From: "Stasi" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
R
Subject: [Peoples War] Sinn Fein: AP/RN 15-17 Sept 2001

    IRISH NEWS ROUND-UP
    http://irlnet.com/rmlist/
    
    Saturday-Monday, 15-17 September, 2001
 

1.  HUME QUITS AS SDLP LEADER
2.  SF redoubles efforts to rescue peace process
3.  Taxi driver escapes loyalist murder bid
4.  Attacks on Irish Muslims as world braces for war
5.  Cork councillor barred by Irish naval authorities
6.  Book Review: Lurgan Champagne and Other Tales
7.  Feature: Making a difference
8.  Analysis: Attacks: an affront to morality of freedom fighters
9.  Analysis: Our children are not barter

10. Irish American Unity Conferece - Annual Convention
 
 
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>>>>>> HUME QUITS AS SDLP LEADER
 
 
 John Hume today announced that he is quitting as leader of the
 Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), the second largest
 nationalist party in the Six Counties.
 
 His resignation comes as the 1998 Good Friday Agreement is once
 again in grave jeopardy this week, with a new deadline this
 weekends for the selection in the Assembly of a First Minister.
 
 With little sign of a resolution of the outstanding issues in the
 implementation of the Agreement, coupled with insatiable unionist
 demands for IRA arms decommissioning, increasing chaos in the
 peace process appears likely.
 
 Although the resignation had been predicted for some time, the
 announcement by the 64-year-old MP was not expected in such an
 critical week for the North's peace process.  The move raises
 expectations that fresh Assembly elections may be the likely
 outcome of the continuing stalemate in the political process.
 
 Mr Hume has been leader of the SDLP since 1979 when he succeeded
 Gerry Fitt, now Lord Fitt.
 
 The veteran nationalist politician, who first came to prominence
 in the 1960s as a leader in the civil rights movement, played a
 key role in starting the current peace process.
 
 With Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams, he helped to formulate the
 Irish peace initiative which kick started the process and led to
 the historic IRA cessation of 1994.
 
 The high point of his career was the award of the Nobel Peace
 Prize in December 1998 (jointly with Ulster Unionist leader David
 Trimble) following the signing of the Good Friday Agreement
 earlier that year.
 
 Last year, Mr Hume stood down from the Belfast Assembly due to a
 heavy workload and increasing concerns about his health.
 
 He is the second leader of a six county political party to resign
 in the last two weeks after Sean Neeson's decision to stand down
 as leader of the small moderate unionist Alliance Party.
 
 The SDLP's veteran deputy leader Seamus Mallon is considered the
 most likely candidate to succeed Mr Hume at the party's annual
 conference in November, although the party might be tempted to
 choose a younger candidate for the longer term.
 
 The resignation, which had been expected for some time, follows
 the results of the recent Westminster and local government
 elections which saw Sinn Fein outstrip the SDLP as the largest
 nationalist party.
 
 Surrounded by his party's Assembly team at Stormont, Mr Hume
 announced he was planning to retire as party leader at the SDLP's
 annual conference in November.
 
 He explained: "In recent years I have had serious health problems
 and it is now necessary for me to cut down on my work load.
 
 "It is my intention, however, to carry on my work, as a public
 representative at European and international level."
 
 He said it was "critically important" on an economic front that
 the 1998 Good Friday Agreement was implemented fully.
 
 "Economic development is central to our challenge of working
 together in that Agreement of the people."
 
 Mr Hume revealed he had been considering resigning for some time
 but he had reached a final decision during the course of last
 week. He denied that he was responding to pressure from within
 his party for him to stand aside.
 
 Mr Hume also appealed to all parties and the two governments to
 do all they could to ensure that the Good Friday Agreement was
 fully implemented.
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------


>>>>>> SF redoubles efforts to rescue peace process
 
 
 
 Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams has said his party has
 rededicated itself to restarting the stalled peace process.
 
 "We in the Sinn Fein leadership have rededicated ourselves to the
 task of resolving the outstanding problems that confront us all
 in our search for a lasting peace in Ireland," he said yesterday.
 
