Extracts. 


Russia Sees No Reason for NATO Enlargement: Kasyanov.
 
Visiting Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov said here on Tuesday that
Russia could see no reason for NATO enlargement, the CTK news agency
reported. 
"If NATO is not aimed against Russia, why should it then be further
enlarged," Kasyanov made the remark after meeting Czech Senate chairman Petr
Pithart. 
However, Russia does not perceive the United States and European countries
as enemies, he added.
Czech Prime Minister Milos Zeman said earlier after meeting Kasyanov that
NATO was not an organization aimed against any country and that in the
current situation its priority was to fight against international terrorism.
He said that the Czech Republic appreciated Russia's role in fighting
terrorism. 
Kasyanov stressed that Russia was trying to consolidate its efforts at
fighting international terrorism, which represents a worldwide threat.
Meanwhile, Kasyanov said that an agreement on writing off 46 percent of the
debt owed by the former Soviet Union to Czech Republic was reached here on
Tuesday. 

****


China Closes Border with Afghanistan: Report.

China has closed its border with Afghanistan due to the US retaliatory
strikes on targets in the country, the foreign ministry said on Tuesday,
according to a report by chinadaily.com.cn.

"Against the current backdrop whereby the US has started its military
actions against targets inside Afghanistan ... the Chinese government has
decided to close, on a temporary basis, our borders with Afghanistan
starting from October 8," foreign ministry spokesman Sun Yuxi said.

The government has also closed Taxkorgan county, which borders Afghanistan,
Pakistan and Tajikstan, to all foreign travellers and journalists, he said.

The county houses part of the Karakorum highway, also known as the
Sino-Pakistan friendship highway which links China's westernmost city of
Kashgar with the Pakistani border.

Foreign forces carried out a third day of bombing on Tuesday when jets
bombed the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar in southern Afghanistan -- the
first daylight attack by US-led forces, the Afghan Islamic Press (AIP)
reported, adding one civilian was killed.

The daylight raid followed a second consecutive night of US-led aerial
attacks on Taliban positions around the Afghan capital Kabul, and the cities
of Jalalabad, Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif.

The attacks aim to punish the Taliban, sheltering Osama bin Laden named as
the prime suspect in the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington.



****

China Marks 90th Anniversary of 1911 Revolution.

A commemorative meeting was held Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the
People to mark the 90th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution led by Dr. Sun
Yat-sen which overthrew the feudal Qing Dynasty (1644--1911).

Chinese President Jiang Zemin
<http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/people/jiangzemin.shtml>  is
delivering an important speech at the meeting.

****



US to UN: Reprisals against Other Countries Possible.

Attacks against other countries might be necessary in an international
campaign against terrorism, US officials told the United Nations Monday.

In a letter to the UN's Security Council, John Negroponte, the US ambassador
to the world body, said the nation's inquiry into terror attacks could lead
beyond Afghanistan 
<http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/afghanistan.html> 's borders.

"We may find that our self-defense requires further actions with respect to
other organizations and other states," Negroponte said in the letter.

The United States <http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/usa.html>  and
Britain were scheduled Monday to brief the full Security Council on their
military action, detailing the targets and aims of Sunday's air strikes on
Taliban and al Qaeda facilities in Afghanistan.

Negroponte's letter explained the reasons behind the aerial attacks on
Afghanistan Sunday and Monday, said White House Press Secretary Ari
Fleischer. Its delivery to the UN was expected, as the world body's charter
requires member nations defending themselves from attack to submit a letter
explaining their actions.

"The United States reserves the right to defend itself," Fleischer said.

The contents of the letter, Fleischer said, were nothing new -- several
recent speeches by President Bush have stated that the hunt for those
responsible for the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and
Pentagon may lead to suspects outside Afghanistan. But Fleischer refused to
say which other nations could be possible targets in the international
terrorists hunt. 

The letter lays out what US officials consider clear and compelling
information linking suspected terrorist Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda
organization to the September attacks.

Investigators also believe Afghanistan's Taliban regime has supported them,
and that al Qaeda continues to train and support terrorists who attack
innocent people and target Americans, the letter said.

****



Taliban leader, bin Laden Still Alive in Afghanistan: Ambassador.

Ruling Taliban's leader Mullah Mohammad Omar and bin Laden were still alive
in Afghanistan <http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/english/data/afghanistan.html>
after U.S. and Britain launched the first daylight bombing attacks on
Afghanistan's southern city of Kandahar.

This was disclosed by Taliban ambassador to Pakistan
<http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/pakistan.html>  Abdul Salem Zaeef at
a press conference here.

U.S. and British warplanes early Tuesday conducted first daylight bombing
raid on the Taliban's stronghold of Kandahar since the start of the strikes
on Sunday night.Tens of Afghan civilians have been killed in U.S.led air
strikes. 


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