Jenny:

I suspect that the use of all caps for surnames
evolved like this.  Some early capturers of
genealogical data, maybe even before any genealogical
programs existed, saw a need to identify the surname. 
They only "created" a single "field" for this name,
and so capitalized the surname to visually highlight
it.

Genealogists needed to know surnames (as opposed to
the rest of the name) for searching and sorting
purposes.

Many people evidently kept this all-caps convention as
they started using genealogy programs.  As these
programs matured, and reports became available, they
probably received complaints from non-genealogists who
read family narratives where everyone's surname was
all caps.

By this time, the genealogy programs were
sophisticated enough to have several fields for the
name (prefix, given, etc.).  So some genealogists,
especially those who printed and distributed narrative
reports, started entering or changing surnames to
match the correct spelling, spaces, and case.  The
programs also provided the capability to display the
surname, at least on screens and maybe some reports,
in all caps or bracketed by slashes.

Like Ron Ferguson said, it's really a matter of
personal choice, rather than finding and following a
standard.  In fact, I'm finding that the format and
structure of reports is starting to structure the way
I enter data into Legacy, especially with regards to
what I want in the body and what I want in the
endnotes of reports.

This thread reminded me of a military character in a
1960's anti-war satire by Joseph Heller, Catch-22.  He
was Major Major Major, as in rank, given, surname!

As for identifying surnames, my family doesn't come
from England, so I don't know what part of Andrew
Lloyd Webber or Arthur Conan Doyle is the surname --
I'd need help entering them.  Likewise for names from
other cultures.

Jennie

--- Jenny M Benson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

> deemails wrote
> >Before I knew better, I capitalized all my
> surnames.
> 
> I have read all this thread so far and no one else
> has queried this, so 
> I feel I must have got it wrong, but I thought it
> was "Correct" to enter 
> Surnames always in capital letters.
> 
> Is this not, then, standard genealogical practice?
> -- 
> Jenny M Benson
> 
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