Linux-Networking Digest #38, Volume #10          Fri, 29 Jan 99 00:13:51 EST

Contents:
  Re: Which 'flavor' of Linux best for a M$ Separatist (Bow Shock Wave)
  Re: Routing questios (Luca Filipozzi)
  Re: ping self ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: web hosting & e-commerce software (Duncan Simpson)
  Re: TCP/IP help ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Linksys 10/100 (John Strange)
  Re: Routing questios ("Hamlet")
  Re: SuSE Linux 6.0 & Routing ("Hamlet")
  Re: insmod failed,net card doesn't work. ("Hamlet")
  in.telnetd problem !! (Lu-min)
  SuSE 5.x and EzPPP (Tim Spence)
  Re: Setup modem on Sony Vaio 505 notebook (Felix Lam)
  Re: LINUX PPP on a SPARC10 (Andrew Sun - UCE revokable account)
  Recommendations Regarding PCMCIA NIC Replacement? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  I know it's been asked a million times... (Jay Copeland)
  knfsd stable (compared to nfs-server-2.2beta40) ? (Ulrich Leodolter)
  Re: FTP SERVER (Scallica)
  IP Masquerade like techniques in Solaris? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Why would X not work after istalling a NIC? ("Christopher G. Petty")

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Bow Shock Wave)
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux.caldera,comp.os.linux
Subject: Re: Which 'flavor' of Linux best for a M$ Separatist
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 01:42:47 GMT

On Thu, 28 Jan 1999 11:56:17 -0700, Brad Cuppy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:


%I would go with Red Hat (RH) over Caldera.
%RH is suppose to be very friendly with newbies.
%I personally use Slakware and used RH one time
%but being a Unix user for several years I don't
%car much for RH which is personal taste.
%
%
%     Brad

Are you saying Redhat is a more user friendly distribution ?
than Caldera, so that would make Red hat easier that opening a box
of chocolate, 

so just how easy is Red hat over Caldera, this will be a good topic.

please reply


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Luca Filipozzi)
Subject: Re: Routing questios
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 01:44:59 -0800

In article <78pa72$amo$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED] says...
> Hi !
> 
> I Finally got my two network cards working. Thanx for the help so far. But
> now on to the real work.
> I'll try to explain once more my goals.
> I have a Linux box with two NIC's.
> First is a PCNet32 card (10mbit) with IP 192.168.1.1.
> Second is a 3c905B (100mbit) with IP 192.168.2.1.
> 
> as you can see I would like two have two segments, a 10 mbit and a 100 mbit.
> 
> Here comes the big questions:
> -what do I have to do to make that all PC's (all win95) connected in the
> 10mbit area (network 192.168.1.0) can browse the network neighbourhood so
> that they can 'see' all PC's in the 100 mbit area (network 192.168.2.0)
> Note that I need to do file sharing accross the two networks, so a ping is
> not enough, I need to be able to resolve the computer names and shares.
> 
> Well that's it for now, If you can help me in some way PLEASE do not
> hesitate. I really need it :)
> 
> bub eye
> Wouter
> 
> (oh for personal reply's you can reach me at [EMAIL PROTECTED])
> 
> 
> 
This is more of a comp.os.ms-windows.networking post...

Anyway, here goes.

In each segment, a segment master browser (SegMB) will be elected. When a 
user double clicks on Network Neighbourhood, the computers shown are a 
result of querying the SegMB for the segment browse list. Machines get 
added to the segment browse list when they boot up and send a broadcast 
packet in an attempt to discover or force the election of the SegMB.

So, in your case, you have two segment master browsers. The trick is to 
get them to talk. This is where WINS (and Windows NT Server) come in. 
Segment master browsers ask domain master browsers (DomMB) for the browse 
lists of the other segments. Since the SegMB's have their primary and 
secondary WINS pointing to the same WINS databases, then everything 
eventually gets sync'ed up.

Which means that if you follow the Microsoft way, you will have to set up 
an NT server.

