Quoth hrearden:

> Is that why and how the Democratic and Republican parties have
> succeeded?

That depends on what you mean by "have."

In the current system, the Democratic and Republican parties succeed
by rigorously co-opting blocs of voters who like parts of their
platform and are willing to live with the parts they don't like.

That same process accounts _partially_ for their success over the long
term. There were other factors, too, which went into _creating_ the
system that made that process key to electoral victory -- implementing
the Australian ballot, passing restrictive ballot access laws, etc.

In other electoral systems, it's possible to exclude support on the
basis of ideological "purity" and still attain some electoral success
because of proportional representation systems and such -- minor
parties can get a seat or two in the legislature reflective of their
actual support, and then choose to engage, or not engage, in
coalitions that create the executive branch makeup. In the US, "first
past the post" elections keep that from happening.

Tom Knapp






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