Hello All-

Chuck Sizer, a founding member of Lincoln’s CFREE (carbon free residential- everything electric) group and a refrigeration engineer, monitored the coefficiency of performance (CoP) on his Mitsubishi heat pump a few years back when the temperature dropped to subzero temperatures. 

Having been at his house and looked at all of the graphs with watt consumption tied in, I was amazed to see that, as Nick suggests, the CoP was able to shadow the temperatures exactly- meaning there was no increase of cost to provide temperature per degree with a heat pump; so the efficiency and economy maintained all the way to -5°.  Hvac engineer savant Antis Hartmann echoed Nick’s statement about newer systems having a steady CoP all the way down to -15°. 

Lincoln is fortunate to have perhaps the most advanced committee reviewing apparatus, legislation and other initiatives towards more environmentally, sustainable and efficient energy with the CFREE group. Their meetings are advertise through Town’s website and a lot of their information has been posted to YouTube. For any resident consider considering upgrading their heating system, adding solar panels, and/or battery backups, or even considering an EV versus another combustion engine purchase, please reach out and take advantage of this amazing group of community- minded, locally active (slightly nerdy) individuals who have amassed tremendous amounts of information and insight.

Stephen Dirrane 


Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 28, 2025, at 8:43 PM, Nick Gardner <[email protected]> wrote:


That is unfortunately outdated information. With modern cold climate heat pumps, the heat pumps are more environmentally friendly than natural gas heating at around 15f if you're on the Lincoln basic plan and have a 95% efficient furnace. If you are on the standard plan, it's *always* more environmentally friendly to run the heat pumps instead of gas. The technology has greatly improved recently. Happy to go over the numbers with anyone if they'd like, I'm a bit proponent of heat pumps. 

I do agree about power reliability, but battery backup solutions have gotten a lot better recently as well. 

-Nick

On Sun, Dec 28, 2025, 20:09 Arthur Buckland <[email protected]> wrote:

Thank you, Nick,

You are correct that point 1 about the unreliable Lincoln electric grid is the most important

But you might check your HVAC system:

“Areas of the country subjected to temperatures 40 degrees and lower for extended periods are not ideal for a heat pump installation.

Why? Well, as the temperature drops, heat pumps work harder to maintain desired comfort levels. This results in more energy use, driving up your utility bill.

In addition, once the temperature drops below 40 degrees, most heat pump systems lose their heating efficiency and must switch to emergency heat mode, which utilizes electric resistant heat strips that use more electricity.”

And you are correct, below 0 f. the heat strips are almost useless except to generate huge electric bills. It is like heating your home with non-oil-filled electric space heaters

Also since Massachusetts generally has very efficient gas-fired/generated electricity on our grid, the extra electricity to generate heat from HVACs consumes vastly more green house gases than direct conversion from gas at our homes  

 Heating with electricity below 32f is bad for the environment. 

With warm regards, wishing all a peaceful and healthy 2026
Art
+1 978.873.3000

On Dec 28, 2025, at 6:26 PM, Nick Gardner <[email protected]> wrote:


I'd push back against number 2 in particular. Cold climate heat pumps typically provide full output down to 5f and still operate at -13f. I and many others use heat pumps as a primary method of HVAC and have had no issue even on the coldest of cold days.

-Nick 

On Sun, Dec 28, 2025, 18:17 Arthur Buckland via Lincoln <[email protected]> wrote:
Rosemary

Erik Lyons - (978) 621-2642
New business, hard working, local

Max heating & cooling
Sam or Dan
(617) 453-8865
Best in Boston

Do not use HVAC for heating in Lincoln
1. Lincoln’s electric grid is too unreliable (I think Eversource cultivates tree growth over our old fragile power lines)
2. HVACs are not designed for very cold weather which we occasionally have

If you insist on HVACs have a good wood- burning stove in the house

With warm regards,
Art
+1 978.873.3000

On Dec 28, 2025, at 10:12 AM, Deb Wallace <[email protected]> wrote:


Rosemary,

Have you tried Haffner's formerly Concord Oil? They have been servicing my furnace for decades and I have been very satisfied with them.    https://www.haffners.com/

Deb


On Sun, Dec 28, 2025 at 8:43 AM Rosemary Lloyd <[email protected]> wrote:
Hello Hive,
We need to replace two gas fired furnaces (sadly, two reputable companies have concluded we cannot replace with heat pumps). Looking for recommendations for high efficiency furnace and a great company to procure and install them. Thanks!

Rosemary
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