Linux-Misc Digest #208, Volume #21               Thu, 29 Jul 99 12:13:07 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Hey  has the matrox g400 out yet??? (Ken Walter)
  ftape-4.02 on linux-2.2.5 (iomega ditto max drive) (Michael Utech)
  Re: bind function key to command ("T.E.Dickey")
  Re: ftp uploading, man ftpaccess sucks! (john@*NOSPAM*jjgb.com)
  Re: GNOME & E ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Is Linux A Memory Hogging OS? ("Youngert")
  Re: Unresolved symbols in module... (Heeeeeeeez back!)
  Re: CIA assassinations (MK)
  Re: PKZIP Cracker? (Stewart Honsberger)
  RPMS (Mark Mykkanen)
  Re: Bootdisk and FBDev (David L. Bilbey)
  Re: Kernel Rebuild Problem (Gergo Barany)
  Re: mounting VFAT floppy error ! Help !!! (Nguyen-Dai Quy)
  Re: How can I format a MO disk? (jerrad pierce)
  Re: CIA assassinations ("A.T.Z.")
  Re: Linux has finally crashed ("W. Christopher Everhart")
  Re: Is Linux A Memory Hogging OS? (Ian Smith)
  Re: Scripting Question (Frank da Cruz)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ken Walter)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.os2.setup.misc,alt.os.linux,comp.os.os2.misc
Subject: Re: Hey  has the matrox g400 out yet???
Date: 29 Jul 1999 13:32:14 GMT

On Wed, 28 Jul 1999 22:17:18, "C. Grote" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
wrote:

[...]
>anyway, face the fact that the human retina/brain canNOT process more
>than 30 frames per second anyway, so who really cares about a card that
>does 60 while the next card does 50 and has support for AGP4X, twice the

Not true! Studies with motion pictures have show that high frame
rates lead to more realism and less fatigue even though the observer
cannot identify the difference.


[...]
Ken Walter

Remove -zamboni to reply
All the above is hearsay and the opinion of no one in particular

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 18:38:47 +0200
From: Michael Utech <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: ftape-4.02 on linux-2.2.5 (iomega ditto max drive)

Hi folks!

I've got an Iomega ditto max tape drive which i want to
get running using SuSE Linux 6.x

This drive is known to work somewhat and somehow since
ftape version 4.x. In the related documentation it is
claimed that since linux-2.1.x, ftape 4 is included
in the kernel.

What i found out is, that the ftape version included
in 2.2.5 and 2.2.7 is ftape-3.04 which does not yet
support this tape drive. Having seen this, I tried to
compile the seperate ftape-version 4 using 2.2.5 and
then 2.2.7. This didn't compile because of some kernel
changes (the field timeout has disapeared from struct
task_struct, the functionality has moved to add_timer
and/or schedule_timeout). So I tried to adapt ftape-4.02
to the kernel changes. I reached the point where ftape
compiled, but when I tried to load the modules ftape
hung in the initialization phase waiting for interrupts,
which will be my fault.

I just don't have more time and also not enough experience
with linux kernel programming to get further... :-(

Has anybody out there a solution for this problem, e.g.
a version of ftape-4.02 that works with a kernel 2.2.x?

If so, please be so kind to answer via email.

Thank you in advance and greetings,

Michael

-- 
Utech IT-Dienstleistungen GmbH
phone: +49-6204-96970-0  fax: +49-6204-96970-3
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: "T.E.Dickey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: bind function key to command
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 13:06:43 GMT

John Thompson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Is there a way to bind a function key to a command?  Eg,
> could I bind asy "F12" to "exit" and close my xterms with a
> simple press of F12?

yes (the translations in the xterm resource file)
no (don't bind it to the "exit" string, but to the "quit()" action).

