Linux-Misc Digest #452, Volume #21 Wed, 18 Aug 99 18:13:15 EDT
Contents:
Re: Single user mode (Chris Butler)
Re: Partition problem -- Help! (Leonard Evens)
Re: Can I switch from OS/2 to Linux and be happy? (e-frog)
linux on microchannel ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Need help please: xpager running in KDE (Mari M. Orie)
Re: tn3270 questions; need help (J. Otto Tennant)
looking for a command line .wav or .mp3 recorder (Miernik)
Re: Updating fdisk or cfdisk? (Jon Akers)
problem minimizing windows (Neil)
Re: ALSA (Kaz Kylheku)
dpms without X? (clee)
Small Linux Server Distribution? ("mms67")
Re: How do I remove a hard drive? (John Thompson)
Samba Mapping drives based upon group membership (Raymonds Doetjes)
TCP/IP disable - monitoring Internet traffic ("Theo van der Merwe")
Re: "serial line is looped back"? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: *nix vs. MS security (Aaron Ginn)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Chris Butler)
Crossposted-To:
comp.os.linux.security,comp.security,comp.security.unix,alt.os.linux.slackware,comp.security.misc
Subject: Re: Single user mode
Date: 18 Aug 1999 09:27:51 +0100
[comp.os.linux.misc - Tue, 17 Aug 1999 10:58:53 -0400] * Art S. wrote *
>> I have a Linux box without the root password. The sysadmin who
>> have install it before me go away, leaving us without root
>> access to the server.
> But once you are in single user mode just use the 'passwd' command to
> change the root password. Single user mode has you logged in as root so
> you can do this.
Some Linux distributions (such as Debian, and - it would seem -
Slackware) are setup to ask for the root password before a single-user
shell.
The way round this is to do:
boot: linux init=/bin/bash (or any other shell-of-choice)
Then you'll have to remount / rw, and edit your /etc/passwd.
--
Chris Butler
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
------------------------------
From: Leonard Evens <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Partition problem -- Help!
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 12:45:08 -0500
Jingang Yi wrote:
>
> Hi, there,
>
> I tried to install Win95 and Linux on my PII 8.4GB HD. By using Win95
> fdisk, I partitioned the disk only one for Win95 and then installed
> Win95.
> Then I used Linux fdisk to partioned 3 partitions for rest of HD.
>
> 1. If I partitioned the rest of HD into 7 partitions, the installation
> has error said: mount point error. Does anyone have any idea why
> this happened?
I don't.
You would have to provide more details.
I assume you were using one or more extended partition.
>
> 2. So I have to restrict the partition to 4, and then installed the
> Linux, afterthat, how can I use fdisk to give more partitions? I
> just did, but cannot mounted, it seems that they are never formated
> and systems cannot read them. Since I want to give another
> partition to Win95 in the extended partitions, how can I do it and
> then mount to Linux?
If you install 4 primary positions, you can't put any more on
that disk. However, you could install Linux in two partitions,
one for / and one for swap. This assumes you don't encounter
the 1024 cylinder limit for /. Otherwise, you could create
one extended partition and three logical partitions in it and
install linux in the logical partitions. For your purposes you
would want to leave part of the disk unpartitioned. Then
after Linux was installed you should be able to use the Linux
fdisk to add additional partitions either as logical partitions
inside your extended partition or as additional partitions
extended or not outside it.
But I don't think the partitioning into seven partitions
(presumably one primary and one extended with six logical
partitions) was the source of the problem. It was most likely
something you did after that, perhaps trying to mount something
in the wrong place or not creating a Linux file system on
some partition you were trying to mount something on.
source
>
> Thanks very much!
>
> Jingang
>
> --
> =================================================================
> Jingang Yi (Graduate Student)
> Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California
> 2167C Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-1740
> Home: 1503 Oxford Street, Apt#1, Berkeley, CA 94709
> Tel: 510-642-5109(O) 510-548-0626(H)
> Fax: 510-642-5599 510-548-0626
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] or [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> URL: http://scorpio.me.berkeley.edu/~jgyi
> =================================================================
--
Leonard Evens [EMAIL PROTECTED] 847-491-5537
Dept. of Mathematics, Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (e-frog)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.os2.misc,comp.os.os2.apps,alt.os.linux
Subject: Re: Can I switch from OS/2 to Linux and be happy?
Date: 18 Aug 1999 20:41:21 GMT
Brad BARCLAY ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
: Zephyr Q wrote:
: > But, I'm yet another victim of despair from IBM's lack of
: > support. When they cut off Warp 3, I knew Warp 4 isn't far
: > behind.
