On 6/04/11 6:24 PM, Eric Abrahamsen wrote:
I'm getting used to the more complex usages of Ledger, and have a little
scenario that I hope someone will help walk me through. I'm running
Ledger 3.

I have a small company with a few employees, we've just gotten started.
I'm a terrible boss -- I was unable to pay salaries for the first couple
of months. To make it up I paid part of the salaries out of my own
personal account. Later our revenue stream kicked in, and I paid myself
back for the salaries.

I'd like records that show:

1. The dates that the employees should have been paid.
2. The dates that I actually paid them out of my account (say at the end
    of month two)
3. The date that money came into the company bank account, and I
    transferred it to my own account (say in the middle of month three),
    ideally this line would also somehow indicate why I was paying myself.

So something like:

2011/01/01 Should have paid Bob and Alice
   Expenses:Salaries:Bob  5000 RMB
   Expenses:Salaries:Alice  5000 RMB
   Assets:Accounts:Eric's Personal Account   ; or company account with some sort
   of note? or debt?

2011/02/01 Should have paid Bob and Alice
   Expenses:Salaries:Bob  5000 RMB
   Expenses:Salaries:Alice  5000 RMB
   ; same question here

2011/02/20 Actually paid Bob and Alice
   Liabilities:Debt  ; I'm just making this up
   ??

2011/03/05 Made money back
   Assets:Bank:Company Account 20000 HKD
   Income:Projects:Project X

2011/03/06 Paid myself back
   Assets:Bank:Company Account 20000 HKD
   Debt?  20000 RMB

There's also a HKD -- RMB conversion, just to make things more fun.

So just working out this much I'm thinking this will have something to
do with liabilities, but I would very much appreciate it if someone
could show me how this sort of thing should be done!

How about

2011/01/01:
  Expenses:Salaries:Bob   5000 RMB
  Liabilities:Deferred Salaries

2011/02/01:
  Expenses:Salaries:Bob   5000 RMB
  Liabilities:Deferred Salaries

2011/02/20:
  Assets:Bank Account   10000 RMB
  Liabilities:Owe Founder

2011/02/20:
  Liabilities:Deferred Salaries  20000 RMB
  Assets:Bank Account

2011/03/05:
  Assets:Bank Account  20000 HKD
  Income:Project1

2011/03/06:
  Liabilities:Owe Founder  10000 RMB
  Assets:Bank Account     -500 HKD

That last entry requires you to have done the conversion, and implicitly values 1 HKD @ 20 RMB (I have no idea what the real rate is).

Hope this provides an idea. Others may have more experience, and even better ideas!

Best,
Michael

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