Dear list,

My scores are showing blue highlighted translucent backgrounds for
musical symbols, particularly when loaded on Ipads. I think it's something
to do with each symbol being engraved as a separate glyph? It attempts to
externally link to Guile for each symbol or something? When I attempt to
'flatten' the PDF, the problem remains. I'm sure this has been discussed
before but I could not find anything in the archives; I must not know what
words to use to find this issue. It is not an issue on Windows, or Foxit
reader, or Mozilla browser. Performers in the past have turned off a
setting that made these highlights go away, but it would be nice for them
to not have to deal with it. Lilypond version 2.25.32, Frescobaldi version
3.1.1.

Thank you,
Kyle Quarles

On Sat, Feb 21, 2026 at 2:29 PM <[email protected]> wrote:

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>    1. Re: lilypond-user Digest, Vol 279, Issue 38 (Frederick Bartlett)
>
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Frederick Bartlett <[email protected]>
> To: [email protected]
> Cc:
> Bcc:
> Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2026 15:28:33 -0500
> Subject: Re: lilypond-user Digest, Vol 279, Issue 38
> I neglected to mention that all the books I mentioned used TeX (plain TeX,
> not LaTeX; like Donald Knuth, I’m scared of large systems).
>
> Fred
>
> On Sat, Feb 21, 2026 at 3:23 PM <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Send lilypond-user mailing list submissions to
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>>
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>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
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>>
>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> than "Re: Contents of lilypond-user digest..."
>>
>>
>> Today's Topics:
>>
>>    1. Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX (Carl Sorensen)
>>    2. Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX (Gabriel Ellsworth)
>>    3. Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX (Frederick Bartlett)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2026 11:45:24 -0700
>> From: Carl Sorensen <[email protected]>
>> To: stalnakergjjr <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Gabriel Ellsworth <[email protected]>,  Lilypond-User
>>         Mailing List <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX
>> Message-ID:
>>         <CACEw7i-UOzfBYUb6JWJO19y+h1Ef-nNw0tCh6UUhdUyX3ze=
>> [email protected]>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> On Sat, Feb 21, 2026, 9:15 AM stalnakergjjr <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> > There is this >10 y.o. blog post:
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> https://globalblindspot.blogspot.com/2012/06/rudimentary-pdf-to-latex-conversion-in.html?m=1
>> >
>> >
>> I think thatonly works for PDF files containing text, not for scanned
>> files.
>>
>> Carl
>>
>> >
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>> >
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2026 14:03:38 -0500
>> From: Gabriel Ellsworth <[email protected]>
>> To: Lilypond-User Mailing List <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX
>> Message-ID:
>>         <CAHavgtW1CQVdceQH9FJeDUmN+qQhL7Xg=
>> [email protected]>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> Thank you, all!
>>
>> Carl Sorensen wrote:
>>
>> > If you get a plain text file, and want some help in converting it to
>> LaTeX,
>> > I can probably spend some time on a messaging platform helping you get
>> > started with the process.
>> >
>>
>> Carl, thank you so much for this very kind offer. I will DM you off-list.
>> -------------- next part --------------
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>> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/lilypond-user/attachments/20260221/fdbd7169/attachment.htm
>> >
>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 3
>> Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2026 15:22:46 -0500
>> From: Frederick Bartlett <[email protected]>
>> To: LilyPond Users <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX
>> Message-ID:
>>         <
>> cajr-wt2suuanybkqqrh9q2o5trgadxch9nab+cts_tswrho...@mail.gmail.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> This might be a reasonable task for a GPT; however, a human will have to
>> proofread the entire text.
>>
>> I attempted various forms of transcription a couple of decades ago, when I
>> was a typesetter, book designer, and editor of several hundred academic
>> books. None were very useful.
>>
>> More recently, I have tried Word XML (you do not want to touch Word’s
>> native format) and PDF conversions using the freely available pdftotext
>> and
>> pdftohtml. Neither was very successful, but I have yet to try a GPT on the
>> task.
>>
>> Note that the only way I know of to get a Word XML file is to use Word’s
>> save-as-xml feature.
>>
>> Fred
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Feb 21, 2026 at 6:52 AM <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> > Send lilypond-user mailing list submissions to
>> >         [email protected]
>> >
>> > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>> >         https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/lilypond-user
>> > or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>> >         [email protected]
>> >
>> > You can reach the person managing the list at
>> >         [email protected]
>> >
>> > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>> > than "Re: Contents of lilypond-user digest..."