 Mr Adams was speaking after his party's first Ard Comhairle
 [leadership] meeting since the tragic events in New York,
 Washington and Pittsburgh.
 
 He called for the political parties and the two governments to
 redouble their efforts to deliver a lasting peace to Ireland.
 
 It is now almost six weeks since the suspension of the Belfast
 Assembly following the resignation of Ulster Unionist party
 leader, David Trimble.  Talks are to take place tomorrow between
 Irish Prime Minister, Taoiseach Bertie Ahern, and British Prime
 Minister Tony Blair, on the latest efforts to put a deal together
 to prevent a crisis in the institutions similar to that which led
 to the previous suspension.
 
 The MP for west Belfast said: "I told the Ard Comhairle that the
 most fitting tribute that Irish people can make to the memory of
 all those who were so tragically killed in the USA this week is
 to redouble our efforts in making our peace process work."
 
 Extending his sympathies to the relatives of the dead, the Sinn
 Fein leader confirmed that people he had met at an event at the
 World Trade Center were thought to be among the thousands killed.
 
 Meanwhile Sinn Fein assembly member Gerry Kelly and a party
 delegation met Irish minister for foreign affairs, Brian Cowan
 yesterday in Dublin. The meeting addressed Sinn Fein concerns on
 policing and issues surrounding the forthcoming Criminal Justice
 review and the imbalance of representation on the Human Rights
 Commission in the Six Counties.  He also raised the ongoing
 blockade of the Holy Cross Primary school in Ardoyne.
 
 Mr. Kelly was accompanied by Dr. Dara O'Hagan MLA Upper Bann,
 Aengus O Snodaigh, Dublin South Central and Councillor Sean
 Crowe, Dublin South West.
 
 Speaking following the meeting Mr. Kelly said:
 
 "The Good Friday Agreement requires a new beginning to policing.
 That is a policing service which is representative, free from
 partisan political control and accountable.  The British
 government Policing Act does not meet these requirements or the
 requirements of the Patten report.
 
 He pointed out that no party had claimed that the new beginning
 had been achieved - "not the British government and certainly not
 the Irish government or the SDLP".  He said everyone accepted
 that there was a gap to be closed, even if there was disagreement
 on exactly what constitutes that gap."
 
 "The British government Implementation Plan is designed to
 implement that flawed Policing Act.  It does not and cannot amend
 the legislation.  The Policing Board, the Chief Constable or
 political parties cannot amend this legislation.  The only people
 who can amend the Act are the British government.
 
 "The SDLP and the Irish government's support for the British
 government's policing proposals have effectively sundered the
 broad consensus that had emerged on this issue - based on a
 desire to see the Patten recommendations fully implemented.  This
 is a matter of grave disappointment.
 
 "I trust this will only be a temporary difficulty and while I
 respect the right of both the government and the SDLP to take up
 the new position they have now embraced, I believe that this is a
 premature move.  It  would have served the national interest and
 indeed the Good Friday Agreement better if the British government
 had been faced with a unified demand for it to fulfil its
 obligations on the issue.
 
 "For instance Patten required that Human Rights abusers in the
 RUC be dealt with.  The British government has refused to create
 a means for doing this. Instead they have granted a virtual
 amnesty to those involved in torture, collusion and other abuses.
 
 "Those who have abused Human Rights in the past simply transfer
 wholesale into the new policing service.  There are no powers to
 weed out these people or to deal effectively with those who abuse
 human rights in the future.  Instead the British government has
 chosen to formally given protection in the future to people like
 Special Branch agents and the Special Branch handlers involved in
 human rights abuses."
 
 He said Sinn Fein would continue to highlight its "substantive
 concerns" to get these issues resolved.
 
 "We are committed and determined to achieve an acceptable and
 accountable police service representative of the community as a
 whole."
 
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------


>>>>>> Taxi driver escapes loyalist murder bid
 
 
 The UDA, using the cover name Red Hand Defenders, have claimed
 responsibility for the attempted murder of a Catholic taxi
 driver.
 
