I wanted to chime in on this discussion, but it has taken me a day or two to 
both find the time to write this and get everything said the way that I want it 
said. We've been running z/Linux here at UConn from pretty much the beginning. 
We had (I'll explain "had" in a moment) about 45 (prod/test) servers running on 
a z/890 up until about 6 months ago when we purchased our new z/10 BC. The 45 
servers that ran on our z890 were things like LDAP, CAS, FTP, Listserv, WEB 
servers, Proxy, DNS, SAMBA, etc., all "reasonably" medium to small (2G-500M 
memory) servers. At times, we definitely maxed out our z/890, but this was 
usually due to an errant process running out of control or a large email 
delivery on Listserv. For the most part we hovered between 45-65% CPU with a 
2.1:1 virtual:real memory ratio with 18G central and 2G expanded storage on 1 
IFL. We purchased the new z/10 hoping to migrate our 9672, z/OS system and 
z/890, z/VM and z/Linux LPAR's to one box. We've completed the migration of our 
z/890 to a z/10 BC, so we're currently running z/VM 5.4 on a GP and z/VM 6.1 
with 36 prod/test z/Linux servers running on 1 IFL with 24G central and 3G 
expanded storage. Our current virtual:real memory ratio is 0.8:1, we run 
somewhere around 20-30% CPU and we "never" peak any more. The "your mileage may 
vary" statement should be included here, but I just wanted to show you what we 
had done.

Now on to the "bad" part of this conversation, where I explain the reason why 
we have reduced the number of z/Linux servers from 45 to 36 (remember when I 
said "I'll explain "had" in a moment"). The reason for the reduction is because 
we also started buying Blade servers, running VMWare at the same time that we 
purchased our new z/10 and many of our z/Linux servers have either moved or are 
planned to be moved to this environment instead. So you're asking, why would 
you buy a new z/10 just to migrate all of your z/Linux servers somewhere else? 
Our initial decision to get the z/10 was to move our z/OS system, the IFL (and 
z/Linux) was just an added bonus, "at least for me"! I could get into why we've 
decided to migrate off of z/Linux to Blades/VMWare/Linux, but it's all of the 
same old story (application certification, application inoperability with 
anything other than Sun Java, and the ole classic, "it's not Intel"). Anyway, 
the main purpose of this response was to show you how many servers "can" run, 
effectively, on 1 IFL for your comparison...


Mark Wiggins
University of Connecticut



-----Original Message-----
From: John Cousins [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, December 06, 2010 12:08 PM
Subject: How many virtual servers per IFL?

Here we go again!
Without success, we've been trying to get the IT department here to adopt 
z/Linux since 2003!

Our zVM licence has been recently cancelled, and I have just had a request from 
our Enterprise Architects for some costing for z/Linux as they need to compare 
server virtualisation costs with VMware!

One problem of trying to get a cost per virtual server was always trying to 
estimate how many servers an IFL will support. We had a 13 SuSe servers defined 
in a z800 IFL but as they were hardly used we couldn't measure a thing!

So are there any rules of thumb out there on how many production virtual 
servers would run on a Z10 IFL? Obviously it will depend on server utilisation, 
guess that will need to be estimated as well?

Another question is where do the bulk of the savings come from? From my 
investigations over the years other success stories suggest most savings come 
from software licensing, e.g Oracle, Tivoli etc. but also from networking 
infra-structure by the use of virtual switches. Are there any other areas that 
provide benefits?

Any ideas or constructive suggestions would be gratefully received!

Best regards

John



John Cousins
Senior IT Officer
Central Support Services ICT Division
Bristol City Council
Romney House
Romney Avenue
PO Box 1380
Bristol BS7 9TB

Tel : 0117 922 4705
Fax: 0117 922 3983
e-mail: [email protected]

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