On Monday 20 June 2005 04:34 pm, Bob Friesenhahn wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Jun 2005, Hal V Engel wrote:
> > Having ink specific IT8.7 charts would make the creation of printer
> > profiles using a scanner significantly more accurate then when using
> > generic IT8.7 charts since this would eliminate the metamerism problem. 
> > I would also
>
> You are saying that your scanner acts like a spectrophotometer?  I
> find it difficult to believe that using LEDs in the scanner causes it
> to not suffer from metamerism.
>
> Bob

No I am saying that IF the amount and direction of the color shift caused by 
metamerism are the same for both the IT8.7 calibration chart and the printer 
target then metamerism in no longer a significant issue.  LED scanners seem 
to reduce the amount of metamerism significantly and this results in better 
printer profiles because the magnitude of the difference of the color shift 
between the calibration target and the printer target is (much) smaller.  But 
if the IT8.7 calibration chart and the printer target used the same inks then 
both will have almost exactly the same amount and direction of color shift 
due to metamerism.  This would make metamerism (close to) a non-issue even 
for scanners with light sources that have high levels of metamerism with the 
inks being used in the printer.  Again the real issue is not that there is 
metamerism in the scanned images but rather that the amount and direction of 
the color shift from metamerism is different for the calibration chart and 
the printer target and that the magnitude and direction of the shifts for 
each are not known.

The above assumes that the profiling software is like ProfilePrism.  With 
ProfilePrism you scan both the printer target and the IT8.7 target at the 
same time using the same settings.  That image is pulled into the software 
and used to calibrate the scanned image as part of the process of creating 
the profile.  

When I tried to use ProfilePrism with a non-LED scanner I was never able to 
get good results when trying to profile with pigment inks.  Others using the 
same software versions reported good results when using dye inks.  Dye inks 
have low levels of metamerism.  When I switched to a LED scanner my results 
improved dramatically with the same version of the software.   One user on 
the ProfilePrism list has profiled the same printer using ProfilePrism with a 
LED scanner and some other software with a spectrophotometer and reported 
that the profiles were very close to the same with the spectrophotometer 
profile being a tiny bit better.  

So no I am not saying that my LED scanner is the same as a spectrophotometer 
or even that I can get results that are as good.  But rather that if I get 
everything just right (this requires a significant amount of experience with 
the software) I can get results that are almost as good but at a lot lower 
cost.  As I pointed out I am currently getting results that are somewhat 
better than the canned Epson profiles (the ones that need to be hand 
installed that are for specific printers, papers and resolutions).  So I must 
be getting very close to the best results obtainable from my setup.  

Could I do better if I had a spectrophotometer?  Yes I am sure that I could 
but I am also fairly sure that the difference would not be a large one.    I 
would really like to have a spectrophotometer but I currently can not afford 
one so I have to make do with what I have.  I suspect that there are many 
other users that would be more than a little reluctant to spend what it costs 
to buy a spectrophotometer but who would like to be able to get good results 
using less expensive equipment such as a scanner.  


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