Dear Libtech

The Citizen Lab has published a new report this morning, called "Pay No 
Attention to the Server Behind the Proxy: Mapping FinFisher’s Continuing 
Proliferation."  The research is a continuation of several prior reports of 
ours that attempt to map the infrastructure of FinFisher, a notorious purveyor 
of commercial spyware which we have found linked to countries with poor human 
rights records. 

Although marketed as a tool for fighting crime, the spyware has been involved 
in a number of high-profile surveillance abuses.  Between 2010 and 2012, 
Bahrain’s government used FinFisher to monitor some of the country’s top law 
firms, journalists, activists, and opposition political leaders.  Ethiopian 
dissidents in exile in the United Kingdom and the United States have also been 
infected with FinFisher spyware.

In our new report, we devise a method for querying FinFisher’s “anonymizing 
proxies” to unmask the true location of the spyware’s master servers.  Since 
the master servers are installed on the premises of FinFisher customers, 
tracing the servers allows us to identify which governments are likely using 
FinFisher.  In some cases, we can trace the servers to specific entities inside 
a government by correlating our scan results with publicly available sources.  
Our results indicate 32 countries where at least one government entity is 
likely using the spyware suite, and we are further able to identify 10 entities 
by name. 

Here is a link to the map of the country findings: 
https://citizenlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/image00.jpg

Our full report is here: 
https://citizenlab.org/2015/10/mapping-finfishers-continuing-proliferation/
Authors: Bill Marczak, John Scott-Railton, Adam Senft, Irene Poetranto, and 
Sarah McKune

Associated Press: 
http://bigstory.ap.org/article/a46ad09bfcc142909deaadfac7504b8a/despite-exposure-new-nations-joining-cyberespionage-game

Motherboard: 
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/researchers-find-impossible-to-trace-spyware-in-32-countries

All the best,
Ron

Ronald Deibert
Director, the Citizen Lab 
Munk School of Global Affairs
University of Toronto
(416) 946-8916
PGP: http://deibert.citizenlab.org/pubkey.txt
http://deibert.citizenlab.org/
twitter.com/citizenlab
twitter.com/rondeibert
r.deib...@utoronto.ca



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