According to the 1980 Cessna 172 manual priming with one to two full strokes 
should be sufficient to crank most engines that are cold, in normal conditions. 
This should apply well to all KR engines where the manual primer is properly 
matched to the engine. In winter up to 6 strokes may be necessary. Also, 
priming during starting IS permitted, however a notation is made to insure that 
the primer knob is secured prior to beginning flight operations due to the 
possibility of drawing fuel through the primer, which is unregulated, and 
unmeasured. This is what I meant about unknown amount. Unless you take one 
apart, and then measure the injected amount, you have no idea how much fuel you 
are putting in, same as the solenoid.  Too much causes cylinder wash which 
greatly increases the amount of wear on the engine. MOST low hour pilots over 
richen their engines, or fail to lean properly, or at all.  The reason we teach 
not to use while cranking is the increased fire hazard due to causing a 
backfire, and the fact that it could be left unsecured, causing an over rich 
condition in cruise. This makes for two problems: 1) Lack of fuel economy 
expected, which could result in an emergency landing (number one reason for 
emergency landings overall, running out of fuel); 2) fuel fouling plugs causing 
carbon buildup and excessive engine wear, low power, and possible engine 
failure/shutoff in flight.

Just because one gets away with doing what is not recommended does not mean it 
is correct, or good to do.  If the manufacturer does not endorse it, and they 
are the "expert" of that setup, then don't do it no matter who recommends it.  
There is ALWAYS too much other information missing that allows that person to 
use the unusual procedure that doesn't make it on to the page when talking.

Just my 2 cents worth...

Colin Rainey
[email protected]
EarthLink Revolves Around You.

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