 This latest attack indicates that loyalist murder gangs are
 intent on maintaining a campaign of sectarian terror against the
 broad nationalist population in the absence of any British action
 against them.
 
 The taxi driver was in his car at Parkmount Terrace on the Shore
 Road in north Belfast on Saturday morning when a shot was fired.
 The car was hit but he escaped unhurt.
 
 The RUC were in the area but failed to apprehend the two men who
 carried out the attack.
 
 Loyalists lured the man to the area by a bogus pick-up call for a
 taxi.
 
 Taxi drivers have now been warned of the particular threat to
 their lives from the activities of the UDA.
 
 Sinn Fein councillor, Mr Danny Lavery again criticised the
 British government for its failure to acknowledge the collapse of
 the UDA's professed "ceasefire".
 
 "While nationalists continue to undergo nightly attacks by this
 organisation, the British Secretary of State John Reid continues
 to maintain his silence on the state of the UDA's ceasefire," he
 said.
 
 RUC HARASS OBSERVERS
 
 Loyalists have resumed a protest outside the Holy Cross primary
 school in north Belfast as continuing efforts to broker an
 agreement to the dispute took place at the weekend.
 
 A major RUC operation was once again needed yesterday as Catholic
 children and their parents were escorted to the school, which is
 situated in the loyalist Glenbryn estate.
 
 Around 100 protesters lined the route to the Holy Cross on the
 Upper Ardoyne Road.  A smaller number turned out to intimidate
 the parents and children on Friday despite promises of a break to
 mark the attacks in the U.S.
 
 On Monday, the RUC harassed adults who were accompanying children
 to the school. The RUC prevented one international observer from
 accompanying parents to school, harassed another taking
 photographs, and tried to stop a parent going back from the
 school along the route she had come.
 
 The RUC claimed to be acting on behalf of the loyalists who
 objected to parents wearing sunglasses on their way to school.
 
 Sinn Fein councillor Margaret McClenaghan said the dispute was
 "deeply traumatising" for the children.
 
 She added: "There was no cause for this on the June 19 [when the
 blockade started] and there is no cause for this today."
 
 PETROL BOMBS
 
 Meanwhile, a house in Lisburn, County Antrim, was attacked with a
 petrol bomb on Saturday night. The kitchen of the house on Donard
 Drive, which was unoccupied at the time, was extensively damaged
 in the attack.
 
 Meanwhile, in Craigavon a telephone warning which was received on
 Saturday evening has been declared a hoax. The warning claimed
 that a device was thrown into the rear garden of a house in the
 town.
 
 Suspicious objects planted by loyalists in Derry and Limavady
 last week were also declared hoaxes.
 


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>>>>>> Attacks on Irish Muslims as world braces for war
 
 
 The headquarters of the Islamic community in the North of Ireland
 has been attacked, while Muslims across Ireland have received
 death threats following the slaughter of up to 6,000 civilians in
 last week's attacks on New York and Washington.
 
 As the US and the Taliban government of Afghanistan continue
 preparations for war, members of the 20,000-strong Islam
 community in Ireland have come under attack.
 
 Muslim parents are reporting rising intimidation against their
 children at school, according to the president of the Belfast
 Islamic Centre, Jamal Iweida.
 
 Bricks were hurled at a mosque containing the offices of the
 Belfast Islamic centre on Saturday morning. No-one was hurt in
 the attack, but a number of windows were smashed.
 
 Meanwhile a spokesman for the Islamic fraternity in Dublin said
 attacks had also been taking place there, while the mosque there
 had experienced an increase in abusive telephone calls.
 
 The incidents came as Amnesty International warned of growing
 evidence of attacks against Muslims and people from Middle
 Eastern communities around the world.
 
 Mr Iweida said Muslims were appalled by the immense loss of life
 in America, pointing out that many Muslims were known to have
 perished in the attacks.
 
