"After months of stalemate came the surprise offer"
Aidan Foster-Carter, Korean analyst
"It's good that the North Koreans are offering to talk again"
 
Sunday, 2 September, 2001, 21:30 GMT 22:30 UK
North Korea calls for new talks
 
Seoul is carrying out military exercises
North Korea should reopen talks with South Korea "as soon as possible", a
powerful North Korean committee has said.

The semi-official Committee for Peaceful Unification of the Fatherland
proposed in a radio address "that dialogue between North and South Korea
reopen as soon as possible to open a wider road to reconciliation, unity and
national unification".

The call comes a day before Chinese President Jiang Zemin begins a three-day
visit to North Korea. He is expected to push Pyongyang towards dialogue with
the South. 

The South Korean Government welcomed the proposal. but added that it wanted
to see a formal North Korean offer.

"We hope the offer will lead to the resumption of the deadlocked dialogue.
But we have to wait for a formal North Korean proposal," a unification
ministry official said.


The North has taken a hard line in recent months
The BBC's Caroline Gluck in Seoul says the offer could boost the South
Korean Government, which is under pressure over its "sunshine policy" of
engaging with the North.

The North Korean offer came as a surprise to international observers, after
Pyongyang's hard line against the United States and the South in recent
months. 

In March, during a dispute with the US, the North broke off nine months of
talks with Seoul. 

The North Korean committee's message was addressed to the South Korean
unification minister, who faces a no-confidence vote on Monday.

Unification Minister Lim Won-Dong has been heavily criticised following a
visit of some 300 people from the South to the North two weeks ago which was
seen as a propaganda coup for Pyongyang.

Historic summit 

President Kim Dae-jung of the South and President Kim Jong-il of the North
held a historic inter-Korean summit in June 2000, during which the two
leaders promised to work towards a new era of peace on the peninsula.


Mr Kim's government is under pressure
The summit last year saw a flurry of activities, including meetings between
hundreds of separated families, as well as cultural and economic links.

But exchanges between the two countries came to a standstill early this
year, after the new US administration of George W Bush announced it was
reviewing its stance towards North Korea.

North Korea said that a second summit would not go ahead until Washington
completed its policy review.

It has also said talks would not be resumed if the US set conditions - a
reference to Washington's warning that progress in bilateral relations would
be blocked if the North lifted a moratorium on missile launches.

North and South Korea have technically been at war for more than half a
century, as no peace treaty was signed at the end of their 1950-53 conflict.


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