: You're doing a whole lot of assuming as to what IBM is or isn't going
: to do with their products here. WARP v3 had an exceptionally long
: lifespan of 5 years. Jus try to get support from Microsoft for a
: version of Windows released in 1994, and see how far you get. Or wait 5
: years, and see how much support you get from the Linux community for
: your (by then) hugely out-of-date version of today's Linux.
: > --and despite the plethura of *current* programs
: > for OS/2--the numbers of *future* products is going down.
: > Opera has yet to produce an OS/2 browser, the Win32 project
: > was dropped (and picked up...but will be dropped again I'm
: > sure), and with the exception of talented students (ProNews)
: > and 2 or 3 companies--I just don't see much of a future.
: Once again, you're doing a whole lot of assuming of what a whole lot of
: people are going to do. You've decided - without evidence - that IBM is
: going to drop OS/2 WARP v4 in the near future. Now you're assumed that
: Project Odin is going to be dropped again.
: You've created your own doom and gloom scenario by assuming that
: everything is suddenly going to go away. You could, if you wanted to,
: decide that the sky was falling as well, and start to plan to move to
: Mars...
: Your choice of OS is your own - I won't make it for you, and I
: certainly encourage you to look at the other options that are out
: there. But don't make lame excuses for your decision, and don't expect
: your next platform to be just like OS/2 but with more enthusiasm
: surrounding it - there is only one OS/2; using someting else and then
: trying to make it just like OS/2 is nothing but a cruel joke on
: yourself.
Finally! Somebody says what needs to be said!
Of course, the original poster is free to choose their OS as he/she
pleases, but Brad is spot on. The original poster is basically looking for
OS/2, but with more hype.
Warp 3 came waaaay back before Win95 came out and it is _still_ being
supported. Linux, I'm sure will continue to be "supported" in its own
fashion. Linux is great if you're a hot-shot programmer, but RIGHT NOW it
is not good enough for even technically literate masses (i.e. me :)
I've had an on-again off-again relationship with Linux. I keep trying it
every few months, but so far it is not up to snuff. It is not as easy to
use as OS/2, it is not as easy to configure or maintain as OS/2. I gripe
about lack of applications for OS/2, but Linux is even worse. (Yes, it
might have 10x more, say text editors, than OS/2, but 95% of them are as
easy to use as vi, which is NOT fun!)
I don't buy the "light on resources" argument either. With X and GNOME or
KDE going, and a full suite of apps running, it runs no faster than OS/2
on the same machine. And if you run out of swap space...you're hosed. It
doesn't help that it goes on a separate partition which can't be
dynamically grown.
I have no doubts about using OS/2 for at least the next 5 years. No
questions about support. I choose to use OS/2 not to be different, but
because it works better.
Isaac
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: linux on microchannel
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 18:22:07 GMT
I hope this question hasn't been answered a
thousand times before; I can't seem to find
anything definitive on installing any flavor of
linux on an IBM PS/2 with an MCA bus. All the
links I find are dead or old. I would prefer to
use Red Hat but if there is another distribution
that works well on the MCA, I'm open to ideas.
THanks!
Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
------------------------------
From: Mari M. Orie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.x
Subject: Need help please: xpager running in KDE
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 18:30:49 GMT
I have Caldera 2.2, KDE 1.1.
I opened 'xpager' while logged in as root and now the application is
running on the desktop and I can't get rid of it. I've tried using
xpanel's menu, no dice, and I've tried logging out and back in.
Should I bring X down?
TIA for your help.
Mari
================== Posted via CNET Linux Help ==================
http://www.searchlinux.com
------------------------------
Crossposted-To: comp.unix.aix,comp.os.linux.networking
Subject: Re: tn3270 questions; need help
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (J. Otto Tennant)
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 20:30:59 GMT
Raymonds Doetjes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>What kinda terminal srever do you have?
A 3com CS2600.
>Raymond
>"J. Otto Tennant" wrote:
>> This is a question about tn3270 in general, not about the particular
>> operating system it is running on.
>>
>> There is a central computer and several remote terminals. (They
>> happen to be IBM 3101s, but they could be anything, even an ADM-3a.)
>> The remote terminals are connected to a "terminal server" which
>> has an IP address (192.168.10.2, just to be definite.) The several
>> remote terminals respond to ports 2000, 2001, 2002, and so on as
>> telnet sessions.
>>
>> When I boot up the central computer, I want to treat these remote
>> terminals as 3270s and splash a legacy logon screen to them.
