Georgia On Offensive [WWW.STOPNATO.ORG.UK]


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[Not included in this report is the fact that both
Georgia and its main regional ally Azerbaijan are
Partnership for Peace NATO candidates, and as such
presumably countries that NATO is mandated to 'defend'
in the event of inter-state conflicts with non-NATO
countries.
Both Georgia and Azerbaijan have effectively been
ceded to NATO linchpin Turkey's sphere of influence,
with Ankara's military training and coordinating
command structures with both the former.
The targets of this Ankara-Tbilisi-Baku axis are not
only Abkhazia and Russia, but also South Ossetia,
Armenia and Iran.
NATO "from the Baltic to the Black Sea," as Bulgrian
President Petar Stoyanov announced in this week's NATO
meeting in Sofia. Though the Black Sea is not the end
point of NATO's ambitions.]


The Scotsman
October 12, 2001

-According to Russian media accounts, the Kremlin
suspects Georgia of allowing Chechen fighters once
based in the Pankisi Gorge...to cross into Abkhazia.
-Both Abkhazia and Russia accuse Georgia of striking a
deal with the Chechens to help with guerrilla attacks
in Abkhazia.


Abkhazians warn of steps towards war


TENSIONS in Georgias breakaway republic of Abkhazia
worsened yesterday despite efforts by the Georgian
president, Eduard Shevardnadze, to defuse the
situation.

Georgias defence minister, David Tevzadze, yesterday
announced troops were being sent to the part of the
Kodori Gorge under Georgian control to defend the
local population. However, Vladimir Mikanba,
Abkhazias defence minister, said the move was "a step
towards war".

On Wednesday, officials in Moscow announced they were
deploying more troops on Russias border with
Abkhazia.

Tensions in the area flared up last week when
Abkhazians clashed with 200 to 300 guerrillas
operating in the lawless Kodori Gorge.

On Monday, unidentified gunmen shot down a United
Nations helicopter in the gorge, killing all nine
people on board. Fourteen villagers were killed on
Monday night, and Abkhazia, Georgia and Russia traded
accusations about aircraft that bombed the area on
Tuesday.

Mr Mikanba said skirmishes were continuing yesterday.

Meanwhile, troops in the southern Russian region of
Karachayevo-Cherkessiya, which borders Abkhazia, were
placed on higher alert and security was been stepped
up at 16 mountain passes.

According to Russian media accounts, Kremlin officials
suspect Georgia of letting Chechen fighters once based
in the Pankisi Gorge, a rugged mountain canyon
connecting Georgia with Chechnya, to cross into
Abkhazia. Moscow has long accused Georgia, the only
foreign country that borders Chechnya, of harbouring
Chechen rebels. Georgia has denied the allegations.

Both Abkhazia and Russia accuse Georgia of striking a
deal with the Chechens to help with guerrilla attacks
in Abkhazia. Tbilisi accuses Moscow of helping the
Abkhazians to break away.

In Tbilisi, about 1,000 ethnic Georgian refugees from
the region held a rally yesterday near Mr
Shevardnadzes office. They demanded that the
government back up ethnic Georgian guerrillas in
Abkhazia and demand the withdrawal of Russian
peacekeepers. The crowd then moved to the Russian
embassy and threatened to disrupt its operations if
Russian peacekeeping troops were not withdrawn.

Under the auspices of the Commonwealth of Independent
States, Russia sent peacekeepers to the border between
Georgia and Abkhazia in 1994 to try to ease tensions
after a 1992-93 war between Georgia and Abkhazia led
to de facto independence for the rebel Black Sea
province and Tbilisis humiliating withdrawal. Some
250,000 civilians were forced to leave their homes
then.

Mr Shevardnadze told the crowd that his government had
done "everything possible for a peaceful settlement of
the conflict and continues to take steps in this
direction". However, he said, if parliament decided to
call for the peacekeepers to be withdrawn, "then the
president will abide by that".

Mr Shevardnadze has repeatedly voted at CIS summits
for the peacekeepers to remain in place.

Parliament was about to meet to decide whether to ask
Russia to pull its troops out of the conflict zone.


Foreign Staff
Friday, 12th October 2001
The Scotsman



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