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TRANSPORT

Monster 310-mile automated cargo conveyor will replace 25,000 trucks

By Loz Blain  June 27, 2024  
https://newatlas.com/transport/cargo-conveyor-auto-logistics/

[Photo caption: The Tokyo-Osaka automated logistics system, pictured using 
generative tools, will use conveyor belts or small, autonomous carts to move 
cargo]


The Japanese government is planning to connect major cities with automated 
zero-emissions logistics links that can quietly and efficiently shift millions 
of tons of cargo, while getting tens of thousands of trucks off the road.

According to The Japan News, the project has been under discussion since 
February by an expert panel at the Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism 
ministry. A draft outline of an interim report was released Friday, revealing 
plans to complete an initial link between Tokyo and Osaka by 2034.

Japan's well-known population collapse issues foretell severe labor squeezes in 
the coming years, and one specific issue this project aims to curtail is the 
continuing rise in online shopping, with a forecast decline in the numbers of 
delivery drivers that can move goods around.

The country is expecting some 30% of parcels simply won't make it from A to B 
by 2030, because there'll be nobody to move them.

Hence this wild logistical link, the first iteration of which the team says 
will move as much small cargo between Tokyo and Osaka as 25,000 trucks.

A driverless, zero-emissions alternative to delivery trucks, pictured using 
generative tools

Exactly how it'll do this is yet to be nailed down, but individual pallets will 
carry up to a ton of small cargo items, and they'll move without human 
interference from one end to the other.

One possibility is to use massive conveyor belts to cover the 500-km (310-mile) 
distance between the two cities, running alongside the highway or potentially 
through tunnels underneath the road. Alternatively, the infrastructure could 
simply provide flat lanes or tunnels, and the pallets could be shifted by 
automated electric carts.

A 500-km tunnel, mind you, would be insanely expensive at somewhere around 
US$23 billion before any conveyor belts or autonomous carts are factored in. 
And one does have to wonder if autonomous electric trucks might be able to do 
the job without any of the infrastructure requirements – the project's target 
start date is 2034, and given the current state of driverless technology, it 
certainly seems very plausible that we'll have self-driving vehicles on the 
road in huge numbers by then.

Autonomous carts travelling through tunnels, pictured using generative tools, 
is another option

Still, the ministry has put out a call to private companies to fund the 
project, and it appears to mean business.

“[The project] will not only address the logistics crisis, but also help reduce 
greenhouse gas emissions,” said Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism 
Minister Tetsuo Saito. “We would like to speedily proceed with the discussions 
on the matter.”

Source: The Japan News

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