>>
>> I also need to hook them up to a daemon which receives requests,
>> processes them, and responds to them.
>>
>> I have exhausted my knowledge of networking, although I'm fairly
>> certain the solution must be straightforward.
>>
>> In principle, if I could write:
>>
>> tn3270 host port <192.168.10.2:2000 >192.168.10.2:2000
>>
>> it would work like magic (I think).
>>
>> What I need to do is associate a pty with the remote IP/port.
>>
>> (The terminal server also provides ports 3000, 3001, etc. which
>> are more "raw" than a telnet port, but I've forgotten the name
>> of the service.)
>>
>> I'm not certain I have explained the problem well enough for
>> anyone to comment.
>>
>> --
>> J.Otto Tennant [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
>> Charter Member of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
--
J.Otto Tennant [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit.
Charter Member of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Miernik)
Subject: looking for a command line .wav or .mp3 recorder
Date: 18 Aug 1999 20:58:30 GMT
Can you recoomend me one?
Where to get it?
--
_____________________________________________
Miernik / / mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
/ / tel.(pager): +48 642 222 864
________________/___/ http://www.elka.pw.edu.pl/fundusz/miernik/
------------------------------
From: Jon Akers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.questions,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Updating fdisk or cfdisk?
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 11:32:24 -0700
Mazrim Taim wrote:
> I have RH Linux 5.1 and I'd like to update just my fdisk and cfdisk
> utilities. How do I do this? I've looked at Red Hat's RPM dirs (ftp) for 5.2
> and 6.0 and can't seem to find any RPM packages for fdisk and cfdisk. Please
> respond, thanks.
What you can do is go out and get the tarball for these programs. You can find
the locations of these tarballs at www.freshmeat.net.
------------------------------
From: Neil <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: problem minimizing windows
Date: 18 Aug 1999 11:46:24 PST
Sometimes while in X (I think it is called Fvwm) I have trouble
minimizing windows. This problem coincides with an inability
to minimize or maximize windows through the x and - at the top left
of a given window.
When this occurs to maximize a window I have to click on it down
in the taskbar at the bottum of the screen, and must use file -->
exit to close a window. I would appreciate any suggestions or advice
on how to deal with this problem.
Also, sometimes when I press a key it creates more than one letter
very quickly, like soooo. Perhaps I am holding the key down for a
split second too long occasionally.
Thanks for your help.
Neil
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Kaz Kylheku)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.development.apps,comp.os.linux.networking
Subject: Re: ALSA
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 21:05:30 GMT
On Wed, 18 Aug 1999 22:19:45 +0300, Timo Tossavainen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Kaz Kylheku wrote:
>
>> The problem is that most consumers use MS Windows and get ``free'' drivers with
>> the purchase of their card, and don't give a hoot about HW specs, the
>> availability of which affects only users of operating systems they don't even
>> know about.
>
>True. Which is why a binary standard for drivers would be useful then one driver
>would do for all operating systems. I don't know if such a thing is possible
>though. Maybe there's a way to use the windows drivers ? I still wonder why they
>can't release the programming specs, what do they have to lose ?
The could piss off the independent software vendors to whom they may have
outsourced the driver development, for one thing.
------------------------------
From: clee <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: dpms without X?
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 20:30:51 GMT
Is there an interface which would allow me to turn off my monitor without
accessing the X server? I am interested in turning off my monitor via a
script whenever the power goes out and my UPS starts running off the
battery. I don't always have X running, otherwise I might try using some
variant of "xset -powersave off".
"man -k dpms" and searches for "+linux +dpms" only bring up references to
xset. I know this has to be possible. Can someone point me in the right
direction?
Thanks in advance,
-chris
Red Hat 6.0, kernel 2.2.11
================== Posted via CNET Linux Help ==================
http://www.searchlinux.com
------------------------------
From: "mms67" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Small Linux Server Distribution?
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 17:46:38 -0400
Is there a small distribution of linux (that fits into possibly a few
floppies) that can act as a server for HTTP, POP3, SMP, and FTP? There is
really for light work, so it need not have heavy-duty servers like Apache,
but the whole distribution needs to be compact and easy to install.
Any insight into this would be most appreciated.
------------------------------
From: John Thompson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: How do I remove a hard drive?
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 09:30:14 -0600
Jayan M wrote:
>
> <<snip>>
>
> > First, make sure you have some working linux boot
> > diskettes. When you removed hdb, what was hdc became hdb
>
> That should not happen.. hda would be the first drive on the
> first IDE controller, hdb the second, and
> hdc would be the first drive on the second IDE controller
>
> AFAIK, removing hdb will not reassign hdc to hdb..