 Mr Iweida, who is married to an Irish woman, said: "We feel the
 grief of the families involved as we know there are many Muslims
 killed. When a terrible event such as this happens it does not
 differentiate between Muslims or any other religion."
 
 "Whether the criminals who attacked America are Muslim or not, it
 is they who should be punished and not the whole world faith," he
 said.
 
 "The media is reporting that Muslim terrorists have carried out
 the attacks. But other religions are responsible for terrible
 atrocities throughout the world. In Kosovo Christians were
 responsible for killing people, but they are not called Christian
 terrorists. I'm sure the great majority of people here understand
 our position. We feel that people who issue threats do not
 represent society in Northern Ireland," he added.
 
 
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>>>>>> Cork councillor barred by Irish naval authorities
 
 
 
 Sinn Fein Ard Comhairle member Martin Ferris has slammed the
 actions of the 26-County naval authorities in barring two members
 of Sinn Fein from working at Haulbowline and said he would be
 raising the issue at governmental level. One of those barred is
 Cork Corporation Councillor Jonathan O Brien.
 
 "I find it difficult to believe in 2001 that the naval
 authorities would behave in such a reprehensible way, depriving
 two good workers of employment on Haulbowline because they are
 members of Sinn Fein," said Ferris.
 
 At the end of June, subcontractor John Callaghan submitted the
 names of those who would be working on the contract. He commenced
 work on Tuesday 21 August and and for the next week and a half
 there were no problems.  Then, on Thursday 30 August, the main
 contractor was told that two men, John Callaghan and Jonathan
 O'Brien, were not to come back on site again. No reason was
 given. Subsequent inquiries by the men, their union (The
 Operative Plasterers and Allied Trades Society of Ireland) and
 the main contractor failed to elicit a reason for the men's
 dismissal from Haulbowline.
 
 "There was no problem with their work," said Martin Ferris. "The
 only thing they have in common is their membership of Sinn Fein.
 Jonathan O Brien is a very able Cork Corporation Councillor,
 active on five important committees, yet the navy does not
 consider him suitable to work on their base.
 
 "This is a clear example of political discrimination. Sinn Fein
 will be using every remedy possible to have these men reinstated
 and an apology made to them.  Sinn Fein has been in the forefront
 of the fight against discrimination in the Six Counties and we
 will not allow our own members to be discriminated against in
 Cork."
 
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------


>>>>>> Book Review: Lurgan Champagne and Other Tales
 
 
 Lurgan Champagne and Other Tales
 Edited by Kate Fearon and Amanda Verlaque
 The Women's Press
 #4.99
 
 
 
 Lurgan Champagne and Other Tales is the latest of three books
 edited by Kate Fearon, political advisor to the Women's
 Coalition, and Amanda Verlaque. This lighthearted offering
 consists of 26 animated chronicles, all written by Six-County
 women just out of their teens, and gives unique access to voices
 rarely heard.
 
 The stories are taken from all sections of the community and
 illustrate how growing up amidst heated passions, militirisation
 and violence has affected the lives of the contributors.
 
 What you will find is strong opinions, though at times a little
 disconcerting of how the next generation's views have been formed
 by events. Young women tell their stories with a passion that
 graphically demonstrate how the conflict continues to underpin
 their identities, concerns and cultures." Like everywhere else,
 normality is what you grow up with. Like seeing soldiers in my
 back yard was normal."
 
 What the book achieves is to move you to laughter at times with
 bizarre juxtapositions of teenage drinking amid sniper fire. In
 all, this presents a fascinating and useful social history of
 first person accounts. Protestant, Catholic, Jew, Traveller,
 disabled and others count themselves among the contributors. For
 myself, I welcomed the fact that the age-old paradox of Catholic
 and Protestant strife was expanded upon leading to a realisation
 of the other existing maligned sections of the community in the
 North. Ultimately it also helped to emphasis what ills still
 exist in Six-County society.
 
 BY GERRY KELLY
 
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>>>>>> Feature: Making a difference
 
 BY CHRIS O RALAIGH
 
 
 
 So there we were, amid the steady rain and blustery wind, braving
 the elements for Ireland, for Sinn Fein and for the Turkish
 hunger strikers.
 
