Hi.  Yesterday's email on the trial around the murder of 3 civil rights
workers in 1964 touched deeply and brought a number of responses,
including the two below.  They demonstrate not only the disparate
country that still exists, but how far the the powerful will go to keep and
extend that advantage.  If that brings to mind our current state, that's
the point, but also remember the monumental changes brought
about by the continued mass civil rights struggle and how that
impacted an entire era.

Anyway, I'm off to the early DN! shift at kpfk, answering your phone
pledges.  Lots of people calling, lots more needed and I hope you
respond and sustain.  818-985-5735.  Say hello if you get me.
Ed

---

Ed,

The story in Mississippi has elements that have been overlooked so far.  See
below.
Pokey Anderson

Jerry Mitchell has been a local reporter working on the story for 16 years.

Excerpt from his timeline -- what happened after the 3 civil rights workers'
station was found burned up, but before the bodies were found (44 days
later) under 20 feet of dirt at an earthen dam, buried by a bulldozer that
the Klan had arranged before the murders......  (And, if it weren't for a
tip, the bodies might never have been found...)

The cover up after the 3 young men disappeared was astonishing.

Jerry Mitchell
'Mississippi's best hope' - A narrative
June 12, 2005
Clarion Ledger [Jackson, MS]
http://www.clarionledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050612/NEWS010702/50612003&SearchID=73210952250786

excerpts

June 23 [1964, two days after the murders]
- U.S. Sen. James Eastland suggests to President Johnson the missing men are
part of a publicity stunt.
"There's not a Ku Klux Klan in that area. There's not a Citizens' Council in
that area. There's no organized white man in that area," Eastland says. "Who
could possibly harm them?"
After the burned out car is found Sen. Eastland tells President Johnson he
has new proof the disappearances are a hoax.
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover tells the president his agents are chasing down
all leads, including that the trio might have burned the station wagon
themselves "to create an incident that would inflame the situation."

June 25
JACKSON - Gov. Johnson tells reporters for all he knows the missing men are
in Cuba.
Standing next to Alabama Gov. George Wallace and Jackson Mayor Allen
Thompson, he jokes, "Governor Wallace and I are the only two people who know
where they are - and we're not telling."

The Klan posts fliers all over the Neshoba County Fair: "Schwerner, Chaney
and Goodman were not civil-rights workers. They were Communist
Revolutionaries, actively working to undermine and destroy Christian
Civilization."

***

The National Post
Monday, June 13, 2005

Capturing a dying breed of Klansman

One reporter's work has helped convict now-elderly killers

By Sheldon Alberts

Jackson, Miss. - The most feared reporter in Mississippi sits in a cramped
cubicle on the outer ring of the Jackson Clarion-Ledger newsroom, surrounded
by stacks of overflowing file folders, with just enough room to spin around
in his chair.

Slumping in his seat and talking in a soft southern drawl, Jerry Mitchell
has the weary-but-satisfied look of a man nearing the end of a long journey.


For 16 years, the mild-mannered journalist has had the old guard of the
state's Ku Klux Klan on the run, digging into their pasts and unearthing new
evidence in unresolved racial crimes that shocked the United States 40 years
ago.

His story-to-conviction ratio is impressive. His reporting helped secure
guilty verdicts in the murders of Mississippi civil rights activists Medgar
Evers and Vernon Dahmer, and in the 1963 bombing of a Birmingham, Alabama,
church that killed four black schoolgirls.

Today, one of the biggest Klan trials of them all -- the murder case against
Edgar Ray Killen in the 1964 killing of three civil rights workers -- begins
in Philadelphia, Miss. With it, Mr. Mitchell is enjoying something akin to a
victory lap around the vanquished "klukkers."

On a recent afternoon, a German TV crew visited the Clarion-Ledger newsroom
for an interview about Mr. Mitchell's investigations. Then came ABC News's
Nightline, followed by a Canadian reporter.

"I view all these stories as really one big story about the South, not just
Mississippi," Mr. Mitchell says. "A tremendous amount has changed down here.
I think people see [the 1988 movie] Mississippi Burning and think
Mississippi is still like that."

With suspects and witnesses dying off, the Killen trial could represent the
end of what has become a cottage industry in the South -- belated
indictments against ailing, elderly racists.

Mr. Killen, an 80-year-old reputed Klan leader, is accused of orchestrating
the murders of Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner and James Chaney, on June
21, 1964.