Right you are. Sorry about that...
--
-John ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
------------------------------
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.networking
From: Raymonds Doetjes <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Samba Mapping drives based upon group membership
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 04:56:28 -0400
This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.
======_=_NextPart_000_01BEE9A8.97B3D438
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="windows-1252"
(Sorry I forgot to attache the sample files sorry about that ;-)
I have created a logonscript.pl wich creates Windows logonscripts on the
fly on a per user bases. This means that there are virtualy no problems
anymore for creating complex inlog scripts based upon group memberships.
You can also extend this logonscript.pl to create even more complex
tasks (like I have done such as starting the X-server on the windows
machine and starting sever X application during the inlog process). You
can do anything aslong as the Client can start those applications from a
batch file ;-)
This is done by the use of the
root preexec method in the [netlogon] service wich is started first.
To use this script you should add these changes to your smb.conf file
[global]
logon script = %U.bat
[netlogon]
; This first statement runs de logonscript.pl file with de username as
paramter
root prexec = /usr/local/netlogon/logonscript.pl %U
;This second statement removes the %U.bat file after the user has
disconnected from this share/service
root postexec = rm /usr/local/netlogon/%U.bat
I have attached my own smb.conf and the logonscript.pl
You should alter the $server="PHONAX" constant in to your own server
such as
$server="MYSERVER"; whatever ;-)
Perhaps you should edit the logonscript.pl file to alter the paths of
the group file and the destination path of the %U.bat file. I always use
/usr/local/netlogon
Regards
Raymond Doetjes
======_=_NextPart_000_01BEE9A8.97B3D438
Content-Type: text/plain;
name="smb.conf"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="smb.conf"
[global]
workgroup = phonax!
guest account = nobody
keep alive = 30
os level = 2
security = user
printing = bsd
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes
domain master = yes
preferred master = yes
domain logons = yes
logon path = \\phonax\%U\profiles
#logon script = logon.bat
logon script = %U.bat
logon drive = h:
logon home = "\\phonax\%U"
encrypt passwords = yes
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
; Please uncomment the following entry and replace the
; ip number and netmask with the correct numbers for
; your ethernet interface.
interfaces = 194.79.210.1/255.255.255.0
; If you want Samba to act as a wins server, please set
; 'wins support = yes'
wins support = yes
; If you want Samba to use an existing wins server,
; please uncomment the following line and replace
; the dummy with the wins server's ip number.
; wins server = 192.168.1.1
[netlogon]
comment = On the fly creation off Logon script
root preexec = /usr/local/netlogon/logonscript.pl %U
root postexec = rm /usr/local/netlogon/%U.bat
path = /usr/local/netlogon
guest ok = no
read only = no
locking = no
[homes]
comment = Home directories
browseable = no
read only = no
create mode = 0750
oplocks = True
; The following share gives all users access to the Server's CD drive,
; assuming it is mounted under /cd. To enable this share, please remove
; the semicolons before the lines
;
[root]
comment = Alles
path = /
read only = yes
oplocks = True
[cdrom]
comment = Linux CD-ROM
path = /cdrom
read only = yes
locking = no
[zip]
comment = Linux ZIP drive
path = /mnt
read only = no
locking = no
[prikbord]
comment = Voor tijdelijk gebruik
path = /prikbord
read only = no
locking =no
oplocks = True
[archief]
comment = Voor permanente opslag
path = /archief
read only = no
locking = no
oplocks = True
[sybase]
comment = Sybase sotfware dir
path = /opt/sybase
read only = no
locking = yes
oplocks = true
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
printable = yes
public = no
read only = yes
create mode = 0700
directory = /tmp
======_=_NextPart_000_01BEE9A8.97B3D438
Content-Type: application/x-perl;
name="logonscript.pl"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="logonscript.pl"
#!/usr/bin/perl
##Const that identiefies the servername
$server="PHONAX";
##1 Open /etc/group.