 Well, it wasn't quite that dramatic, but for a bunch of
 supposedly street-wise Ogra Shinn Fein activists, we could have
 picked a more protected environment for our 48-hour solidarity
 fast.
 
 The Dublin offices of the European Parliament were our target,
 and after convincing building security that Yes, we did take his
 threat of Garda intervention very seriously, we set up our
 protest table. Steady as a rock was our little table; just don't
 lean too hard on it when you're signing our petition please.
 
 The suits looked mildly surprised at this gentle intrusion into
 middle-class Dublin, but we remained unperturbed. "Sign our
 petition" "Help save the lives of the Turkish hunger strikers!"
 
 Suit No. 1 strolls past, pretending to check the time on his
 watch in a desperate bid to avoid eye contact with these
 idealistic youngsters. Suit No. 2 stops. "So what's this hunger
 strike all about then?" I take a deep breath and launch into the
 spiel that I'm to become all too familiar with over the following
 days. The F-type prisons, inhumane conditions, 24-hour lock-up,
 and isolation. I give him both barrels.
 
 Visibly surprised, he signs our petition - "Fair play to youse
 lads" - and then he drops a pound coin into my almost empty cup
 of tea. And he's off, his fist clenched tightly around a leaflet
 advertising the weekend's Turkish hunger strike rally.
 
 This scene was repeated numerous times over the next 48 hours.
 
 To be honest, I was surprised at the level of positive reaction
 we encountered. After collecting our 300th signature, I started
 to feel my spirits lifted. We were making a difference here. And
 then I thought of the hunger strikers in Turkish prisons, the
 life-blood, but never their spirit, slowly slipping away.
 
 I looked around at the young faces next to me and I felt proud.
 
 Proud to be a member of Ogra Shinn Fein.
 
 By the time our protest was over, some of us hadn't eaten for
 nearly two days, had hardly slept and were shivering with cold
 and again I felt a sense of pride.
 
 Hundreds of leaflets, hundreds of signatures and hours of
 explaining and arguing had made difference. Of that I felt
 assured.
 
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------


>>>>>> Analysis: Attacks an affront to morality of freedom fighters
 
 By Jim Gibney
 
 Since the killing of thousands of innocent people by suicide
 pilots in America last Tuesday week ago my mind has been
 tormented in trying to make sense of it all. I don't think I am
 alone in that regard. It has been a very depressing week watching
 the horrific scenes on television and listening to the heart
 wrenching tales from the relatives of those who were killed.
 
 It has been the main topic of conversation everywhere I've been.
 The enormous loss of life is incomprehensible for people. It
 seems as if the human mind can't absorb the reality that in
 downtown New York, a fun city for most people, there is a mass
 grave with 5000 bodies inside it.
 
 The impact of this outrage is immeasurable in human terms, in
 terms of grief and coming to terms with it. We lost over three
 thousand people in the last thirty years of conflict in this
 country.......thirty years.....in less than sixty
 minutes.....sixty minutes....almost twice as many people were
 killed in New York and Washington. And although north America has
 a population of 250 million people and Ireland's population is
 roughly five million the fact that we witnessed live on TV the
 death of 5000 people means that each one of us is personally and
 directly involved and affected.
 
 We didn't personally know most of those who died in the conflict
 here. We learned of their deaths through the media. We may have
 seen their funerals on TV but we didnit witness their deaths.
 That is not the case with those who died in America.
 
 In the comfort of our own homes we experienced one of our worst
 nightmares unfolding on the little black box in the corner;
 control of one's life being brutally taken away by complete
 strangers, while trapped in an aeroplane travelling at hundreds
 of miles an hour into a tower block filled with thousands of
 people, helpless, in the face of imminent and gruesome death.
 
 There is nothing that I have lived through and participated in,
 in the last thirty years of conflict, which can be used as a
 reference point to help me logically and sensibly understand the
 motivation of those who planned and carried out the attack.
 
