Alex,

Nice idea but I don't think it would work legally.

Initially copyright
is owned by the creator of the work (for a limited period of time) or by
whomever the creator sells it to. For example, I owned the copyright of the
text of a book I wrote, until I accepted the payment of the commission for
which I wrote it, after which the person paying me the commission owned the
copyright. 

Material that has moved into the public domain means that it is
owned by the public. No one can legally "take out" copyright for material 
they did not either create of the material or purchase from the current owner
of the copyright (not just purchase a copy of the material). University of
Arizona would have to pay the public for the copyright somehow...

I put
quotes around "take out" above because that's a misleading concept. Under our
law, copyright is something inherently owned by the creator of anything of
their own design or by a second party to whom it is sold (explicitly or
implicitly, such as material created for an employer), whether the rights to
the material are registered with the Library of Congress or not, and even
whether or not the material is marked with a copyright declaration (although
copyright is harder to enforce in the latter case).

There is also the legal
concept of "fair use", by which we are allowed to copy excerpts from
copyrighted material for personal use (but not for sale, even as excerpts). 
This is more complicated--e.g., how much can you copy? what is "for
sale"--using it as course materials?, etc., and is typically addressed on a
case-by-case basis (and preferrably by attorneys).

Sorry to post such a long
dissertation on the subject, but it is an important one for lacemakers to
understand so we don't inadvertently violate our colleagues' copyrights to
lace patterns, prickings, reconstructions, etc., no matter how strongly we may
feel that material should be in the public domain.  Also, I think Devon is
quite correct in all her points about material under copyright but
out-of-print etc. (One issue there is who owns the copyright--the publisher or
the author? This issue is what underlies actors' and musicians' issues with
their "publishers", for example.) And finally, Tess should be applauded for
her community spirit in making work for which she owns the copyright freely
available to us (altho Devon's points there are valid also).

--Nancy
________________________________
From: Alex Stillwell
<[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Monday, October 5,
2009 12:35:34 PM
Subject: [lace] Copyright

Dear Arachnids

I still have
copyright for all my books. As far as I am concerned I have given
the Arizonal
University the right to publish it free on their site and I do
not think
Google can do anything about it because it is still within
copyright. Could
the University can take out copyright for any on their site
that are out of
copyright so that they can continue to provide their excellent
free service?
Then Google would have to make arrangements with them.

Happy lacemaking

Alex
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