The Australian
Editorial: Hill must end the culture of secret defence

07dec01

WE find out about where our soldiers are from foreign wire service 
photographs. We hear  from Pentagon officials and American newspaper 
reports that Australian SAS troops are involved with US Marines in an 
advance on Kandahar - reports our Defence Minister took more than a day 
to clarify. And we hear first about possible terrorist plots against us 
via an after-dinner speech by an Indian minister. Our Government, whose 
war effort relies so much on the goodwill and trust of the Australian 
people, had better have a good reason for extending its policy of 
secrecy at all costs. We fear, however, that there is none.

The Australian officer overseeing our deployment in the war on 
terrorism, Brigadier Ken Gillespie, has been gagged by the Howard 
Government. While he keeps mum somewhere in a trailer somewhere outside 
the US Central Command in Florida, American, British, Canadian and 
French officers are prepared to release information to their citizens 
about what their forces are doing. How different things were during the 
East Timor crisis, when Peter Cosgrove gave constant briefings, shored 
up support for our involvement and became a popular public figure.

The question is why have we closed up shop now? There is no excuse that 
providing general details of troop activities or locations will 
jeopardise operations - if the Americans and British are doing it, why 
are we so special?

The culture of secrecy casts a wide net, extending from defence to 
immigration matters. There was the disgraceful concealment from public 
view of the navy's role in repelling boatpeople, from the moment the 
Tampa approached Australian shores in late August. And the policy of 
restricting the media's contact with asylum-seekers remains in force. 
The Government's justification that this protects their privacy is 
bogus. The Press Council is right to urge the Government to allow 
journalists access to asylum-seekers in mandatory detention because of 
"the right of the Australian people to know what the Government is doing 
in their name".

Much of the secrecy is the legacy of Peter Reith's unacceptable campaign
to restrict access to information when he was defence minister. From the 
moment the Government made the unsubstantiated claim that boatpeople had 
thrown their children overboard, he obfuscated, waiting weeks to release 
the video that in the end contained no evidence to back up his comments. 
We're still waiting for an inquiry.

Now it is up to the new minister, Robert Hill, to change the culture 
that has pervaded the defence forces, spread into immigration matters 
and is indeed endemic across the nation in courts everywhere. Senator 
Hill's style is different. On other issues, such as Kyoto, Kakadu and 
uranium mining, and even salinity, he's been willing to sit down with 
all parties and foster debate. Yesterday, Senator Hill pledged the 
defence force would be as "open as they can be", in keeping the public 
informed on defence operations - but still could not enlighten us much. 
Senator Hill has a lot of work to do. Howard government controls on 
information are stricter than in countries such as Indonesia. When 
Sondos Ismail survived the sinking of a boat heading for Australia in 
October, she was rescued and taken back to Indonesia. Australian media 
interviewed her about her struggle to save her three daughters before 
they drowned. Had she come to Australia and been taken to a detention 
centre, there would have been no press access. Australians have a right 
to know what is happening to asylum-seekers in detention centres on 
Australian soil, or in nearby countries, under the "Pacific solution". 
But, just as importantly, the Australian public has a right to know what 
military actions the Government is taking on its behalf, just as the 
Government has a duty to tell us.

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/printpage/0,5942,3390127,00.html


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