 It's not that I am not broadly familiar with the arguments. In
 simple terms Washington's foreign policy, in the Middle East,
 particularly in Israel/Palestine is the backdrop against which
 those who planned and carried out this attack think and act.
 
 But that is not an acceptable argument to me. The attack last
 Tuesday was an act of calculated mass terrorism, which
 principally targeted and deliberately used innocent and
 unsuspecting people who are not at 'war' with those who carried
 out the attack.
 
 During the war in the six counties people on all sides were on a
 'war footing' at least in psychological terms. As a society our
 defence mechanisms were in place and came into play at times when
 shocking events occurred and there were many. Had those Americans
 who died and their relatives been at 'war', they would have had
 extreme difficulty dealing with the human consequences of this
 attack. It will be even more difficult for them given the
 normality of their society.
 
 I am very firmly of the view that the actions and the results of
 those actions in New York and Washington have no place in the
 world of resistance to oppression. Those who carried out the
 attack, whatever their background, have no grounds on which they
 can justify their actions. Those who carried out the attack,
 whatever the condition of their lives, and the lives of the
 people on whose behalf they acted, have stepped outside a moral
 frame for resistance movements. Those who planned and carried out
 the attack, whatever their ideology, have done a grave disservice
 to the cause they believe in and to genuine causes around the
 world.
 
 They have provided a platform for people who will divide the
 world up into 'baddies and goodies'; those who stand for
 'democracy', however unworthy it is and those who stand for
 'terrorism'.
 
 Never before in my experience and understanding of people
 struggling for their liberation over the last century, whether it
 was on the continents of Africa and Latin America, in Asia or
 closer to home, have the power elite been in such a position as
 they are today, courtesy of people who claim to be freedom
 fighters.
 
 I've supported the IRA all my life. Not unconditionally,
 especially at times when I thought the IRA stepped over what for
 me is an acceptable moral line. Because I believe there has to be
 a moral code for those involved in wars of liberation. And as far
 as I am concerned those who fight to end injustice and are forced
 to use arms to end that injustice must ensure that the moral
 context within which they operate is of a higher standard to the
 ethos of those they oppose. Even if that means the tactics they
 employ are restricted thereby delaying the day of liberation for
 the oppressed. That is a preferable outcome to the one visited
 upon the world on Tuesday 11th September.
 
 I am opposed to the argument that the 'end justifies the means'.
 And I know that the experience of history teaches us something
 entirely different. But no one irrespective of what cause they
 serve and no matter how noble a cause it is, should debase
 themselves or others to the point where innocent people are the
 deliberately chosen targets... where innocent people's lives are
 used as the primary vehicle through which a cause is advanced.
 
 There were many occasions during the last thirty years of
 conflict when the IRA unintentionally killed innocent people.
 Their willingness to accept responsibility for these killings and
 to apologise to their relatives helped to create the moral
 context for republican activists and supporters within which the
 IRA primarily operated. Of course to the relatives of those
 killed this matters little. They had lost a loved one at the
 hands of the IRA. That is all that mattered to them and correctly
 so.
 
 But for the IRA activists, particularly those who were young, the
 IRA leadership established an acceptable moral framework within
 which the IRA conducted itself. There was of course times for me
 when the IRA stepped outside its own framework, and on these
 occasions the pressure of an angry people, many  their own
 supporters, forced them to abandon such tactics.
 
 There were also occasions over the last thirty years, especially
 at times of great repression from the British  Crown forces in
 the early years of the conflict, during bouts of intense
 sectarian attacks from loyalists on Catholics and during the
 hunger strike of 1981, when republicans were demanding excessive
 action by the IRA.
 
 But wiser council prevailed. And the IRA displayed the leadership
 expected of them. That is what the people, on whose behalf
 liberation movements act, expect and are entitled to.
 
 Liberation struggles will of course continue because, as the
 famous phrase goes, 'all politics is local' and therefore all
 struggles are local and contain their own dynamic, but in the
 aftermath of the attacks in New York and Washington it will be
 easier for those inclined  to bracket those who struggle for
 freedom, justice and real democracy as 'terrorists'.
 