>> >
>> >
>> > Today's Topics:
>> >
>> >    1. Custom markup function integrations  (Kyle Baldwin)
>> >    2. OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX (Gabriel Ellsworth)
>> >    3. Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX (Lucas Pinke)
>> >
>> >
>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > Message: 1
>> > Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2026 11:37:44 -0800
>> > From: Kyle Baldwin <[email protected]>
>> > To: [email protected]
>> > Subject: Custom markup function integrations
>> > Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>> > Content-Type: text/plain;       charset=us-ascii
>> >
>> > Hi all -
>> >
>> > I'm trying to work on integrating a custom markup function to generate a
>> > procedurally generated graphic. The below is mainly nonsensical but
>> > demonstrates the interactions I'm trying to understand.
>> >
>> > %%% BEGIN MWE
>> > #(define (build-node-string layout props node-count stencil)
>> >    (if
>> >     (eq? node-count 0)
>> >     stencil
>> >     (let (
>> >            (new-markup (markup
>> >                             (#:combine
>> >                              (#:path 0.1 (list
>> >                                           (list 'lineto 1 0)))
>> >                              #:translate (cons 1 0)
>> >                              (#:draw-circle 0.25 0.1 #t)))))
>> >            (build-node-string
>> >             layout
>> >             props
>> >             (1- node-count)
>> >             (ly:stencil-combine-at-edge stencil X RIGHT
>> (interpret-markup
>> > layout props new-markup) -0.25)))))
>> >
>> > #(define-markup-command (generate-graph layout props node-count)
>> >    (number?)
>> >    (build-node-string
>> >      layout
>> >      props
>> >      node-count
>> >      (interpret-markup layout props (markup #:draw-circle 0.25 0.1
>> #t))))
>> >
>> > \markup \generate-graph #4
>> >
>> > \version "2.24.4"
>> > %%% END MWE
>> >
>> > 1. I would like to create a list of markups as opposed to passing a
>> > stencil in and then concatenating the new stencil part every time.
>> Ideally,
>> > rendering a structure like below. The main benefit would be not having
>> to
>> > pass in layout and props into the second function to call
>> interpret-markup.
>> > I noticed the interpret-markup-list, but that doesn't seem to be what
>> I'm
>> > looking for.
>> > (interpret-markup
>> >   layout
>> >   props
>> >   ((markup first circle)
>> >     (markup second circle)
>> >     (markup third circle)))
>> >
>> > The other thing that I tried was a structure like below but the
>> #:symbols
>> > need to be added in a markup call, which seems to prevent me from adding
>> > them outside of the markup constructor.
>> > (markup (
>> >         (#:draw-circle 0.25 0.1 #t)
>> >         (#:combine (#:path 0.1 (list (list 'lineto 1 0))) #:translate
>> > (cons 1 0) (#:draw-circle 0.25 0.1 #t))
>> >         (#:combine (#:path 0.1 (list (list 'lineto 1 0))) #:translate
>> > (cons 1 0) (#:draw-circle 0.25 0.1 #t))))
>> >
>> > 2. It would be nice to define `build-node-string` as a markup function
>> so
>> > that I can read properties from the props because, as far as I can see,
>> > without the define-markup-command I am unable to use the #:properties
>> > construct. How do I call a custom markup command inside another custom
>> > markup command?
>> >
>> > Thanks!
>> >
>> > -kwb
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > ------------------------------
>> >
>> > Message: 2
>> > Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2026 06:35:00 -0500
>> > From: Gabriel Ellsworth <[email protected]>
>> > To: Lilypond-User Mailing List <[email protected]>
>> > Subject: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX
>> > Message-ID:
>> >         <
>> > cahavgtx-tn26x+whjmhf2rmjux_+uxo0btqvw3kpuw6jbqk...@mail.gmail.com>
>> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> >
>> > Here is my situation.
>> >
>> >
>> >    1. I am trying to typeset a new edition of a public-domain book.
>> >    2. I have a PDF that contains a scanned copy of a 20th century
>> printing
>> >    of this book (about 700 pages).
>> >    3. My output will contain a bit of LilyPond output, but music
>> notation
>> >    will not be “the main actor” (to borrow Lucas’s very apt phrase
>> below).
