A refinement on the leaves as described by Tamara:  The most important  
thing about getting them regular and smooth is tension.  And this  
means constant tension on the two outside threads.  When Tamara says  
that she had difficulty with this (needed the services of a  
chiropractor...), I know exactly what she means!  I learned how to  
make the leaves as taught at Brioude, and those women have rubber  
hands!  But there is a way to cheat a little bit which makes it  
possible for the rest of us.

Line up the bobbins as Tamara says, with the worker bobbin in position  
number three.  Then, if you hold bobbins one and four firmly in  
between the last two fingers in each hand, you can keep the all- 
important tension steady.  The trick is to hold bobbins one and four  
way out on each side while you flip the crossover in the middle. (Yes,  
that's possible.)

Now for the hard part--which the lacemakers in Brioude can do without  
a hitch: When you are ready to make the double twist on the right, you  
turn your right hand over, still holding those outer bobbins firmly  
between those outer fingers, pick up the right hand bobbin between  
your second and third fingers and flip the double twist.  What they do  
in Brioude is to pick up that right bobbin with thumb and forefinger.   
This is impossible, if you ask me, but they can do it. The left side,  
for some reason, is much easier to do.  It's that right hand that just  
doesn't bend that far.

Clear as mud?  Ulrich Lohr (Kloppeln--Handbuch mit 350 Tricks und  
Kniffen, pp 51-53) is the only pictorial resource I have found for  
this.  However, I notice that she is not holding the outside bobbins  
between the two outer fingers on each hand, and for me that is the  
trick to good tension.  And yes, it takes practice, a lot of practice,  
but once you have the basic motions down pat, your leaves will really  
be easy and quite automatic to make.

I guess you have to see it done.  If I knew of someone who could make  
a movie of it, I'd be glad to be the model. Though I can't guarantee  
that my tallies really stand up to the perfection of the French  
lacemakers in Brioude.  Maybe they should make the movie...

Tess ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) in Maine USA where we are full in the middle  
of a glorious flowering spring!

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