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------

>>>>>> Analysis: Our children are not barter
 
 By Gerry Kelly MLA
 
 
 Since the start of the new school term the entire globe has
 watched a single image of Belfast. In every corner of the world,
 translated into every language, people witnessed what can only be
 described as one of the most frightening and depressing episodes
 of the last 30 years.
 
 School girls between the ages of four and 11 and their parents
 were physically and verbally assaulted, and made to run a
 gauntlet of sectarian hatred and violence. Stones, bottles,
 curses, whistles, air horns and a blast bomb were the ammunition.
 
 The objective? To harass, intimidate, injure and, in the case of
 the UDA, kill Catholic school children and their parents. And if
 anyone was in any doubt about this, the UDA, acting under the
 name of the Red Hand Defenders, issued death threats.
 
 After two weeks of sectarian hatred and violence on the Ardoyne
 Road, much of it orchestrated by loyalist paramilitaries and
 defended by some within the unionist political establishment, we
 have been promised that this morning the blockade will continue.
 Once again Catholic children have to run a gauntlet of bigotry in
 an attempt to access their school.
 
 None of what is happening on the Ardoyne Road is very
 complicated. It doesn't take long sociological or economic
 explanations. It is not a puzzle looking to be solved. It is a
 clear and simple case of sectarianism in its rawest and most
 unpalatable form.
 
 The blockade against the children is legally, politically, and
 ethically wrong.
 
 There is no argument which can be used to justify it, and no
 explanation which can be sought to underpin it. Protesting
 against school children and their parents is wrong.
 
 If all politicians recognised this, then they should call on the
 blockade to end. Anything short of that lets the bigots off the
 hook and provides them with political cover for their attacks on
 young children. This is a matter of protecting the human and
 civil rights of children. Such rights are paramount.
 
 This blockade began at the end of the last school term. Following
 a week in which the parents and their children were prevented
 from entering their school through the front door by loyalists
 and the RUC, an 11-week summer holiday period ensued. During this
 time a number of different channels were opened up between the
 nationalist and loyalist communities in an attempt to resolve the
 dispute.
 
 Parents engaged with loyalist residents through the Mediation
 Network for seven weeks. Cross-community contact was initiated
 between community workers from Ardoyne and residents in Glenbryn.
 Sinn Fein used our contacts in the loyalist community for five
 weeks in an attempt to produce some resolution.
 
 In the end, all of these efforts failed, although not for lack of
 sincerity or accommodation on the nationalist and republican
 side.
 
 Nonetheless, despite the constant failure of discussions to
 produce a solution, and despite a series of attacks on the
 children and parents in Ardoyne, all sections of the nationalist
 community haveput on record their willingness to enter into
 dialogue as a matter of urgency. Community leaders, parents,
 political representatives and ordinary residents are all saying
 the same thing - dialogue is the only way forward to end the
 blockade and must resume sooner rather than later.
 
 Many unionist politicians have sought to justify the blockade by
 referring to the levels of deprivation, social exclusion and
 marginalisation in Glenbryn.
 
 This, coupled with allegations of a continuous assault by
 republicans on the homes and people of this community, was
 offered as an excuse for verbal and physical attacks on young
 children.
 
 We have been told that the violence was wrong but it was a
 product of a siege mentality, of a community under attack, in
 decline, in retreat.
 
 The arguments offered by unionist politicians from all parties
 not only side-stepped the issue of the blockade on the children
 and their parents, but actually created the space within which
 the blockade and indeed violence could continue.
 
 While unionist politicians have every right to raise and seek to
 debate the broader social, political, economic and cultural
 conditions of life for all sections of the community in north
 Belfast, doing so in an attempt to justify or excuse attacks on
 young children is wrong. Furthermore it undermines their own case
 and demonstrates to the world that they are indeed using school
 children as bargaining chips and leverage in an attempt to seek
 the resolution of other issues.
 
