Linux-Misc Digest #42, Volume #28                 Wed, 6 Jun 01 01:13:01 EDT

Contents:
  can't ftp from IPs not in a DNS (Antonio Martinez)
  Re: slooooooooooooooooooooowwwwwwwwwwwwwww!!!!!!!!!!! ("Joe Public")
  Re: Mandrake 8: how to change timezone? (Dave Uhring)
  Re: WYSIWYG HTML Editor for linux (Yvan Loranger)
  Re: entering special characters in Linux (Dances With Crows)
  Re: HELP Looking for this board (David Efflandt)
  where to put things like 'apache start'? ("luther")
  Re: linux box cannot be seen in networkneighbourhood of win2000. (Kris Stark)
  Re: A plea to those posting questions (Rod Smith)
  Help: :LPx vs PARPORTx
  Re: Lotus Domino at startup and on different console (Dean Thompson)
  Re: how to connect to internet in non-X ("NG_lurker " <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>)
  Re: named - fails to recognize service is already running?? (inetquestion)
  Re: What program is responsible for user count? (Frank Ranner)
  Re: A plea to those posting questions (John Hasler)
  Re: named - fails to recognize service is already running?? (Hal Burgiss)
  Re: running X applications as root after /bin/su (Wroot)
  Re: Best Window Manager.
  GROUP TAKEOVER IN PROGRESS (Brent K Kohler)
  Re: where to put things like 'apache start'? (Andrew Purugganan)
  su to root not anymore working.  why is that? (raz)
  Re: X-server access problem in RH 7.1 (Tony)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Antonio Martinez)
Subject: can't ftp from IPs not in a DNS
Date: 5 Jun 2001 18:13:16 -0700

Hi, I hope somebody can help me with this problem.

I am just setting up a linux server w/ RH 7.0

The problem is that I can easily connect to the 
server IF the machine's IP number from which I am 
ftp-ing is in  a DNS. However, it is impossible to
ftp from machines whose IP number has not a DNS
entry. 

Does anyone have an idea?

Thanks very much in advance. Any help would be 
appreciated

antonio

------------------------------

From: "Joe Public" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: slooooooooooooooooooooowwwwwwwwwwwwwww!!!!!!!!!!!
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 02:37:34 -0000

> > I have 128mb of memory. 250 mb swap. Pentium 3 - 700mh cpu.
> > correction even telnet is extremely slow getting in.

Do you find that it takes a minute or two to connect via telnet, but then
telnet is fast? If so, it is simple problem.

When you telnet to a box the telnet server needs to do a reverse look up on
the IP address of the telnet client (get the host name from the IP address)
so that it can log the access in /var/log/messages. This can be done by a
hosts file entry (/etc/hosts) or by a DNS. If there is no way to so the
reverse lookup, then the telnet server will wait a minute or two for the
resolver to time out (the resolver does the reverse lookup).

You need to check the following

/etc/resolv.conf  - DNS entris go here

/etc/hosts  - host file

/etc/nsswitch.conf  - sets the method for looking up name services, eg hosts
first, then DNS then stop. Tip. Don't use NIS if you don't have a NIS
server!


John Auld



------------------------------

From: Dave Uhring <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Mandrake 8: how to change timezone?
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 20:42:00 -0500

Grant Edwards wrote:

> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Dave Uhring wrote:
>>Grant Edwards wrote:
>>
>>> I can not figure out how to set the timezone in Mandrake 8.0.
>>> 
>>> Changing it in linuxconf has no effect.
>>> 
>>> There doesn't seem to be an /etc/localtime or
>>> /usr/share/zoneinfo/localtime file, and the TZ environment
>>> variable isn't set.  Where does Mandrake store timezone
>>> settings?
>>
>>man tzselect
> 
> I ran tzselect -- all it did was display a message saying to
> set the TZ env variable in my .profile.  I wanted to set the
> default timezone for the machine, not override the incorrect
> default for a single user.
> 
>>man timeconfig
> 
> No such beast.

Perhaps you didn't do a full install?  I was using Mandrake 8.0 when I sent 
that article.

