>From Informed Comment

If the regime did use gas, what are its motives? Iraq used gas in the 1980s
because it had far fewer troops than Iran and wanted to level the playing
field. Likewise, the Syrian army has shrunk through Sunni desertions to a
shadow of its former self and so can’t control the whole country any more.
Its recent advances in the Homs area were offset by losses around Aleppo in
the north, including the fall of a major military air base. Weakened armies
facing a demographically larger foe often resort to unconventional
armaments.

Likewise, the regime clearly is seeking to terrify the population into
submission. Again, Saddam Hussein tried that with the Kurds and Shiites.
Mass killings of restive populations by a regime raise the cost of
insurgency, the regime hopes to unacceptably high levels. Could the Baath
have done this? This is the regime that slaughtered at least 10,000 at Hama
in 1982, so sure.

http://www.al-bab.com/blog/2013/august/syria-method-in-assad-madness.htm

Method in Assad's madness?

*Syrian regime has little to fear now from using chemical weapons*

[image: Tweet 
this!]<http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Method%20in%20Assad's%20madness?%20Syrian%20regime%20has%20little%20to%20fear%20now%20from%20using%20chemical%20weapons%20http://bit.ly/14WxsGG%20(al-bab.com)>

The obvious question raised by today's claims of chemical weapons attacks
near Damascus is what the Assad regime could expect to gain, if indeed it
was responsible for them.

Many are asking this question out of scepticism about the reports. Why do
it when UN weapons inspectors are sitting in their hotel just a few miles
from the scene? Why use chemicals when the regime seems to be making
progress on the military front by more conventional means?

These are reasonable questions but they don't necessarily reflect the Assad
regime's thought processes: the Baathist mentality has its own kind of
logic.

Let's suppose, purely for the sake of argument, that the regime did use
some kind of toxic agent. What are the UN inspectors going to do about it?

Precise details of the inspectors' mandate are secret but the New York
Times 
says<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/22/world/middleeast/syria.html?smid=tw-share&_r=1&&pagewanted=all>
:

"After months of negotiation with the Syrian government about access to the
country, the United Nations said a team of inspectors would investigate
three sites, including the village of Khan al-Assal near the northern city
of Aleppo, where both sides have accused the other of a chemical attack on
March 19 that killed dozens of people.

"The location of the other two sites has not been made public, and the
United Nations team has said it will seek to determine only if chemical
weapons were used, not who used them."

It appears from this that today's attacks (it that's what they were) are
not included, and that even if they were the inspectors would not be
empowered to attribute responsibility for them.

The UN can ask to include today's events of course, but the regime could
then drag out discussions until there is little or nothing to be found.
Evidence may surface through other channels, only to be dismissed by the
regime as coming from partisan sources.

The upshot of this is that the chances of the regime being caught
red-handed, and convincingly so, are fairly slim. At this stage in the
conflict, though, it probably doesn't matter too much to the regime whether
it is caught red-handed or not (as I shall explain in a moment).

On the question of what the regime might gain militarily from such attacks,
the answer may be very little. But that assumes the regime is thinking only
in military terms, when the real purpose could be political. One pointer is
this direction (though it might conceivably be nothing more than
coincidence) is that the alleged attacks came on the one-year
anniversary<http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/20/world/meast/syria-unrest>
of
President Obama's famous "red line" warning against the use of chemical or
biological weapons in Syria – a warning that Obama has been noticeably
reluctant to act upon.

As I suggested in a previous blog
post<http://www.al-bab.com/blog/2013/may/threats-galore-over-hezbollah-in-syria.htm>,
whatever the suspicions about Syrian use of chemical weapons, Obama would
probably prefer the charges to remain unproven – in order to avoid
difficult decisions over how to respond.

Internationally, the Syrian regime sees itself as part of the "resistance"
bloc, constantly giving the finger to the US and other western countries,
as well as to its Arab foes. Assad's strategy from the beginning of the
uprising has been to ratchet up the violence step by step, to see what he
can get away with, before taking it up another notch.

Given this background, Assad may now be calculating that the time is ripe
to cross Obama's red line with impunity. It's a risk, but if he succeeds he
will have demonstrated once and for all that where Syria is concerned the
"international community" is impotent and in total disarray.

Of course, there are expressions of alarm from many capitals, and calls for
the UN security council to meet. But it is difficult to see what they can
actually do, considering that the public have so far been in no mood for
military action.