There may be a way to set up the Linux box to forward the broadcast 
packets between the two subnets (kink of defeats the purpose of a router, 
though) so that there is only one segment master browser.

Just to be complete, you could use the LMHOSTS file and set up the 
mappings statically. This will work for you, I believe, but what a 
headache. Adding a server means running around and changing the LMHOSTS 
file (unless you come up with some fancy logon script). Yuk.

hope this helps,

Luca
-- 
Luca Filipozzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ping self
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 02:10:19 GMT

hi,  just wanted to add a few words here. Please correct me if i am wrong. I
think pinging 127.0.0.1 will only pinging the OS portion of it. I mean it
doesnt go through the hardware (network card) itself. Pingign 127.0.0.1 will
still give a good result eventhough the NIC is not inplace at all. In order
to make sure u can ping 192.168.1.*, u got to make sure ur nic is setup
correctly before hand. If pinging 192.168.0.1 (if ur ip is this), then u know
ur nic setup correctly.

In article <pmv887.3s.ln@localhost>,
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> hieninger ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> :
> : Bob schrieb in Nachricht <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> : >hieninger wrote:
> : >
> : >> Hi there,
> : >>
> : >> shouldn't it be possible to ping self under LINUX?
> : >> own IP 192.168.1.254
> : >>
> : >> and then
> : >> ping 192.168.1.254
> : >
> : >Easier because it's defaulted:
> : >
> : >ping 127.0.0.1
> :
> :
> : sorry, but this gives even less answer (none)
>
> And, this gives even less answer.
>
> Does "ping 127.0.0.1" work?
>
> Post the output of "/sbin/ifconfig" and of "route -n".  Otherwise, people are
> just wasting time guess at your problem.
>
> :
> : >If you have two boxes then IP's would be 192.168.1.1 and 2 and that
> : >254 might be too high a number to plug in there.
> :
> :
> : Could you explain why, I thought I can feel free about the numbers
>
> It's traditional to start counting from 1.  It's something most people were
> taught as a child.  However, starting at .254 and counting down is fine, too.
> You're free to choose host addresses from the range of 1 through 254.  ".0"
> indicates a network address and ".255" indicates a broadcast address.
>
>         Stu
>

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------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Duncan Simpson)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.questions
Subject: Re: web hosting & e-commerce software
Date: 28 Jan 1999 12:42:38 GMT

In <78nd3s$4in$[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

>Hello- LCO Internet may be what you are looking for.  We offer 100mg of
>space; unmetered bandwidth;Windows NT hosting; Front Page; Active Server
>pages; 24 hour tech support and reliable hosting. Check out our site at
>http://www.lco.net.  I hope we can service your hosting needs! Thanks for
>your time. -rebecca

I do not think this is what the poster wants. I am fairly sure that
the poster does *NOT* want NT based web hosting. Apache (wiht mod_ssl)
or one of the other Apache with SSL solutions can easily do web
hosting and vaious ISPs offer Unix (sometime specifically Linux) based
web hosting. I think the list includes uunet.

Alcom internix (http://www.alcom.co.uk) will sell you an virtual web
site hosted on apache with PHP and random CGI support. MySQL support
is avialable for extra on a per database basis (this is a leak from
one with admin access and no control or advance clues about the
prices). You may want to wait until all the stuff has been recompiled
and the devlopment server upgraded to 2.2.0 and knfsd. (I

FP is not supported due to lack of documnetation and an installer can
not cope with the paranoid server configuration.

Duncan (-:
--
Duncan (-:

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: TCP/IP help
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 02:24:12 GMT

