I was thinking of the situation from the point of view of if a school
system wanted to distribute applications or even an entire operating
system within their district, what are known legal issues to avoid.
I'm sure there are plenty of unknown issues that can't be taken into
account, but somewhere there should be a list of what to be aware of
with known problems in this area.

Alice Wonder wrote:
> the only thing
> I could suggest is look at what Fedora distributes since they do attempt
> to avoid distributing patent infringing multimedia software.

I definitely intend to do that.

I thought that because some of the strictly GNU based distributions
were very careful about copyright issues, they might be a good source
of information as well.  However, it looks like they mainly care about
copyright issues, not patent issues.  (There seem to be quite a lot of
those to look out for too.
http://libreplanet.org/wiki/List_of_software_that_does_not_respect_the_Free_System_Distribution_Guidelines
)  I also looked at some of the Debian builds, but they don't appear
to be as strict as Red Hat.

Matthew Burgess wrote:
> That might
> be another pragmatic approach to take; build your multimedia apps with
> support for as many formats as possible so that you can decode anything
> that you may stumble across.  When producing your own media, though, just
> use a combination of VP8 for video & Ogg Vorbis for audio.

I did run across an interesting estimate on when certain patents run
out at this site:
http://www.osnews.com/story/24954/US_Patent_Expiration_for_MP3_MPEG-2_H_264/
Not sure how that correlates with software like smpeg which according
to various sources is supposed to be patent unencumbered and handle
MPEG-1:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMPEG

For audio, I usually prefer wave format compressed with flac.  That
way, you have lossless compression.  There are other options like
wavpack, but I haven't really tried them out.  There are also several
comparison guides between lossless formats, such as this one:
http://wiki.hydrogenaudio.org/index.php?title=Lossless_comparison
I also use midi format a lot with abc2midi and timidity.  Freepats has
some nice open licensed soundfonts.  With those tools, you can produce
your own music from pd sheet music or your own compositions.

I haven't had much of an opportunity to look into video, but I thought
Dirac Schroedinger ( http://diracvideo.org/ ) might be a useful option
as well.  It was developed by the BBC.  It would be really interesting
to see a comparison between Dirac Schroedinger and VP8.

If anyone runs across other sources of information or multimedia
source tarballs that try to leave out possibly patent related code and
emphasize open codecs, please post.

Thanks.
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