>> > I
>> >    estimate that the book will be 97% text and 3% LilyPond.
>> >    4. Based on past helpful input from this list, I suspect that LaTeX
>> will
>> >    be the best way to create this book.
>> >    5. I have never used LaTeX before.
>> >    6. I know almost nothing about how OCR software or AI works on the
>> back
>> >    end.
>> >
>> > My question:
>> >
>> > Is there a good program or site out there that can take my existing PDF,
>> > “read” it, and help me transcribe it in (convert it to) LaTeX code?
>> >
>> > The “3% music” portion of my output will be easy for me to code myself
>> in
>> > LilyPond. But I’m hoping to save several hours of work coding the “97%
>> > text” component of this 700-page book.
>> >
>> > Gabriel
>> >
>> >
>> > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>> > From: Lucas Pinke
>> > Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2026
>> > Subject: Re: Wrapping Lengthy Text around a Score-as-Markup
>> > Cc: Lilypond-User Mailing List <[email protected]>
>> >
>> > I strongly recommend trying out lylua! As you can import Lilypond files
>> > straight to the processor, you only headbutt the TeX processor and the
>> TeX
>> > language.
>> >
>> > Like I said, TeX and lylua work best when notation ain't the main actor:
>> > Cherubini's treaty could be written without any notation and still
>> would be
>> > somewhat understandable. It isn't in this, but that's the beauty of
>> things:
>> > diverse alternatives.
>> >
>> > As per Kieren's question, I'm using Urs Liska's lyluatex package
>> (available
>> > in CTAN). I don't know of another Lilypond code integration in TeX;
>> other
>> > options would be importing the output images or using specific
>> environments
>> > of the TeX language. Side note: unfortunately, I didn't get to know Urs
>> > before his passing... However, I always cite him with regards to TeX and
>> > serialist music!
>> >
>> > My programming knowledge is limited, but I've managed to like and
>> > understand TeX and the lylua integration. I'd said lylua works best than
>> > LibreOffice's oOOOoLilypond plugin (which is still a great plugin!).
>> >
>> > Em ter., 20 de jan. de 2026, 16:36, Gabriel Ellsworth escreveu:
>> >
>> > > I think Gabriel wants to stay in native Lilypond for the moment —
>> > >> @Gabriel: Correct me if I’m wrong! — but @Gabriel: Ultimately,
>> something
>> > >> like LuaLaTeX is, I believe, something you’ll want to eventually
>> have as
>> > >> your platform.
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > > Thank you, Raphael and Lucas!
>> > >
>> > > I have never used a TeX processor but am intrigued to learn more. For
>> my
>> > > current project, native LilyPond is working just fine. And at present
>> I
>> > am
>> > > intimidated by TeX — as I was by LilyPond for years until I discovered
>> > > Frescobaldi!
>> > >
>> > > But at some point I imagine that it will be worth it for me to learn
>> > > LuaTeX.
>> > >
>> > -------------- next part --------------
>> > An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
>> > URL: <
>> >
>> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/lilypond-user/attachments/20260221/d8adc032/attachment.htm
>> > >
>> >
>> > ------------------------------
>> >
>> > Message: 3
>> > Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2026 08:51:45 -0300
>> > From: Lucas Pinke <[email protected]>
>> > To: Gabriel Ellsworth <[email protected]>
>> > Cc: Lilypond-User Mailing List <[email protected]>
>> > Subject: Re: OCR to Transcribe Text PDF in LaTeX
>> > Message-ID:
>> >         <CAEgBy=
>> > [email protected]>
>> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> >
>> > Hello!
>> >
>> > Is there a good program or site out there that can take my existing PDF,
>> > “read” it, and help me transcribe it in (convert it to) LaTeX code?
>> >
>> > I'm not familiar with OCR software that work flawlessly. Correcting the
>> > OCR's output was always a hassle, specially in books that have columns.
>> > With regards to this matter, straight up copying it down seems to work
>> best
>> > (or reading it out loud with a speech-to-text converter).
>> >
>> > Keep in mind that TeX can include multiple files (like Lilypond), so you
>> > can write files based on chapters (or even smaller divisions).
>> >
>> > These copyist feats are daunting and challenging... Yet we keep on
>> writing.
