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From: "Magnus Bernhardsen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Subject: [Peoples War] Nepal: 'UML has edge over Maoists in wooing other
Leftists'

http://www.nepalnews.com.np/contents/englishdaily/ktmpost/2001/sep/sep24/ind
ex.htm#3

UML has edge over Maoists in wooing other Leftists

By Utpal Raj Misra

KATHMANDU, Sept 23 � The main opposition Communist Party of Nepal (United
Marxist Leninist) and the ultra-Left CPN (Maoists) are wooing smaller Left
parties for unification or working alliance. But no concrete results have
been accomplished yet.

It has been more than a month since the various Left parties started their
unification process calling each other for dialogue. But they have not been
able to sort out their differences till date. First, it was the main
opposition party CPN-UML which formally called nine other "like minded
parties" to discuss unification. Then the Maoists followed suit, coming
forward with its own unification proposal.

Both these bigger Left forces in the country are trying to outdo each other
to become the largest communist party. This tug-o-war between these two
forces, the pragmatic and the dogmatic, started with each trying to get
over another. But the proposal of the CPN (UML) is more practical as the
smaller parties have differences with the Maoists� "People�s war."

But none has come forward with any concrete plant whatsoever. Many small
Left parties have serious ideological differences with these two major
forces. They all claim that the call for unification of the parties in
opposite poles of the "communist revolution" in Nepal is not just for
strengthening the individual parties but for uniting the fragmented and
therefore "weakened" communists.

Leaders of CPN-UML claim that the party is open to discuss unification with
all "like minded parties" and say that the Maoists don�t fall in that
category but don�t have any problems with Maoists initiating dialogues
with other parties.

"All parties are free to talk with one another and we are not concerned
about any other party other than ours sitting in dialogue with anyone. We
are happy that they are exercising their rights as we are," says Bharat
Mohan Adhikari, a politburo member of the CPN-UML, who also heads the
party�s dialogue committee.

Leaders of other prominent left parties such as ML and the United
People�s Front Nepal say that the dialogue is necessary but admit that
unification with the Maoists would not be possible as there are some
differences in principle. And the majority of the smaller parties too
reiterate the same thing.

"We cannot unite with the Maoists as we have differences in principle but
can certainly work together," says Siddhi Lal Singh, leader of the CPN
(ML). 

According to Singh, ML is talking with every left party and there always is
possibility of a working unity with all of them. "But the merger is
possible only with the UML," says Singh.

On the other hand, Lila Mani Pokharel, general secretary of the United
People�s Front Nepal wipes out the possibility of unity with any party
but says that it is the duty of all the left parties to sort out
differences among them.

The UML did not even recognise the ML as a political party for the last
four years, says Pokharel. "But now it has recognised it and is holding the
dialogue for unity." In Pokharel�s view, the Maoists too have many
positive points but they are presently making a political mistake. "But
that should not be the reason why we should not talk with them," says
Pokhrel. 

But he adds that despite the differences, various Left parties� effort to
unify has brought these parties closer. "This process is a competition
between the left parties to come up with the best communist theory and it
is not going to end in the short run. This process will only end when there
is a classless society."

So much for the conceptual explanation of the communists but as the present
situation goes, the pragmatists have the upper hand in wooing the mediocre
parties than the Maoists.

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