There is also, of course, the parallel question of Egypt. If Sisi can
massacre people in Egypt with guns while the US dithers over what to do
about aid, is it really very different if Assad massacres them with
chemicals? Either way, the people are dead.

So a short alternative answer to the question "why?" is that Assad has
little to lose now from using chemical weapons and potentially a lot to
gain on the political front. He may well be thinking: "If I can get away
with this I can get away with anything." And he could be right.

    *
Posted by Brian Whitaker
Wednesday, 21 August 2013  *

*Post your comment:* 1
Comment<http://www.al-bab.com/blog/2013/august/syria-method-in-assad-madness.htm#disqus_thread>

------------------------------

 Recent blog posts

Assad’s 
game-changer<http://www.al-bab.com/blog/2013/august/assad-game-changer.htm>
UN gives Syrian regime the go-ahead for chemical attacks

Method in Assad's
madness?<http://www.al-bab.com/blog/2013/august/syria-method-in-assad-madness.htm>
Syrian regime has little to fear now from using chemical weapons

 [image: Halabja, Iraq - 1988. Saddam Hussein gases Kurds in the North,
killing more than 5,000. Eastern Ghouta, Syria - 2013. Bashar Al Assad
gasses the suburbs of Damascus killing more than 1,200.
]<http://www.therevoltingsyrian.com/image/59020939608>

Halabja, Iraq - 1988. Saddam Hussein gases Kurds in the North, killing more
than 5,000.

Eastern Ghouta, Syria - 2013. Bashar Al Assad gasses the suburbs of
Damascus killing more than 1,200.
<http://www.therevoltingsyrian.com/post/59020939608/halabja-iraq-1988-saddam-hussein-gases-kurds>

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Yw0mvxewAw



THIS IS WHAT 50 DEAD CHILDREN BEING PREPARED FOR BURIAL LOOKS LIKE.
Damascus (Jobar): Aug 21, 2013 - And the world thought pictures like these
would never be seen again in this day and age, the Age of Information.
These children are a fraction of the (as of this writing) 1,750 people who
were gassed to death by Assad’s forces yesterday. As many as 6,000 other
people are still fighting for their lives from the effects of the attack.


http://www.therevoltingsyrian.com/

---------------------------------------------------------------------



[image: Syria Analysis: 4 Points On A Chemical Weapons Attack & What
Happens 
Now]<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-analysis-three-points-on-chemical-weapons-attack-what-happens-now/>
Syria Analysis: 4 Points On A Chemical Weapons Attack & What Happens
Now<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-analysis-three-points-on-chemical-weapons-attack-what-happens-now/>

August 22nd, 2013 | *by Joanna Paraszczuk*

On Wednesday, the Assad regime surprised and shocked the world with a wave
of attacks — probably with chemical weapons

Syria <http://eaworldview.com/?cat=123>[image:
539059_648575721833058_941259052_n]<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-today-a-chemical-weapons-attack-now-a-regime-offensive/>
Syria Today: A Chemical Weapons Attack, & Now A Regime
Offensive<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-today-a-chemical-weapons-attack-now-a-regime-offensive/>

August 22nd, 2013 | *by Joanna Paraszczuk*

LATEST: Expert: Symptoms Of Attack Victims, as Described by Field Hospital
Doctor, Are “Consistent With Anti-Cholinesterase Agent” Like Sarin

Syria <http://eaworldview.com/?cat=123>[image: Syria 1st-Hand: An
Eyewitness Account of Wednesday’s Regime
Attacks]<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-1st-hand-an-eyewitness-account-of-wednesdays-regime-attacks/>
Syria 1st-Hand: An Eyewitness Account of Wednesday’s Regime
Attacks<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-1st-hand-an-eyewitness-account-of-wednesdays-regime-attacks/>

August 22nd, 2013 | *by Scott Lucas*

An eyewitness from Zamalka describes what happened during Wednesday
morning’s attacks. You call these terrorists? These are children. Four or

Syria <http://eaworldview.com/?cat=123>[image:
533201_648578875166076_317197024_n]<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-audio-anlaysis-assessing-the-chemical-attack-what-happens-next/>
Syria Audio Analysis: Assessing the “Chemical Attack”…& What Happens
Next<http://eaworldview.com/2013/08/syria-audio-anlaysis-assessing-the-chemical-attack-what-happens-next/>

August 22nd, 2013 | *by Scott Lucas*

After a long day of coverage of the regime attack that killed at least 1360
people near Damascus, I spoke


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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