> 
> Creating a symlink from /usr/share/zoneinfo/localtime to
> /usr/share/zoneinfo/CST6CDT solved the problem.
> 
> I still don't know why the install process didn't configure a
> time zone.
> 


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Yvan Loranger)
Subject: Re: WYSIWYG HTML Editor for linux
Date: 6 Jun 2001 01:44:31 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Yvan Loranger)

Saqib Ali ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) writes:
> Is there a good WYSIWYG HTML editor for linux???? I used to use Star Office, 
> but then I found out it doesnt support nested tables as of yet. For what I do, 
> i need nested tables. I dont like the composer that comes with netscape, cause 
> it can not handle forms.

If you mean 'graphical' html editor, yes.
If you mean wysiwyg html editor, historically that starts a mini-war here. :(

quanta+, amaya.

--
Merci........Yvan          Pour le plein air: Club Vertige
                               http://www.ncf.ca/vertige

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dances With Crows)
Subject: Re: entering special characters in Linux
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: 06 Jun 2001 02:11:29 GMT

On Tue, 05 Jun 2001 15:36:53 +0100, naim zeka staggered into the Black
Sun and said:
>how do i enter the special characters in linux...
>i remember in windows system is ALT+ the code.

NOTE:  This assumes you have correctly set up your keyboard layout, and
may work best in a US-English setup.  I don't have any other keyboards to
test....

Your installation should've set up a keyboard layout with at least one
"Compose" key, which is also called "Multi-key".  I hear this key is
often "AltGr" on non-US keyboards, while it is often "Scroll Lock" or
the right "Ctrl" key on US keyboards.  To find out where it is, do
"xmodmap -pm" and you'll get something like this:

shift       Shift_L (0x32),  Shift_R (0x3e)
lock        Caps_Lock (0x42)
control     Control_L (0x25),  Multi_key (0x6d)

Ah, my Multi-key is the right-hand Ctrl key.

So, to enter a character that isn't on my keyboard, like � , I would
press Right-Ctrl, then ~ , then a.  The other modifier keys for accented
characters are ' for � , ` for � , " for � , and ^ for � .  Other
characters have a slightly twisted but ultimately logical key mapping,
for example, � is Multi_Key, "s", "s" and � is Multi_Key, "," , "c" and
� is Multi_Key, "-", "d"....

The key sequences are in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/iso8859-1/Compose on
my machine.  HTH,

-- 
Matt G|There is no Darkness in Eternity/But only Light too dim for us to see
Brainbench MVP for Linux Admin /  Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best
http://www.brainbench.com     /   friend.  Inside of a dog, it's too dark
=============================/    to read.  ==Groucho Marx

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (David Efflandt)
Crossposted-To: 
alt.comp.hardware,comp.os.linux.hardware,comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.comm,de.comp.hardware.misc
Subject: Re: HELP Looking for this board
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 02:16:45 +0000 (UTC)
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Tue, 5 Jun 2001, Howard D. Brenner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> We are in need of a device that comes close to the specs below, if not
> exact.  The only absolute requirments is: Sychronous and with a RS-422
> connector.
> 
> 
> A. Data Signals:             Send Data (SD), Receive Data (RD)
> B. Data Rates:               122 bps to 5.1 Mbps
> C. Format:                     Digital, Serial Binary, NRZ, 50%+/- 10% duty
> cycle
> D. Interface Spec:          TIA/EIA-422-B for 5.1 Mbps
> E. Timing Signals:           Terminal Timing In (TT), Receive Timing Out
> (RT)
> F. Frequency:                122 Hz to 5.1 MHz

I don't know too much about this except that RS485 is similar, but can use 
higher voltage and go longer distances than RS422.

You might try http:/www.bb-elec.com/ which may be able to help or steer
you somewhere.  They have various serial equipment and adapters.  They
also donate webspace for our car club http://www.nsscc.com/ (one of our
members works there).

-- 
David Efflandt  (Reply-To is valid)  http://www.de-srv.com/
http://www.autox.chicago.il.us/  http://www.berniesfloral.net/
http://cgi-help.virtualave.net/  http://hammer.prohosting.com/~cgi-wiz/

------------------------------

From: "luther" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: where to put things like 'apache start'?
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 19:11:36 -0700

There are a few things I would like to start everytime my RH7.1 Linux
machine boots:
apache
samba
lisa

I was wonding where I should put these things. They don't start by
themselves in my current configuration. I figure they should go in an rc
file somewhere, but I wasn't sure if that was best. They should start when
the server boots up, regardless of whether or not anyone logs in.