-- 
Thomas E. Dickey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.clark.net/pub/dickey

------------------------------

From: john@*NOSPAM*jjgb.com
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.networking
Subject: Re: ftp uploading, man ftpaccess sucks!
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 08:18:51 -0600

Jeff Greer wrote:

> Can someone tell me why an anonymous user cannot upload.  I've
> tried "man ftpaccess"  This man file sucks like most other man
> files.
>
> thanks.
>
> I am running RH 5.2.  Here is the file "/etc/ftpaccess"
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
> email root@localhost
>
> loginfails 5
>
> readme  README*    login
> readme  README*    cwd=*
>
> message /welcome.msg            login
> message .message                cwd=*
>
> compress        yes             all
> tar             yes             all
> chmod           no              all
> delete          yes             all
> overwrite       yes             all
> rename          yes             all
>
> log transfers anonymous,real inbound,outbound
>
> shutdown /etc/shutmsg
>
> passwd-check
>
> upload  /home/ftp      /pub/in          yes     ftp ftp 0777
> --
> Jeff Greer
> B.S. computer science, University of MO - Rolla
> --------------------------------------------------
> Windows NT has crashed,
> I am the Blue Screen of Death,
> No one hears your screams...

This was my stock ftpaccess with my 5.2 and it seems to work okay.  Try
it...

class   all   real,guest,anonymous  *

email root@localhost

loginfails 5

readme  README*    login
readme  README*    cwd=*

message /welcome.msg            login
message .message                cwd=*

compress        yes             all
tar             yes             all
chmod           no              guest,anonymous
delete          no              guest,anonymous
overwrite       no              guest,anonymous
rename          no              guest,anonymous

log transfers anonymous,real inbound,outbound

shutdown /etc/shutmsg

passwd-check rfc822 warn




------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Crossposted-To: ahn.tech.linux,alt.os.linux
Subject: Re: GNOME & E
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 13:54:53 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  Cameron McElhinny <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Are you using Enlightenment?  If so, try looking in the Enlightenment
> Configuration manager, e-conf.  In the Behaviour section, you can set
> how you want focus to work.

I've been through that whole E control panel many times, and I can't
find any setting that affects this problem.  Does anyone know which
setting it is, exactly?  Clicking on tasklist items FOCUSES the windows,
but doesn't RAISE them.


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Share what you know. Learn what you don't.

------------------------------

From: "Youngert" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.advocacy
Subject: Re: Is Linux A Memory Hogging OS?
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 13:59:36 -0400

Christopher B. Browne <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> On Thu, 29 Jul 1999 12:53:51 -0400, Youngert
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> posted:
> >I have an AMD K6-2 400MHz, 128M RAM running SuSE-6.1 with Linux-2.2.10
> >kernel.  The computer's setup is a basic one with X11 + KDE.  Everytime I
> >compile the kernel, the system starts swapping at some point and never
> >releases the memory even after finishing the kernel compilation.  Is
there a
> >way to force the kernel to release the un-used memory?
>
> That sounds odd; with 128MB of RAM, there should be no need for it to
> swap when merely compiling the kernel.
>
> That being said, ask yourself what "unused memory" the kernel should
> be releasing.
>
> I *presume* that what you're referring to is the bits of memory that got
> swapped out; you are expecting that eventually that the swapped-out
> stuff will eventually, for some reason, get pulled back in.
>
> Don't expect that to happen.  If the stuff that got pushed to swap
> never gets referenced again, which might well be the case for (for
> instance) the initialization code for XFree86, there's no value to
> pulling it back into memory.
>
> On my box, the memory state (reported by "top") looks like:
> CPU states: 98.6% user,  1.3% system, 98.2% nice,  0.3% idle
> Mem:   63172K av,  58252K used,   4920K free,  29912K shrd, 2304K buff
> Swap:  72256K av,  16212K used,  56044K free                29600K cached
>
> Note that there's 16 MB of stuff swapped out, while there's also:
>    a) 4.9MB of memory completely unused, and
>    b) 29MB of memory used for disk cache.
>
> What I conclude from that is that the 16MB represents code that may
> represent initialization code in things that I'm running, and that it
> is really unimportant that it be in memory.
>
> I'd rather have 30MB of disk cache than have that drop to 12MB :-).
>
> In short, I think you're misinterpreting a feature as a bug.
> --
> Be careful when a loop exits to the same place from side and bottom.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] <http://www.ntlug.org/~cbbrowne/lsf.html>

Chris,

You are right.  What my concern was more towards the swapped out data that
never gets referenced and just stays in the Swap.  From your explanation
above, the kernel should release the XFree86 initialization code should
there be of no value to pulling it back into the memory.  Would not it make
more sense?

