Wikileaks: Homeland Security invokes Patriot Act on Assange; seeks server data

By Zack Whittaker | August 24, 2011, 9:26am PDT

Summary: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security 
has invoked the Patriot Act on Wikileaks’ domain 
registrar, in a bid to access information on founder Julian Assange.

DNS hoster Dynadot has received a Patriot Act 
request by the U.S. Department of Homeland 
Security, to produce information held about 
WIkileaks founder Julian Assange, in a fully-fledged “espionage case”.

In a tweet by @wikileaks, the whistleblowing 
organisation 
<https://twitter.com/#%21/wikileaks/status/106353518230781952>confirmed 
the news.

<https://twitter.com/#%21/wikileaks/status/106353518230781952>
[]


(Image via 
<https://twitter.com/#%21/wikileaks/status/106353518230781952>Twitter)

The order seeks “all available information” on 
not only Assange, but Wikileaks also, held by the 
DNS hoster. The information will be handed to the 
U.S. grand jury in Alexandria, Virgina.

A 
<http://wikileaks.org/US-espionage-investigation-against.html>Wikileaks 
press release has been issued:

“The Order demands Dynadot handover the following 
information for the time period November 1st 2009 
to present, within three days of the date of the Order:

1. Subscriber names, user names, screen names, or other identities;
2. mailing addresses, residential addresses, 
business addresses, e-mail addresses, and other contact information;
3. connection records, or record of session times and durations;
4. length of service (including start date) and typos of service utilized;
5. telephone or instrument number or other 
subscriber number or identity; including any 
temporarily assigned network address; and
6. means and source of payment for such service 
(including any credit card or bank account number) and billing records.

Also:

1. records of user activity for any connections made to or from the Account
2. non-content information associated with the 
contents of any communication or file stored by 
or for the account(s), such as the source and 
destination email addresses and IP addresses.
3. Correspondence and notes of records related to the account.”

The full order 
<http://wikileaks.org/IMG/pdf/Dynadot_2703_d_Order.pdf>can be found here [PDF].

Dynadot, based in California, is responsible for 
hosting the domain name wikileaks.org along with 
IP addresses belonging to Wikileaks.

Last year, Amazon removed Wikileaks from its 
hosted service 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/amazon-web-services-takes-down-wikileaks-its-in-the-terms-of-service/42271>citing
 
reasons that it broke the terms of service, while 
EveryDNS also removed the site after a series of 
sustained denial-of-service attacks.

Dynadot was ordered to shut down the 
wikileaks.org domain in February 2008, after the 
Julius Baer Trust and Bank brought an injunction 
against Wikileaks. This forced Wikileaks to roll 
out alternative domain names ­ such as wikileaks.de and wikileaks.cx.

The same judge 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/wikileaks-a-brief-history-pre-2010/10750>reversed
 
the injunction citing First Amendment issues a month later.

Use of the Patriot Act to access data within the 
United States is not uncommon. However, earlier 
this year, ZDNet exclusively reported that 
Microsoft, as well as other cloud service 
providers in Europe and further afield, 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/microsoft-admits-patriot-act-can-access-eu-based-cloud-data/11225>handed
 
European data in EU-based datacenters, back to 
U.S. law enforcement ­ breaching European data protection laws.

The Patriot Act revised and consolidated 
counter-terrorism laws post-9/11 to enhance 
domestic law enforcement investigatory authority, 
including sweeping surveillance and search powers 
­ while, some claim the elimination of judicial 
oversight to ensure these powers are not abused.

Shortly after Microsoft’s admission, the 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/eu-demands-answers-over-microsofts-patriot-act-admission/11290>European
 
Parliament demanded answers from the United 
States ­ sparking a diplomatic outrage over the 
disparity in data protection laws.

Europe’s Data Protection Directive was brought 
into law in 1995, and forms the basis of each 
member state of the European Union’s data protection laws.

It has long believed that the United States’ 
Patriot Act outweighs the European data protection laws.

Related content:
    * 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/microsoft-admits-patriot-act-can-access-eu-based-cloud-data/11225>Microsoft
 
admits Patriot Act can access EU-based cloud data
    * 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/eu-demands-answers-over-microsofts-patriot-act-admission/11290>EU
 
demands answers over Microsoft’s Patriot Act admission

Also read ZDNet’s Patriot Act series:
    * Summary: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/summary-zdnets-usa-patriot-act-series/9233>ZDNet’s
 
USA PATRIOT Act series
    * Part 1: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/usa-patriot-act-and-the-controversy-of-canada/8803>USA
 
PATRIOT Act and the controversy of Canada
    * Part 2: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/safe-harbor-why-eu-data-needs-protecting-from-us-law/8801>Safe
 
Harbor: Why EU data needs ‘protecting’ from U.S. law
    * Part 3: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/case-study-how-the-usa-patriot-act-can-be-used-to-access-eu-data/8805>How
 
the USA PATRIOT Act can be used to access EU data
    * Part 4: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/usa-patriot-act-the-myth-of-a-secure-european-cloud/8807>USA
 
PATRIOT Act: The myth of a secure European cloud

ZDNet’s Wikileaks series:
    * Part 1: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/wikileaks-the-diplomatic-cables-release-and-media-reactions/10740?tag=content;siu-container>Wikileaks:
 
The diplomatic cables release and media reactions
    * Part 2: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/wikileaks-a-brief-history-pre-2010/10750>Wikileaks:
 
A brief history, pre-2010
    * Part 3: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/wikileaks-how-the-organization-functions-and-operates/10757>Wikileaks:
 
How the organization functions and operates
    * Part 4: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/wikileaks-how-anonymous-subverted-the-most-powerful-governments/10762>Wikileaks:
 
How ‘Anonymous’ subverted the most powerful governments
    * Part 5: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/wikileaks-how-the-diplomatic-cables-were-leaked/10767>Wikileaks:
 
How the diplomatic cables were leaked
    * Part 6: 
<http://www.zdnet.com/blog/igeneration/wikileaks-how-the-diplomatic-cables-sparked-the-2011-arab-revolutions/10771>Wikileaks:
 
How the diplomatic cables sparked the 2011 Arab Revolutions



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