In article <7895c0$n1s$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  "Andrew C. Ohnstad" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Ziae wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> >I am a new user and am trying to connect Win95 and Linux PC's to connect
> >via Ethernet using TCP/IP. Can someone point me in the right direction
> >for getting some documentation? I can't even ping either machines!
> >
>
> I was stumped for like 12 hours over a messed up subnetwork mask.  Quadrupe
> check all your settings...
>
> What are the linux and win boxes ip's and subnets set to?
>
>

since you clearly mention u r a new user, i suppose u r looking for help from
ground up. I assume u already have ur linux installed on ur machine. while
booting up, do u see if ur network card detected? it's ok, if u couldnt catch
what it says on the screen. Just type 'dmesg |more' and check. If there is
something says the network card ip aaddress, e.g. 12:34:56:78, then it is
detected, else, i am afraid it is not, and hence ur machine cant talk to the
win95. There are a few reasons that can happen. Either ur nic is not
campatiable (not recognize by linux) or the network pacakge is not installed.
If u have a compatible nic, and the network package installed, then by right
the nic can be detected. before u can go ahead and set up the ip address
(/etc/hosts), u got get the card woking first.

for doc, try http://www.redhat.com/support . There are links to sone very good
doc for setting up linux network.

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------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Strange)
Subject: Re: Linksys 10/100
Date: 28 Jan 1999 12:49:22 GMT

goto
http://www.linksys.com/support/solution/lne100tx.htm

I went and picked the lastest tulip.c driver (v.90 I think) 
recompiled the kernel, was able to ping my other system
with the same card.

Alvaro Garriga ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
: Hello everyone.

: I am new to Linux and I am having some problems detecting the network card.

: I have a linksys LTE100TX network card but Red Hat ( 5.01 ) installation did not
: pick it up
: how can I configure Linux to use the card ?

: Note: The chip on the card says Linksys

: Thanks in advance.




--
While Alcatel may claim ownership of all my ideas (on or off the job),
Alcatel does not claim any responsibility for them. Warranty expired when u
opened this article and I will not be responsible for its contents or use.

------------------------------

From: "Hamlet" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Routing questios
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 13:54:10 +0100


Luca Filipozzi wrote in message ...
>Which means that if you follow the Microsoft way, you will have to set up
>an NT server.


There's no way I'm going to install a Microsoft NT server, I want to do it
with my Linux box. Isn't there a way to do this with Linux only ?


>hope this helps,
>
>Luca
>--


Not really, but thanks anyway ...

I heard it had to be possible with some route statements or something,
together with SAMBA
Though I'm all new to this (which means I don't know sh*t) I'd like to get
some help from someone who has done this too. There just HAS to be somebody
who tried the same !!!

Wouter



------------------------------

From: "Hamlet" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: SuSE Linux 6.0 & Routing
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 13:56:05 +0100


Volker Kalthaus wrote in message <78pe21$43f$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>Hello all,
>
>i installed Linux (SuSE Linux 6.0) for the first time. the box consists of
2
>NICs. Both NICs have IP Adrs in different subnets of our class-c network.
>
>i want to setup routing now, so i can ping client in the one subnet from
the
>other subnet, using the linux box as default router.
>
>i guess im really to stupid to set up this working. I tried for hrs ,
>without success yet.
>
>can any1 help ?????
>please reply to my mail adr.
>
>thx in advance...
>
>Volker Kalthaus
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>


Looks a lot like my problem, if you get some reply's on this, could you
forward them to me ?


Thanks

Wouter

[EMAIL PROTECTED]



------------------------------

From: "Hamlet" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: insmod failed,net card doesn't work.
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 13:58:13 +0100


HappyGuy wrote in message <78p9n1$edj$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...

>Maybe there is something wrong in my compiled file,maybe it's for other
>reasons,who knows?
>Whatever I PING,there must be a message "Network Unreachable".
>And,it worked fine when I use kernel 2.0.34-1 (use NE2000 compatible
>driver.),I am running
>RedHat 5.1 .
>
>Any suggestion will be appreciate.


Maybe I am underestimating you, but did you do a make dep ; make clean ;
make modules ; make modules_install ?



------------------------------

From: Lu-min <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: in.telnetd problem !!
Date: 29 Jan 1999 03:33:40 GMT

In linux system, default login path is /bin/login buf I want to change
it.

# /etc/inetd.conf
telnet2  stream tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd in.telnetd -L
/bin/my.loginprog
# /etc/services
telnet2    333/tcp


Error message :

# telnet localhost 333
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.

Linux 2.0.35 (localhost) (ttyp6)

telnetd: host [vt100]: No such file or directory
. 
Connection closed by foreign host.
#

what is wrong ??????????