Klansmen in Neshoba Country executed the three civil rights workers after a
night-time car chase, then buried them in an earthen dam.

Mr. Killen is the first person charged with murder in their deaths.

Much credit for reopening the old Klan cases goes to Mississippi district
attorneys and a new generation of legislators seeking redemption for the
state's segregationist past.

But Mr. Mitchell, 46, has been the one constant investigative presence.

"None of this would have happened without Jerry Mitchell. He is an example
of what a journalistic hero can be," says Richard Molpus, a former
Mississippi secretary of state.

"He has tirelessly dug up the evidence on all of these cases. Jerry has
never claimed credit, but he could. He is humble, with little to be humble
about."

A native Texan, Mr. Mitchell knew little about the Klan until seeing
Mississippi Burning, an account of the murders of the civil rights'
activists. Though the film took considerable dramatic licence, it sparked
Mr. Mitchell's curiosity about a dark time.

"It would be stupid of me to sit here and say that I had this all envisioned
and I was going to set out and right all these wrongs," he says. "That's
crazy ... I really just fell into it."

One of his early scoops was obtaining secret records of the Mississippi
Sovereignty Commission, a segregationist agency that until 1977 spied on
civil rights activists. The documents showed the commission helped with the
defence of Byron de la Beckwith, a Klansman tried unsuccessfully decades
earlier in the 1963 shooting of Mr. Evers.

Beckwith was retried and convicted in 1994. He died in prison seven years
later.

Mr. Mitchell's tenacity paid off again in 1999 after interviewing Bobby
Frank Cherry, long suspected in the Birmingham church bombing. The reporter
uncovered evidence destroying the elderly Klansman's alibi, which helped
lead to a conviction in 2002. Cherry, too, died behind bars.

His biggest catch, though, was Imperial Wizard Sam Bowers. Tried four times
unsuccessfully for the 1966 killing of Mr. Dahmer in Hattiesburg, Miss.,
Bowers was jailed in 1998 after Mr. Mitchell pursued a tip that the Klan
leader had bragged about his involvement.

"It always stuck in my craw that people got away with crime, and what crime
is worse than murder?" Mr. Mitchell says. "What makes it even more appalling
is that everybody knew that they did it. Everybody knew that Byron de la
Beckwith killed Medgar Evers. It was not like there was some big mystery."

With his reporting came threats. "I had people calling me when I started
writing about Medgar Evers, saying 'What are you doing writing about this
dead n-word?' "

After an interview with Beckwith at his Tennessee home, the Klansman pulled
Mr. Mitchell aside.

"If you write positive things about white Christians, God will bless you,"
Beckwith told him. "If you write negative things about white Christians, God
will punish you. If God does not punish you directly, several individuals
will do it for him."

For years, Mr. Mitchell has kept a photograph of Mr. Chaney, Mr. Goodman and
Mr. Schwerner on his computer screen.

"I had them looking at me to remind me, 'Hey don't forget about us.' "

Six years ago, he obtained key evidence that led to several other breaks in
the case. In a secret interview Bowers gave to Mississippi archivists, he
said he was happy to serve time on federal conspiracy charges in the case
because it allowed "the main instigator" of the murders to walk free. This
was apparently a reference to Mr. Killen. "I just catch 'em. I don't fry
'em," the journalist says of his role. "I view my job as exposing these
guys.... Then whatever happens is what happens."

The deeply religious Mr. Mitchell credits his Christian faith for guiding
his work. "It is hard to think of being anything other than God's hand, all
these things I found," he says.

Asked what injustices remain, he mentions the case of Emmitt Till, a
14-year-old black teenager murdered in Mississippi in 1955 after whistling
at a white woman.

Last month, investigators exhumed the youth's body to perform an autopsy.
Mr. Mitchell, too, is still interested in the case. The challenge is "to
find somebody alive" to prosecute.

"I think [Killen's] trial might be the last one," he says when asked whether
more ageing Klansmen might face trial. "It's weird, but I'll be glad when
it's over with, just from the standpoint that it has been a long ride."

CanWest News Service

Final in a two-part series


http://www.canada.com/vancouver/vancouversun/news/observer/story.html?id=479
73097-7db3-44d2-9aed-60235d533a12
http://www.canada.com/national/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=17e52490-aa9a
-478e-ab09-13fd81db6117





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