--
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

PS. Please remove 4 from the reply address should you decide to reply.



------------------------------

From: Heeeeeeeez back! <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.development.system,comp.os.linux.setup,linux.redhat.misc
Subject: Re: Unresolved symbols in module...
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 14:33:52 +0100

In comp.os.linux.misc Allen Ashley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> "Alex Abreu" <simonet@(spam? no thanx)bhnet.com.br> writes:

>>How can I solve the "Unresolved symbols ...." problem?

> Delete all the modules that are giving you error messages,
> you don't need them with the kernel you compiled. You
> can do:
> depmod -a >>delfiles
> then edit delfiles to change the lines to a series of rm statements,
> then execute the file to delete all the unused modules.

Not really a good idea if, like me, you have two kernels...
One's optimised for pentium, but I'm not moving fully to it yet because it's
ppp is broken. The other is a fully modular 386 compiled kernel with a
working ppp...
-- 
______________________________________________________________________________
| [EMAIL PROTECTED] |                                                |
|    Andrew Halliwell BSc   |"The day Microsoft makes something that doesn't |
|             in            | suck is probably the day they start making     |
|      Computer Science     | vacuum cleaners" - Ernst Jan Plugge            |
==============================================================================
|GCv3.12 GCS>$ d-(dpu) s+/- a C++ US++ P L/L+ E-- W+ N++ o+ K PS+  w-- M+/++ |
|PS+++ PE- Y t+ 5++ X+/X++ R+ tv+ b+ DI+ D+ G e++ h/h+ !r!|  Space for hire  |
==============================================================================

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (MK)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.advocacy,gnu.misc.discuss
Subject: Re: CIA assassinations
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 14:01:07 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On 27 Jul 1999 15:54:31 +0100, Phillip Lord <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

>  MK> The only difference between bourgeoise man and the poor man is
>  MK> that the bourgeoise man has more money. Give the poor man money
>  MK> and you have the very same bourgeoise.

>       True. 

>       But what if both of them took for themselves freedom? 
>Perhaps this kind of life changing experience would change them both
>for the better. 

Most certainly, I just don't see the way to make them to.

>  MK> OK, I live in Europe (in 2003 in EU). If it so much more better
>  MK> in Europe, why don't you swap your citizenship with some
>  MK> European?  Why are you not moving to Europe if this is so much
>  MK> better. BTW, I definitely would like to move to US.
>
>
>       Believe it or not many people have an attachment to the
>land (not the same thing as the nation) where they were born and they
>have lived. 

Absolutely. I can't remember this economist, who took it into account
in his work as well, but nevertheless it does not change the vulgar
fact of Comparative Advantage law operating. If we _don't_ exploit
it, many people will be practically forced to live and work elsewhere.
One does not have moral duty to stay on the sinking ship.

>I may move from Britian during my life, but its probable
>that I will move back. Believe it or not I would rather see Britian
>change itself for the better, than move somewhere that already is. 

I would not want to move out of my country permanently either, but if 
the disparities between Europe and US will continue, I'll try to move
to US (though I would not want to move there permanently). I don't
have whole life waiting till Europe reforms itself. Time is running. 





Marcin Krol

==================================================
Reality is something that does not disappear after
you cease believing in it - VALIS, Philip K. Dick
==================================================

Delete _spamspamlovelyspam_ from address to email me

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Stewart Honsberger)
Subject: Re: PKZIP Cracker?
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 14:05:10 GMT

On Wed, 28 Jul 1999 09:18:40 -0400, David Mcilroy wrote:
>I have some files I compressed from Winblows with a password, and I've
>forgotten the password.  Does anyone have any recommendations for a good
>linux-based zip-cracker?

IIRC, if you view it with a standard text viewer, you'll see the password
near the beginning of the archive stored as plain-text.

PKZIP isn't very secure.

-- 
Stewart Honsberger (AKA Blackdeath) @ http://sprk.com/blackdeath/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  (Remove 'thirteen' to reply privately)
Humming along under SuSE Linux 6.0 / OS/2 Warp 4

------------------------------

From: Mark Mykkanen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux
Subject: RPMS
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 08:49:28 -0500

Where can I find a listing of RPM contents on the web?  What are the
absolute minimum files required to run linux on a system so that you can
still add stuff later?