##2 Parse the data with the : char so that you get group name,x and users
##3 Now on item 3 in the parsed array is are the users
##4 Now parse the user list with a , char to obtain the individual users
sub ingroup($)
{
open (FD,"</etc/group");
while (<FD>)
{
my $a=$_;
my @parsed=split(':',$a);
if (@parsed[0] eq @_[0])
{
my @user=split(",",@parsed[3]);
foreach $user (@user)
{
$user =~ s/\n//g;
if ($user eq lc($ARGV[0])) {return 1};
}
}
}
}
##Start to create the logon script
open (LOGON,">/usr/local/netlogon/$ARGV[0].bat");
##Map default drives that are used by everyone
##The douvle slashes are needed since perl interprets a single \ is a
##control charachet. So this leaves us with a syntax that is common with the
##smbclient asswell
print LOGON "\@ECHO OFF\r\n";
print LOGON "NET TIME \\\\$server /SET /YES\r\n";
print LOGON "NET USE H: /HOME\r\n";
print LOGON "NET USE E: \\\\$server\\ZIP\r\n";
print LOGON "NET USE J: \\\\$server\\PRIKBORD\r\n";
print LOGON "NET USE G: \\\\$server\\ARCHIEF\r\n";
##Map drives based upon group memberships
##The double slashes are needed since perl interprets a single \ as a
##cpntrol character
if (&ingroup("sybase")) {print LOGON "NET USE I: \\\\$server\\SYBASE\r\n"};
close LOGON;
close FD;
======_=_NextPart_000_01BEE9A8.97B3D438==
------------------------------
From: "Theo van der Merwe" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: TCP/IP disable - monitoring Internet traffic
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 16:34:34 +0200
How can I disable TCP/IP Internet connectivity selectively? What I have in
mind is something like a shell program, let's call it notcpip.exe for want
of a better name, which will disable all internet communications to a
program when invoked. The syntax should be something like:
notcpip -options myprogram.exe -program_options,
with -options some command line options to the notcpip program (e.g. whether
to monitor internet traffice, ask before allowing traffic etc.)
and -program_options would be the normal command line options associated
with the program myprogram.exe (which could be any valid program). The
notcpip program should intercept (with the option to disable) all internet
traffic which can go to myprogram.exe.
It would be nice if one could e.g. enable Internet support for myprogram.exe
via the command line again and could monitor a program for all Internet
communications. Ideally I would like to mark all programs (that I know of)
with some identification, so I can keep track of any possibly irregular
communications via TCP/IP. Do you perhaps know of a command or program which
can provide one with a detailed audit of Internet communications?
Thanks in advance for your help.
Best regards,
Theo ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Crossposted-To: linux.redhat.install
Subject: Re: "serial line is looped back"?
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1999 18:02:23 -0400
In <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, on 08/18/99
at 03:51 AM, John Hasler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said:
>"Serial line is looped back" means that pppd is seeing its own LCP
>packets coming back. Usually this means that a login process is still
>running at the other end, echoing the packets as it looks for some sort
>of string. Sometimes it means that the modem is echoing the packets. On
>rare occasions the serial line actually is looped back.
Ah, really clear and satisfying explanation! Thank you very much. Felmon
===========================================================
Felmon John Davis
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Union College / Schenectady, NY
- insert standard doxastic disclaimers -
OS/2 - ma kauft koi katz em sack
===========================================================
------------------------------
From: Aaron Ginn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.questions,comp.os.linux.security
Subject: Re: *nix vs. MS security
Date: 18 Aug 1999 14:33:13 -0700
"Christopher Lu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
If your instructor really believes these things, then I have to question
his credentials. The fact that UNIX is 30 years old means that almost all
the security holes have already been found and fixed. Also, the notion
that access to the source code makes the OS less secure is hogwash. The
more eyes that can see the code, the easier it is to find security holes
which can be fixed. Ask your instructor to provide you with a specific
example of how access to the source has compromised security. Odds are
he won't be able to provide you with anything other than theoretical B.S.
> I questioned the fact that the majority of servers on the internet use some
> flavor or *nix. He answered saying that only small size companies use *nix.
> Everyone else uses something more secure (he meant MS I'm assuming).
This is also false. Go to http://www.netcraft.com and start entering URLs
for "big" companies and you'll see what they are running: FreeBSD, Solaris,
HP-UX, IRIX, Digital UNIX, etc.
>
> I wanted to know what everyone here thinks about this. I'm a firm believer
> thatn *nix is a very stable, secure system. Granted I haven't had a whole
> lot of experience dealing with *nix but everything I've seen/read/heard has
> led me to that conclusion. But being naive when it came to *nix I was
> unable to counter my instructor with anything substantial.
Go to http://www.unix-vs-nt.org/kirch/ and you'll have _more_ than enough
ammunition for your next discussion.
As an aside, there is a little-known deal that Microsoft has with some
instructors at institutions of higher learning that the instructors receive
$200 "awards" when they mention Microsoft products in a positive light.
This makes me wonder if your instructor is a participant or merely ignorant!
Happy debating!
Aaron
------------------------------
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End of Linux-Misc Digest
******************************
