On Sunday 08 July 2001 14:02, newlxuser wrote:
> Good Linux to e'body,
> Pl tell me :
>
> 1) If HDD have saparate partition for RH6.2 . Booting to linux from C:
> drive via loadlin. In such case, is LILO neccesary ? Booting parameters
> are passed to kernel directly or through LILO ? Or something else is
> happening .
               No!lilo is not necessary if ur using loadlin.but I recommend 
using lilo instead of loadlin.it saves you boot time.booting params if any 
can be given to loadlin itself.give them at the end of the loadlin command.
>
> 2)  What is the meaning of this :
>       In your /etc directory there should be a PPP directory:
>       drwxrwxr-x   2    root     root      1024    Oct 9 11:01   ppp
>       If does not exist, create it with these ownerships and
> permissions.

this dir is used by the ppp daemon to store config and other info.the pppd 
package will automatically create it.

>
> i) What is the exact meaning of  "drwxrwxr-x".  I think d=directory,
> rw=read/write access. What is remaining part ? And the succeding  "2" ?
>

u got it right.d=dir,r=read,w=write,x=execute, for owner of file,then next 
three is for woning group and the last 3 is for others.the remaining no of 
references,owner,group,zise,mod date stamp etc.u seem to be very curious.RTFM 
see the man/info pager.Thats where u can learn all things.

> ii) How to assign ownerships and permissions in above case ?
chmod,chown,chattr etc.use these commands.

>
> 3) What is the meaning of this :
>      If users other than root are to setup PPP connections, the pppd
> program should be set uid root:
>      -rwsr-xr-x   1   root root       95225  Jul 11  00:27
> /usr/sbin/pppd
>      If   /usr/sbin/pppd  is not set  up this way,  then as  root  issue
> the command:
>      chmod  u+s  /usr/sbin/pppd
> i)  "set  uid   root" means what ?
> ii)  "chmod  u+s  /usr/sbin/pppd"  means what ?

the program is to be set to run with effective UID(user id) as the owner of 
the filei.e even if anyother user runs the file,the system will consider that 
the owner(root) is running that file.so the program has the effective rights 
of the owner.again RTFM see the man pages for chmod etc

>
> 3) How to achieve this :
>     When I get local mail , a message " You have new mail"  appears . Is
> it possible to do something , so that  along with this   message only
> the headers of the accumulated mail are displayed on the screen ?  If
> yes, then how ?

type the mail command and c the headers.

>
> 4)  While creating, compilling and linking and checking the o/p of a C
> program in DOS,  I use Turbo C IDE.
>       Is there such IDE in Linux ? If no, then how to automate these
> jobs in one go ? Can somebody provide me the shell script ? Or is there
> some-way while we are in "vi" editing mode ( any other editor will do )

the are lotsa IDE's in linux.glimmer,kdevelop,vi,emacs, and a lotmore 
IDEs.search for one of your choice in google.
shellscript?why dont u use a make file?
check vim documentation.

> .
>
> 5) Can I run foxpro and/or clipper  in Linux ? Directly or through
> UMSDOS will do. If yes, how and will the  .dbf files created so in Linux
> portable in DOS. ( I had read about Clipper in some magazine, but do'nt
> remember ).

UMSDOS?that is a filesystem driver.
you can use dosemu,setit up to run dos(real MS DOS),or a dos clone like 
freedos.and runfoxpro inside it.
I have also heard of a few applications like flagship which can use foxpro 
and clipper .dbf database files.
http://www.fship.com/

>
>
> 6) My friend said Linux is not a "pure OS". When asked to elaborate, he
> could not reply. Is there any such concept of Pure OS  or Hybrid OS ?

it depends on what is the definition of an OS.the kernel is the OS.but 
without userland programs what is a kernel?
but linux , per se is only the kernel of the OS.it combines with other gnu 
utilities, and other programs to form a complete OS disrtibution.

>
> N.B : If some questions in this posting are not in the limit of LIH, pl
> ignore those !
>
> Regards & thanks in advance !
>
> ~ newlxuser
>
>
>
>


regards

sanjeev

-- 
---------------------------------------------
Sanjeev V Kumar
Systems Administrator
The Quantum Institute
IVth floor,Elnet software city
TS140,block 2 & 9,cpt road,
Taramani,
Chennai - 600113
Ph: 91-44-2541018/19
Email - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
website - http://www.quantum.edu
          http://chennai.quantum.ac.in
---------------------------------------------

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