------------------------------

From: Tim Spence <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux.dial-up,alt.linux
Subject: SuSE 5.x and EzPPP
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 03:34:05 +0000

I'm using SuSE 5.x and am attempting to get it to connect to one of my
two ISP's - Global Internet or FreeServe. I've followed the EzPPP
instructions, which allow me to dial-up, and login, but for some reason
I can't access any sites with Netscape, or any other software.

The terminal screen reads:

CONNECT 115200
User Access Verification
login: <username>
Password: <password>
Entering PPP mode.
Async interface address is unumbered (FastEthernet0)
Your IP address is 62.136.24.96. MTU is 1500 bytes
Header compression will match your system.

I'm no network boffin, but I've a feeling it has something to do with
the DNS nameservers, I know that in Windows DUN's, it allows you to
specify server assigned nameserver addresses, but in EzPPP I don't think
it does.  Any suggestions would be gratefully recieved!!

Regards,
Tim Spence.



------------------------------

From: Felix Lam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.os.linux,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.help,comp.os.linux.questions,comp.os.linux.portable
Subject: Re: Setup modem on Sony Vaio 505 notebook
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 16:37:20 +1100

Thanks all for the help. I got the init string to work now (ATX1) and is
now fine ....

Cheers

Felix Lam wrote:

> hi there,
>
> I have been trying to setup the 56K internal modem with
> redhat 5.1 and tried to make call using minicom.
>
> ATDTxxxxxxxx
> NO DIAL TONE
>
> I have fiddled with the init string (ATZ, AT&FX3 ...etc)
> but still no luck. I checked the IRQ and stuff with setserial
> and appear fine (com2, i.e. on /dev/cua1).
>
> This modem works fine on my win98 setup.
>
> Thanks a lot in advance. This has been bugging me for
> nights now ... :(



--
Felix Lam
Alcatel Australia (NSD)
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone: 61 2 9690 5928




------------------------------

From: Andrew Sun - UCE revokable account <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.hardware,alt.os.linux,comp.protocols.ppp,linux.redhat.install
Subject: Re: LINUX PPP on a SPARC10
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 03:56:19 GMT



Moe wrote:

> I'm trying to connect via PPP to the University of Wisc PPP server. The modem
> connects and then I see garbage chars (in /var/log/messages that is).
> 
> What would I see if they're assuming I'm going to start using PPP right away?

That is a variable too,
and depends on the server setup.

You may see:
   Nothing at all. . .
        It's waiting for your PPP.
   Apparent garbage with "~", "{", and other characters,
        which is PPP.
   A login prompt, which your suppose to ignore.


> And how do I login?

PPP itself features authentication support
(usually called PAP or CHAP).
That's how you would identify yourself.


-- 
Sun, Andrew, "Using & Managing PPP," O'Reilly

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Recommendations Regarding PCMCIA NIC Replacement?
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 13:51:37 GMT

I've got an ActionTek PE-200 (NE2000 compatible) PCMCIA NIC in the laptop I
use.  However, I've mislaid the NIC cable and a replacement costs ~$45.  The
question is should I simply replace the cable (the card works fine), or should
I replace the NIC with something like a 3Com?  And what would the advantage(s)
be in replacing the card?
Again, the ActionTek PE-200 works fine.  I'm just wondering if the $45 spent
to replace the cable might be $10-$20 shy of a much better card.
Thanks.

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------------------------------

From: Jay Copeland <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: I know it's been asked a million times...
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 23:12:25 -0500
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

We have two linux boxes in our house. The older one (defiant) is a 486
66 with all kinds of dead parts with hardware workarounds. It works. I
can surf or whatever I want to do when I have a phone line plugged in.
The newer one (voyager) is an AMD 233. It's great. It's fast enough for
what we want to do.