------------------------------

From: Kris Stark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: linux box cannot be seen in networkneighbourhood of win2000.
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 22:25:31 -0400

Liverpool_fc wrote:

> hello,
> 
> we have a rh6.2 box with win2000 and win98 clients.
> the win98 clients can see the linux box in network neighbourhood but the
> win2000 cannot.
> 
> thank you.
> 
I think there was a comment about this somewhere...  (Can I be any more 
vague...)  As far as I recall, it was an issue with authentication (similar 
to the problems with NT before, but a little different).  As I dig further 
into the recesses of my mind, something about master browsers comes to 
mind, and the issues between master and secondary browsers, but I can't say 
for sure.  I'd check the samba pages, or ask in col.networking...

Kris
> 
> 

-- 
Kris Stark -- Remove NO-SPAM from address to reply...

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rod Smith)
Crossposted-To: redhat.general
Subject: Re: A plea to those posting questions
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 02:31:33 -0000
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
        Leonard Evens <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> 
> I doubt if many spam creators use mailings to linux newsgroups
> as a source of e-mail addresses.

That's actually a very common form of address harvesting. My own posts
go out with different From and Reply-To addresses, and the From address
on my newsgroup posts appears *ONLY* on my newsgroup posts. I've never
tried to quantify the amount of spam I get that's directed at one
address versus another, but I do see a substantial amount directed at
my From address, which means that the spammer did address harvesting
from a newsgroup or bought the address from somebody who did that. I
also see a certain amount of duplicate spam -- stuff that I get twice
because it's sent to both addresses.

-- 
Rod Smith, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.rodsbooks.com
Author of books on Linux & multi-OS configuration

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ()
Subject: Help: :LPx vs PARPORTx
Date: 6 Jun 2001 02:28:25 GMT

Help, Ive done this before, but its been so long ago that I dont remember anything
being special.

I can print to my (parallel) printer via /dev/lp0.

In the configuration of the kernel I have set       
        Parallel Port Support:  Parallel port suppor
        Parallel Port Support:  PC-style hardware 
        Character Devices:      Parallel printer support

all of these are modules, and in /proc/moduels I see that
        parport
        parport_pc
are loaded.

I thought I COULD print to /dev/parport0 by just setting the printer
up with this device rather than /dev/lp0, but nothing happens.
Ive started and restarted things, but nothing.

HOW DO I PRINT using /dev/parport0??? 
What am I missing???

-- 
                                        Reg.Clemens
                                        [EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: Dean Thompson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.networking,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Lotus Domino at startup and on different console
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 12:54:57 +1000


Hi Martin,

> How do I setup a Lotus Domino server to start at bootup and have it's
> console on a different Linux Console (example Alt+F6)?
> 
> Please help.... thanx in advance,

You could just redirect the output of the Lotus Domino server to > /dev/tty6. 
You just need to make sure that the device /dev/tty6 is capable of being
written to based on the effective ID of the user which is starting the Lotus
Domino server.

See ya

Dean Thompson

-- 
+____________________________+____________________________________________+
| Dean Thompson              | E-mail  - [EMAIL PROTECTED] |
| Bach. Computing (Hons)     | ICQ     - 45191180                         |
| PhD Student                | Office  - <Off-Campus>                     |
| School Comp.Sci & Soft.Eng | Phone   - +61 3 9903 2787 (Gen. Office)    |
| MONASH (Caulfield Campus)  | Fax     - +61 3 9903 1077                  |
| Melbourne, Australia       |                                            |
+----------------------------+--------------------------------------------+

------------------------------

From: "NG_lurker <remove AT from email address when replying>" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: how to connect to internet in non-X
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 06:01:24 +0300


Jay <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:BX7T6.4475$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...

