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Yesterday I decided to take the plunge and install/configure apt on my
Red Hat Linux 8.0 system.

Installation was a breeze.  Just download the apt rpm from
http://freshrpms.net/ and rpm -Uvh it.  After installation I scratched
my head for a while since (a) I had duplicate rpms in my repository
(warning: rpm -F installs the fresh rpms alongside the old ones and
creates duplicates.  rpm -U upgrades existing rpms, but it also
installs new ones even if they currently aren't installed.  Need the
best of both worlds) and (b) I was getting missing sources files
errors whenever I tried to run apt-get.

The solution to (a) was simple if tedious: remove the older versions
of duplicate rpms manually.

The solution to (b) was even simpler: I finally remembered my
apt-using days and did an apt-get update to get the sources files from
the server.

After that life became exceedingly simple.  Remember, this was around
midnight, so I just did an:

apt-get upgrade

After telling me that apt needed to download ~36MB of data, it
prompted me whether I wanted to continue or not.  I blithely pressed
`Yes', switched off the monitor and went to sleep.

When I awoke the morning I had a spanking-clean system with all the
latest security patches installed on it.  Apt works like a charm: it
figures out which packages you have, which packages need to be
upgraded and then just goes and upgrades them.  It also automatically
handles dependencies, so you're never in RPM dependency hell again.

For those who haven't heard of it, apt is the most popular package
manager for Debian.  From the introduction at freshrpms.net:

APT (Advanced Package Tool) is well know by debian users since it is
used by default with their dpkg package format. But apt has been
ported to work with rpm packages by Conectiva, which has now used it
for some time in their GNU/Linux distribution. The good news is that
apt for rpm may be used with any other rpm-based distribution! All you
need is the tool compiled for your version of rpm and at least a
repository where rpm packages and their apt metadata can be found.

Apt rocks for keeping your RPM-based system up to date.  I'd strongly
recommend it to anyone who needs a good automatic package, dependency
and sources manager.

Regards,

- -- Raju
- -- 
Raj Mathur                [EMAIL PROTECTED]      http://kandalaya.org/
                      It is the mind that moves
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