>> >
>> > Em sáb., 21 de fev. de 2026, 08:37, Gabriel Ellsworth <
>> > [email protected]> escreveu:
>> >
>> > > Here is my situation.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >    1. I am trying to typeset a new edition of a public-domain book.
>> > >    2. I have a PDF that contains a scanned copy of a 20th century
>> > >    printing of this book (about 700 pages).
>> > >    3. My output will contain a bit of LilyPond output, but music
>> notation
>> > >    will not be “the main actor” (to borrow Lucas’s very apt phrase
>> > below). I
>> > >    estimate that the book will be 97% text and 3% LilyPond.
>> > >    4. Based on past helpful input from this list, I suspect that LaTeX
>> > >    will be the best way to create this book.
>> > >    5. I have never used LaTeX before.
>> > >    6. I know almost nothing about how OCR software or AI works on the
>> > >    back end.
>> > >
>> > > My question:
>> > >
>> > > Is there a good program or site out there that can take my existing
>> PDF,
>> > > “read” it, and help me transcribe it in (convert it to) LaTeX code?
>> > >
>> > > The “3% music” portion of my output will be easy for me to code
>> myself in
>> > > LilyPond. But I’m hoping to save several hours of work coding the “97%
>> > > text” component of this 700-page book.
>> > >
>> > > Gabriel
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>> > > From: Lucas Pinke
>> > > Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2026
>> > > Subject: Re: Wrapping Lengthy Text around a Score-as-Markup
>> > > Cc: Lilypond-User Mailing List <[email protected]>
>> > >
>> > > I strongly recommend trying out lylua! As you can import Lilypond
>> files
>> > > straight to the processor, you only headbutt the TeX processor and the
>> > TeX
>> > > language.
>> > >
>> > > Like I said, TeX and lylua work best when notation ain't the main
>> actor:
>> > > Cherubini's treaty could be written without any notation and still
>> would
>> > be
>> > > somewhat understandable. It isn't in this, but that's the beauty of
>> > things:
>> > > diverse alternatives.
>> > >
>> > > As per Kieren's question, I'm using Urs Liska's lyluatex package
>> > > (available in CTAN). I don't know of another Lilypond code
>> integration in
>> > > TeX; other options would be importing the output images or using
>> specific
>> > > environments of the TeX language. Side note: unfortunately, I didn't
>> get
>> > to
>> > > know Urs before his passing... However, I always cite him with
>> regards to
>> > > TeX and serialist music!
>> > >
>> > > My programming knowledge is limited, but I've managed to like and
>> > > understand TeX and the lylua integration. I'd said lylua works best
>> than
>> > > LibreOffice's oOOOoLilypond plugin (which is still a great plugin!).
>> > >
>> > > Em ter., 20 de jan. de 2026, 16:36, Gabriel Ellsworth escreveu:
>> > >
>> > >> I think Gabriel wants to stay in native Lilypond for the moment —
>> > >>> @Gabriel: Correct me if I’m wrong! — but @Gabriel: Ultimately,
>> > something
>> > >>> like LuaLaTeX is, I believe, something you’ll want to eventually
>> have
>> > as
>> > >>> your platform.
>> > >>>
>> > >>
>> > >> Thank you, Raphael and Lucas!
>> > >>
>> > >> I have never used a TeX processor but am intrigued to learn more.
>> For my
>> > >> current project, native LilyPond is working just fine. And at
>> present I
>> > am
>> > >> intimidated by TeX — as I was by LilyPond for years until I
>> discovered
>> > >> Frescobaldi!
>> > >>
>> > >> But at some point I imagine that it will be worth it for me to learn
>> > >> LuaTeX.
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > -------------- next part --------------
>> > An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
>> > URL: <
>> >
>> https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/lilypond-user/attachments/20260221/47cee343/attachment.htm
>> > >
>> >
>> > ------------------------------
>> >
>> > Subject: Digest Footer
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > lilypond-user mailing list
>> > [email protected]
>> > https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/lilypond-user
>> >
>> >
>> > ------------------------------
>> >
>> > End of lilypond-user Digest, Vol 279, Issue 34
>> > **********************************************
>> >
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>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Subject: Digest Footer
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lilypond-user mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/lilypond-user
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>>
>> ------------------------------
>>
>> End of lilypond-user Digest, Vol 279, Issue 38
>> **********************************************
>>
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