- Mark


------------------------------

From: David L. Bilbey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Bootdisk and FBDev
Date: 29 Jul 1999 14:49:57 GMT

   +-----On Thu, 29 Jul 1999 09:59:16 +0200, Maria spoke unto us:----------
   | Dear friends,
   | Being an owner of ATI Rage 128 I had to configure RedHat 6.0 with the FBDev.
   | It works fine for me and all is OK. My problem is how to make a proper
   | startup (boot) floppy disk for such a configuration. This one that was
   | prepared during the instalation (or afterwards using 'makebootdisk' command)
   | lets me into Linux (console) but with no FBDev I can not start X. Also using
   | this disk I have "normal" resolution, not 1024. What have I to do? What
   | changes on startup disk to make it boot Linux with FBDev? Will you help me?
   | Thank you very much in advance
   | Maria

Instead of doing a make bzImage and then making a boot disk, just do a make
bzdisk instead (make sure you have a floppy in the drive)

bilbey

-- 
"If a kid ever asks you how Santa Claus can live forever, I think a good
answer is that he drinks blood."  --Jack Handey


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gergo Barany)
Subject: Re: Kernel Rebuild Problem
Date: 29 Jul 1999 13:01:35 GMT

In article <7nphrr$ftp$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Brad Stevenson wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I have been trying to recompile the Kernel on my Debian 2.1 installation to
>add Ethernet support. When I run 'make config', I get the following error:
>
>"make: ***No rule to make target 'config'. Stop"
>
>This is my first kernel recompile (and my first Linux installation
>actually), so experience is not on my side. I tried to find some answers in
>the man pages, and in a couple of reference books. Either I don't know where
>to look or I'm not recognizing the answer when I see it.
>
>I don't think this is anything too serious, but I could use some help.

You are not in the directory with the kernel sources. The reason might
be that you don't have the kernel sources installed.

Gergo

-- 
        "Well, it's garish, ugly, and derelicts have used it for a toilet.
The rides are dilapidated to the point of being lethal, and could easily
maim or kill innocent little children."
        "Oh, so you don't like it?"
        "Don't like it?  I'm CRAZY for it."
                -- The Killing Joke

GU d- s:+ a--- C++>$ UL+++ P>++ L+++ E>++ W+ N++ o? K- w--- !O !M !V
PS+ PE+ Y+ PGP+ t* 5+ X- R>+ tv++ b+>+++ DI+ D+ G>++ e* h! !r !y+

------------------------------

From: Nguyen-Dai Quy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: mounting VFAT floppy error ! Help !!!
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 16:06:11 +0200

Youngert wrote:
> 
> Could it be the floppy disk that you tried to mount has been infected with a
> boot partition virus?
> 

Non, I don't think so because I can read & write without any prob with
the same floppy disk on another Linux box ( also RH-5.2) !!!!

Any ideas ?
__________________________________________________
    .--.
   |o_o |       NGUYEN-DAI Quy
   |:_/ |       LTAS-ULG
  //   \ \      Tel:+32-4-3669324 Fax:+32-4-3669311
 (|     | )     http://bobo.ltas.ulg.ac.be/~quy
/'\_   _/`\
\___)=(___/

------------------------------

From: jerrad pierce <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: How can I format a MO disk?
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 1999 13:46:58 -0400

mkdosfs should do FAT16


Raymond Li wrote:
> 
> Hello,
>     I want to format a MO disk. As I know, to format a MO with ext2
> format, I can do so by fdisk it and then a 'mkfs -t ext2 -c /dev/sdc'.
> 
>     But how can I format it with fat format in Linux, so that the disk
> will also be usable under Windows?
> 
>     Thanks in advance for your advices!
>     Yours,
>     Raymond

------------------------------

From: "A.T.Z." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.advocacy,gnu.misc.discuss
Subject: Re: CIA assassinations
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 16:17:54 +0200



MK schreef:

> On Tue, 27 Jul 1999 13:02:17 +0200, "A.T.Z." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> >> >No, the worst thing is that the selfish bourgeois, among the number of
> >> >which unfortunately we must count you, are in complete control of the
> >> >governments of the western world.
>
> >> The only difference between bourgeoise man and the poor man
> >> is that the bourgeoise man has more money. Give the poor man money
> >> and you have the very same bourgeoise.
>
> >The worst part is that if a poor man gets some money he thinks he is rich
> >and will no longer socialize with his old friends.
>
> That's human nature for you. The problem is, some people think
> there is magic political potion that will change that. It won't. Which
> is why capitalism is as egalitarian as it gets -- you don't have to be
> born in "noble family", all you need is to get money to move upward
> the social ladder. Since a fraction of people lose money, they
> also lose status, so they move down the social ladder, which is why in
> capitalism the market constantly "mixes" society as much as it
> is possible at all in any conditions, and it just won't get any more
> egalitarian than it is.
>
> >> <snip>
> >> >protecting individual irresponsibility.  If the EU can resist the
> >> >economic pressures of the US, the citizens there may yet come out on
> >> >top.
>
> >> OK, I live in Europe (in 2003 in EU). If it so much more better in
> >> Europe, why don't you swap your citizenship with some European?
> >> Why are you not moving to Europe if this is so much better. BTW,
> >> I definitely would like to move to US.
>
> >I also live in Europe, and even in the EU. We've got the Euro, not in the
> >wallet, but only on stockexchanges and on the bank. The Euro is going to be
> >one of the major currencies in the world.
>
> This is subject to politics between central bank and EU bureaucracy.
> The struggle over currency issues between governments and central
> banks is typical. I have faith in Euro, but I have little faith in
> socialist bureaucrats not trying to screw it up.

Agreed, but when you check how many potential buyers there are, it is going to
be the largest internal market. True, politicians are playing all sorts of
games.

> The Europe is still horribly expensive. Too expensive. US has world
> superiority in technological and financial advancement,  Asia has
> hardworking and very inexpensive labor, but what Europe is to feature?
> What is it that will allow Europe to exploit the Comparative Advantage
> law?

All caused by the politicians. I think the internal market might get much
protection from Brussel. You see it already happen. My company is not allowed to
import MS products form the US without permission from MS. Brussel protects MS
and companies like HP, Toshiba and others against this.

> >Generally speaking, I don't think Europe is much better then the US. If you
> >want to move to the US, why don't you.
>
> When I graduate (soon), I certainly will try.

Good luck.

>
>
> Marcin Krol
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> Reality is something that does not disappear after
> you cease believing in it - VALIS, Philip K. Dick
> --------------------------------------------------
>
> Delete _spamspamlovelyspam_ from address to email me





------------------------------

From: "W. Christopher Everhart" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.x
Subject: Re: Linux has finally crashed
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 14:20:25 GMT



Alan Gauld wrote:

> David L. Johnson wrote:
> > > From what I've read here and elsewhere Linux and Unix are far more
> > > susceptible to irreparable disk corruption on OS crash than
> > > OS/2,
>
> Probably since OS/2 flushes to disk pretty well
> constantly. I've never lost data on an OS/2 power-down.
>

I believe you can change how frequently Linux flushes the disk.  I think you can
even turn OFF write caching.  But the whole thing is a matter of choice.  More
frequent flushing yields higher reliability, but poorer performance.  I remember
running some old Windows 3.1 machines with SMARTDRV turned off.  They were
considered fast machines at the time, but performance was completely
unacceptable.  But, we never really had to worry about corrupting the hard
drive....

>
> > > NT,
>
> Allegedly true but not in my experience. NT certainly
> isn't bulletproof in this regard.
>

Agreed.  We use lots of NT servers here and they frequently don't survive power
losses very well.  The workstations seem to fare better, but I suspect that's
because they aren't under the same load that is seen by the servers.  I even know
of a few people in our IS department that insist on just flipping the computer
off.  I've warned them several times, but they say that since they've never seen
a problem, they're going to keep on doing it.  I guess they'll stop the first
time they lose a full month's worth of work.

>
> > > Win9x
>
> Dunno, W95 loses/corrupts data so frequently I can't
> tell whether a power-down was responsible or not! OTOH
> DOS was pretty good in that regard, which was just as
> well given how often you had to hit the button...
>

Win95 doesn't even have to be shut down unexpectedly to corrupt the hard drive,
so let's leave that one out of the equation.  DOS is really good about unexpected
reboots as long as you don't have SMARTDRV running with Write cache enabled.

