Subject: NYT: Betray NA, Send In US Troops

HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK
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[Like we couldn't see this coming. Much the same thing
occurred in Manila in 1898.]

New York Times
November 14, 2001
U.S. Troops Must Go In
By LARRY P. GOODSON
ALTHAM, Mass. -- We are at a critical moment not only
for Afghanistan, but for the United States. The
Northern Alliance has proved itself a good proxy
force, working in conjunction with American air power
to drive the Taliban and Al Qaeda forces into
disarray. But in a country whose recent history is one
of warring factions and hostile ethnic divisions,
America cannot allow Northern Alliance occupation of
Afghan cities to become the order of the day. Before
the alliance can become entrenched, we must send in
our own soldiers ? in large numbers ? to enforce human
rights and keep the peace.

We may well need American troops as fighters to secure
victory in the southern regions, too. The Taliban
still have troops in their southern stronghold, around
Kandahar. In these heavily Pashtun areas, the northern
troops are unlikely to be welcomed as liberators.

But beyond a military victory over Al Qaeda and the
Taliban, the great opportunity for the United States
now is to lead the rebuilding of Afghanistan in a way
that convinces open-minded people in the Islamic
countries that America is a force for good in the
world.

Yes, this is nation-building. State failure is the
cause of Afghanistan's current woes, and by extension,
many of the problems of the surrounding region. We
must be active in Afghanistan until it is a functional
nation once again ? one with a just sharing of power
among its competing ethnic groups.

Americans who still fear committing our troops need to
know that this is not the Afghanistan of the past. In
the 1980's the Afghan mujahedeen tormented their
Soviet occupiers until the Soviets were finally forced
out. But the mujahedeen had sanctuary in Pakistan,
United States backing and the near-total support of
the Afghan people. None of this applies to the
Taliban. After the Taliban are driven from all the
Afghan cities, their most dedicated elements might try
to fight from mountain strongholds as guerrilla
warriors. But without wide local support and help from
the outside, they will be able to make only limited
forays.

There is a commanding humanitarian reason, too, for
the quick entry of a large American force into
Afghanistan. Our troops can provide a transitional
military government over the winter months, one that
can maintain law and order, collect heavy weapons from
local militias, and facilitate the distribution of
food, emergency supplies and reconstruction aid.

United Nations troops and forces from many nations can
help with the work of stabilizing and rebuilding. But
only the United States has the ability to keep
Afghanistan stable as it recovers from Taliban rule
and then to stay the course through what should be a
long reconstruction phase. Only the United States has
the overwhelming national interest to pursue what is
best for Afghanistan: all of Afghanistan's neighbors,
but especially Pakistan, have their own, shortsighted
political agendas in Afghanistan.

For America, the goal must be to destroy the
conditions that allowed Afghanistan to play host to
terrorism. And a defeat of terrorism in Afghanistan
would rob the world's terrorist movements of much of
their momentum.

The work of military engineers and civilian
construction companies will be just as important as
the combat campaign. Scenes of Afghan parents mourning
their dead children, killed by stray American bombs,
should be replaced by scenes of American soldiers
feeding and clothing Afghan children and rebuilding
their homes.


Larry P. Goodson, an associate professor of
international studies at Bentley College, is the
author of "Afghanistan's Endless War."



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