 The one indisputable fact in all of this is that school children
 from Holy Cross are not and cannot be seen as responsible for any
 issue of concern to residents in Glenbryn.
 
 The blockade is not some tit-for-tat sectarian dispute, involving
 two warring communities.
 
 This is about grown adults mounting a violent blockade against
 young children and their parents.
 
 There is no equivalence between what the children are
 experiencing and the problems experienced by residents of
 Glenbryn. These are two separate matters. Only those seeking to
 justify the blockade are mixing them together.
 
 The blockade on Holy Cross primary school is wrong and must end.
 
 All politicians must support this call.
 
 There is no right to protest against children. There is no right
 to harass children. Nor is there any right to use children as
 political hostages in arguments about other political or economic
 issues.
 
 2001 is the European Year of the Child.
 
 The European Convention of Human Rights clearly places the rights
 of children above any right to protest. The Holy Cross blockade
 is in breach of the European Convention and is thus illegal.
 
 It is now up to unionist and British politicians to recognise
 this legal fact and to use their influence to end this
 unjustifiable blockade at Holy Cross girls' primary school.
 
 I started to write this article before the horrendous attacks in
 America.
 
 It is true to say that these attacks have affected every Irish
 person. People could be forgiven for thinking that what is
 happening to the children of Holy Cross is minuscule by
 comparison.
 
 The American attacks cannot become a yardstick. Instead of the
 UDA/RHD trying to de-escalate the situation, they have attempted
 to murder a Catholic taxi driver and have threatened all other
 Catholic taxi drivers in north Belfast.
 
 This makes the task of putting public pressure on the UDA to
 remove such death threats to taxi drivers, parents and children
 all the more urgent.
 
 We wait to hear the voices of the British government, and all the
 unionist and loyalist public representatives, who have been
 ambivalent or silent up until now.
 
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------


>>>>>> Irish American Unity Conferece - Annual Convention
 
 
 Irish and Irish American activists will gather at the Washington
 Court Hotel for the 18th Annual Irish American Unity Conference
 (IAUC) Convention to review the British Government's failure to
 insist upon the immediate implementation of the Good Friday
 Agreement as voted on by the people of Ireland and to fulfill
 their obligations in the critical areas of police reform and
 de-militarization.  A few of the other important questions that
 will be addressed at the convention are:
 
 * WHY are the British Government and the Ulster Unionists intent
 on undermining and attempting to re-negotiate the Good Friday
 Agreement as voted on by all the people of Ireland?
 
 * WHY does the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) inform us that the
 loyalist cease-fires remain intact?  Their own figures indicate
 there have been 257 pipe and petrol bomb attacks on nationalist
 homes, schools and churches in the north of Ireland this year,
 compared to 89 for the same period last year.
 
 * WHY is the U.S. Media unwilling to report the truth in Ireland?
 
 * WHY are the editorial columns in American newspapers saturated
 with misinformation directly fed to them by the British
 Information Service in New York?
 
 * WHY are they ignoring the activities of the Loyalist Death
 Squads?
 
 We will explore these issues with some of the most prominent
 experts on the matter - including residents in the communities -
 in the hope that the discussion will be the springboard for
 actualizing these, goals. Some of the invited speakers include
 author Tim Pat Coogan, former Ambassadors Jean Kennedy Smith and
 Michael Sullivan, Dr. Richard Haass, key Congressional members,
 Professor Dermot Walsh, Professors Brendan O'Leary and John
 McGary, Anal McConnell, Mark Thompson, and representatives of
 nationalist and unionist community groups.
 

 IRISH AMERICAN UNITY CONFERENCE 18th ANNUAL NATIONAL CONVENTION
 2001 October 5th - 7th
 
 " What could be - for all of the people in the north of Ireland -
 if the Good Friday Agreement is fully and properly implemented "
 
 WASHINGTON COURT HOTEL - Washington, DC Call the IAUC National
 Office at 1-800-947-4282 for Details or http://www.iauc.org
 





c.  RM Distribution and others.  Articles may be reprinted with credit.

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