>
> > > MacOS
>
> No experience
>

None here lately, either.  I know that some of the older Macs had problems with
this.

>
> > >, and other OSs.
>
> Certainly MVS on mainframes is pretty bulletproof in
> this regard as is OS/400. BUT plenty other OS's are
> actually worse than Unix in my experience: CP/M,
> Dec VMS(v3-v5) and OS/9 for example...
>

VMS is terrible about this.  That's why one of the companies I worked for had
these huge power conditioners with redundant power feeds and several hours of
battery backup.

>
> > > an ISP. Recently (about a month ago) a defective UPS didn't protect 4
> > > Linux computers (all with the latest patches) during a power outage. None
> > > of them rebooted when power came back on. 3 had to be restored from tape.
> > > That is a terrible record.
>
> It is. We had a power outage with no UPS and out of 40 Sun
> boxes only 1 had problems rebooting and no data was lost.
>

For what it's worth, we've had several power outages at my house with no UPS.
Nothing nasty happened to the file system at that time.  The difference is,
though, I wasn't logged into the computer.  Therefore, there was hardly anything
going on to cause corruption.

>
> > You know, the original poster freaked at a totally benign situation.
> And thats a good point, it required manual intervention but
> would almost certainly resurrect itself successfully.

Sometimes the manual intervention is better.  At least you get to make a decision
on what fsck does, rather than letting it guess for you.  Maybe deleting that
corrupt file ISN'T what you want because it contains important information, some
of which you could salvage.  And having it move the file aside might not work
either, as you might feel the need to use a disk editor to retrieve the
information.

>
> Alan G.
> --
> =================================================
> This post represents the views of the author
> and does not necessarily accurately represent
> the views of BT.

--
W. Christopher Everhart
Senior Systems Analyst
Christiana Care Health System
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



------------------------------

From: Ian Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.advocacy
Subject: Re: Is Linux A Memory Hogging OS?
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 1999 14:01:40 +0000

Youngert wrote:
> 
> I have an AMD K6-2 400MHz, 128M RAM running SuSE-6.1 with Linux-2.2.10
> kernel.  The computer's setup is a basic one with X11 + KDE.  Everytime I
> compile the kernel, the system starts swapping at some point and never
> releases the memory even after finishing the kernel compilation.  Is there a
> way to force the kernel to release the un-used memory?

Why?  So it can stand idle and empty?  Linux is _supposed_ to be a
memory hog in the sense it uses as much of your system's resources as it
can lay it's hands on.

This is a good thing (I'm beginning to understand Nudds' affinity for
this comment [g]).

-- 
========================================================
Ian Smith                   Linux Help:     alt.os.linux
                                        uk.comp.os.linux
========================================================

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Frank da Cruz)
Crossposted-To: msn.computingcentral.os.linux
Subject: Re: Scripting Question
Date: 29 Jul 1999 14:02:36 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Jeff Grossman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
: I have a scripting question.  Not sure if this would be done in Perl or
: something else.  But here is what I need to do:
: 
: 1.  I need to keep the last 5 versions of a file.  I was thinking of just
: renaming the files, i.e. prev1, prev2, prev3, prev4, etc.
: 2.  So, I need to delete the last one, and rename all of the ones down one
: number.
: 3.  I need to run a program that will ftp download a file.  And that will
: become the first file.
: 
There are already a couple utilities that will do this for you.  One is
EMACS.  If you have a file called foo, and you edit and save it, the new
copy is called foo and the old one is renamed to foo.~1~.  If you edit and
save it again, the former foo renamed to foo.~2~ and is replaced by the
edited foo.

Kermit does the same thing with transferred files.  If you send a file
called foo to Kermit on UNIX, Windows, etc, and the file already exists,
the existing copy is renamed to foo.~1~ (or foo.~2~, etc, -- the next
unused number).

When you save a file in EMACS, it "purges" excess old versions of the same
file.  C-Kermit 7.0:

  http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ck70.html

has a PURGE command that lets you delete old generations, keeping any
desired number of them, for example "purge /keep:3 foo".

In VMS (and in the late TOPS-20), this sort of thing is (was) a built-in
feature of the file system.

- Frank

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