> Sorry NG my best guesses.   Repost details of your Xwindow problem here
and
> in linux.redhat.misc while you're working on the tarballs.
>
> From the Linux command line you can ftp  from the linux command line
>  $ ftp
>   ftp >  open ftp.xfree.org
>   ftp > ls
>   ftp > cd somewhere
>   ftp>  get  package  or mget packages
>
> keep at it and good luck.

this is another problem my modem is a winmodem US Robotics/3Com. im afraid i
cant ftp as what you are sayin. solving modem problem is another task
waiting for me. these are my two problems with RH7 right now. but im not
ready to back down yet. wish me luck man. good day to you there.




------------------------------

From: inetquestion <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.os.linux.setup,comp.unix.questions,linux.redhat,linux.redhat.install
Subject: Re: named - fails to recognize service is already running??
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2001 22:00:58 -0400


Thanks for the other info, I guess that clears up why there are so many entries.
Where does the configuration specify which interface to accept dns queries from?

Thanks,

mailto:inetquestion





------------------------------

From: Frank Ranner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: What program is responsible for user count?
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 13:04:54 +1000

Warren Bell wrote:
> 
> I have Redhat 7.1.  When I log in to an account the system shows 1
> user.  When I start X the system shows two extra users logged in.  When
> I type who it show the real user on a tty and to pts/x users.  So
> typeing somthing like 'uptime' shows three users logged in when there's
> only one.  What could be causing this?  What program keeps the user
> count, maybe I can upgrade it?

The current information is stored in /var/run/utmp and is used by w and 
others, while historical information lives in /var/log/wtmp and is
accessed
using 'last'.

This is just the way it works. Each shell maps to a tty, and counts as a
user.
On the console you can log in multiple times using alt-f2, alt-f3 even
using 
different usernames. If you don't want to se ptys, use w | grep -v pt.

Frank

------------------------------

From: John Hasler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: A plea to those posting questions
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2001 01:45:51 GMT

Peter T. Breuer writes:
> you may not make public announcements anonymously in any country that I
> know of, let alone the US

Where did you get that bizarre idea?
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, Wisconsin

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Hal Burgiss)
Crossposted-To: 
comp.os.linux.setup,comp.unix.questions,linux.redhat,linux.redhat.install
Subject: Re: named - fails to recognize service is already running??
Reply-To: Hal Burgiss <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 03:21:17 GMT

On Tue, 05 Jun 2001 22:00:58 -0400, inetquestion <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>Thanks for the other info, I guess that clears up why there are so many entries.
>Where does the configuration specify which interface to accept dns queries from?
>

/etc/named.conf:

options {
        directory "/var/named";
        /*
         * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
         * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
         * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
         * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
         * port by default.
         */
     transfer-format many-answers;
     listen-on { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.10.1; };

[...]


The above keeps it off the external interface here. (This is an upgraded
version.)

-- 
Hal B
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Spamtrap: [EMAIL PROTECTED] and [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Wroot)
Subject: Re: running X applications as root after /bin/su
Date: 5 Jun 2001 20:25:08 -0700

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Alex Yung) wrote in message news:<9fglsu$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> These 2 lines will fix your problem:
> 
> export DISPLAY=:0.0
> xauth -f /home/userBeforeSU/.Xauthority extract - $DISPLAY | xauth merge -
> 

Thanks, it finally did!

Wroot

------------------------------

From:  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Best Window Manager.
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 03:46:03 GMT

> > Not edo ram.  It'll cost me $90 for just 32 megs more at best buy, where
> > can I buy it that's cheap?

Go to eBay. 32MB of EDO RAM will cost about $20, and
64MB will cost about $50.

Greg



------------------------------

From: Brent K Kohler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: GROUP TAKEOVER IN PROGRESS
Crossposted-To: alt.drugs.pot,comp.lang.javascript,comp.lang.perl.misc,comp.lang.python
Date: 6 Jun 2001 04:17:29 GMT

That's right you stupid, inbred, homosexual, redneck, motherfucking,
brain dead, useless cocksuckers! I'm taking over all of Usenet! There
isn't a fucking thing you can do about it either! You're all a bunch
of worthless scum bags, and now you will all answer to me! If you
don't like this fact TOO FUCKING BAD! You think you've had trouble
with kooks before? You aint seen nothing yet! I will go down in the
annals of history as the man who brought you to your knees! Now get
down on your knees and pay proper tribute to my glorious self! While
you're down there SUCK MY COCK! I know you want to!

