>From viewing on the screen, I would say these are machine laces.  They have 
>the 'look' of machine laces, and use only the stitch formations that the 
>machines could duplicate.  The 'half stitch' on the top right piece on the 
>last page is just diagonal weaving, not true half stitch.  (The mistakes are 
>just snags in the lace, at least those I noticed.)

There is also the fact that the same pattern comes in a multitude of colors.  
Only a machine would mass produce that many versions, with matching insertions 
and edgings.  The price is also a clue.  It may be a bit more than some of the 
machine laces at the time...and promoted itself because of being colored... but 
it is much less than handmade lace would have required as a living wage.

Then there is the 'Cluny' name.  That didn't come into use with lace until 
after the 1860 exhibition in France in the Cluny Hotel, and people started 
calling that kind of lace 'Cluny'  (That lace may not have looked like these 
samples, but machine laces were notorious for picking up names from the 
handmade laces and applying them to whatever they wanted to.).  So these laces 
would come well within the period when machine laces dominated the business.  

There are fewer machines making laces these days than 100 years ago.  (I blame 
the disruption of two big wars.)  It might be interesting to take a look at the 
current crop of laces in the fabric stores to see if any of these patterns were 
popular enough to continue being made today.

It is indeed a find, and something to enjoy.  If I had seen it, I would have 
bought it also.  It's just fun to look at and maybe even learn a bit more about 
lace history.  The surprise is that it's all intact after all these years.

Have fun with it.
Alice in Oregon



----- Original Message ----

...  Much to my
surprise my peering eyes spotted in one of the cases this old booklet full
of lace samples! Who would have thought I would find this!  Normally I just
find lace lengths or shuttles or threads.  But I have never seen a Lace
Merchants sample booklet. ..... But from I gather it is handmade lace not
manufactured machine lace.  

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