I have been trying for about a week to get IP Masquing (sp?) to work.
I've recompiled the kernel on what will be the gateway. I've followed
the mini-HOWTO to the letter. I still haven't been able to get it to
work.

The two machines work fine together. We share files, doom, whatever
else. I just can't get to the internet unless I telnet into the gateway.
That's fine if I just want to use lynx. I can't use Netscape or its
e-mail client. I can't irc (not that it's important). What else do I
need to do?

# hosts on gateway
#
127.0.0.1       localhost
aaa.bbb.ccc.32  voyager.qx.net voyager
aaa.bbb.ccc.33  defiant.qx.net defiant

I ran net config and put voyager's address as the gateway. I'm running
Slackware 3.5, linux 2.0.34.

Thanks in advance

Jay
-- 
   __
  / /     __  __  __  __   __  __  __
 / /__   / / /  \/ / / /__/ /  \ \/ /
/_____/ /_/ /_/\__/  |_____/  /_/ \_\
Don't fear the Penguin.

------------------------------

From: Ulrich Leodolter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: knfsd stable (compared to nfs-server-2.2beta40) ?
Date: 28 Jan 1999 15:04:01 +0100


anyone running a linux-2.2.0 (or 2.1.xxx) knfsd nfs server ?
is knfsd it stable enough for up 10 linux nfsroot clients ?
any expiriences ?

Ulrich
-- 
o------------------------------------------------o
 Ulrich Leodolter
 University of Vienna, Institute of Psychology
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
o------------------------------------------------o

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Scallica)
Subject: Re: FTP SERVER
Date: 26 Jan 1999 00:35:41 GMT

>> I have a anonFTP setup, but how can i disable the anonymous account?

Look in /etc/ftpaccess and remove anything that says guest or anonymous.

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: IP Masquerade like techniques in Solaris?
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 13:55:19 GMT

Hi, all,

I know that IP-Masquerade technique in Linux permits LAN users to visit
Internet "transparently". Can it allow a big amount of users  to use Internet
simultaneously? I mean, in a WAN of 20,000-50,000 cable modem users in it.

In fact, I am thinking about a plan to allow users in a WAN with about
20,000-50,000 cable modem users, each is assigned a "fake" IP, 10.253.*.*, to
visit Internet without any limitation. At least users should be allowed to use
services such as ICQ and Internet Phone freely. What should I do? I don't know
much about how to administrate a WAN comprised of mainly Cable Modem users.
Kindly give me good advices

Polaris

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------------------------------

From: "Christopher G. Petty" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Why would X not work after istalling a NIC?
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1999 23:36:34 -0500

My thoughts exactly, mostly because I've had this problem. PnP can be such a
pain in the arse sometimes.

If you do end up having an IRQ Conflict between your NIC and your Video
card, try changing PCI slots for ONLY ONE of them, rebooting, redefining the
IRQ in the startup scripts (or let the tulip driver probe for it) and see
what happens..

Even tho PnP took away the jumpers and such, it's still necessary to make
sure (manually, via /proc/interrupts) that you don't have an IRQ conflict.
If you've installed something and it doesn't show up in /proc/interrupts, or
another piece of hardware that you have installed is now missing, you have a
conflict, and must resolve it before everything will work.

Like I said before. PnP is nice for those who don't know about such things
as IRQ's DMA's and Port Addresses, but when it goes afoul, you need to
resolve the conflict before everything will work..

_CGP

Mogens Kjaer wrote:

> Darren Ford wrote:
> >
> > I installed a NIC and it is recognised by the tulip driver.  I
> > configured TCP/IP and now X won't come up.  Why would this happen?  Or
> > is something else wrong?
>
> Could it be an irq conflict?
>
> What does /proc/pci, /proc/interrupts, and /proc/ioports say
> with/without the NIC present?
>
> Mogens
> --
> Mogens Kjaer, Carlsberg Laboratory, Dept. of Chemistry
> Gamle Carlsberg Vej 10, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark
> Phone: +45 33 27 53 25, Fax: +45 33 27 47 08
> Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Homepage: http://www.crc.dk


------------------------------


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