I AM BRENT K KOHLER LORD AND HIGH MASTER OF USENET!

My first royal order to all of you peons is that from this time
foward you will add the following signature to all of your posts!


   ***** This was posted with the express permission of *****
   **********************************************************
   **  HIS HIGHNESS BRENT KOHLER LORD AND MASTER OF USENET **
   **********************************************************
   *********** We are simple servants of his will ***********


This will be appended to the bottom of all your posts with absolutely
no exceptions! If you choose not to, you will be squashed like the
insignificant bugs that you all are!

I am running Usenet now! You may only post messages because I for
the time being am allowing it! Do you faggots understand me!

THIS IS THE DAWNING OF THE AGE OF BRENT!

ALL HAIL BRENT K KOHLER LORD AND HIGH MASTER OF USENET!

-- 

                

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------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Andrew Purugganan)
Subject: Re: where to put things like 'apache start'?
Date: 6 Jun 2001 04:30:39 GMT

luther ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
[ There are a few things I would like to start everytime my RH7.1 Linux
[ machine boots:
[ apache
[ samba
[ lisa

[ I was wonding where I should put these things. They don't start by
[ themselves in my current configuration. I figure they should go in an rc
[ file somewhere, but I wasn't sure if that was best. They should start when
[ the server boots up, regardless of whether or not anyone logs in.

If it's anything like the previous RH releases, changing your runlevel 
from 3 (virtual consoles or something) to something else (maybe higher) 
starts more daemons
You can also go into linuxconf and put checkmarks opposite samba, apache, 
etc. so that these will automatically start at whatever runlevel you're 
at. IIRC, the scripts are already there, but you have to 'turn them on'. 

--
jazz 
Registered linux user no. 164098  +--+--+--+ Litestep user no. 386
Doesn't it bother you, that we have to search for intelligent life
--- OUT THERE??

------------------------------

From: raz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux,,linux.redhat
Subject: su to root not anymore working.  why is that?
Date: Wed, 06 Jun 2001 12:40:33 -0400



a few days ago, the x server on my rh6.2 machine locked up, 
and i had no choice but to re-boot.  

after reboot, i noticed among other things, that i'm
no longer able to su to root.  i now have two choices:

1.  logout completely and re-login as root.
2.  create a suid-root shell, which is a big security breach.

any ideas why su would deny me from su-ing to root (it returns 
a "su: incorrect password" error, but *i know* that i typed
in the correct password.)

is there an account setting somewhere that states which users
are allowed to do things like "su?"

------------------------------

From: Tony <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: X-server access problem in RH 7.1
Date: Tue, 5 Jun 2001 23:43:09 -0400

1. Make sure telnetd is running (/etc/xinetd.d/telnet -> disable=no), then 
restart xinetd (/sbin/service restart xinetd) or better yet, use ssh. By 
default the sshd is on and you need a client capable of ssh 2 connections 
(this is the preferred method - telnet is so "yesterday").

2. To get remote X connections, you need to edit 2 files:
        - /etc/X11/xdm/xdm-config -> comment out the last line
        - /etc/X11/xdm/Xaccess -> look for '#*  allow any host to connect'
                remove the # or add ip addresses of machines you
                wish to allow access

[ Tony ]

Andrew wrote:

> Hi all,
>    We have recently installed Red Hat 7.1 on on of our servers. We are
> looking to access it remotely. We have a seperate DHCP server which is
> working fine. We have Gnome installed, and everything works just great on
> the local machine. Unfortunately, when we try to access the machine
> remotely (from another machine on the same LAN), we cannot connect. We
> have no problem pinging the 7.1 box, but when we try and access it with
> telnet or a remote X-server... we cannot access it. Telnet is installed so
> it should work from the local machine. There only error messages we
> getare "connection failed". We think it might be a problem with available
> UDP ports on the machine. How do we check this, and how do we change the
> settings? If anyone has encountered similar problems, their advice would
> be very appreciated.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Andrew
> 
> --
> Posted via CNET Help.com
> http://www.help.com/
> 


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