Linux-Networking Digest #184, Volume #10         Fri, 12 Feb 99 13:13:36 EST

Contents:
  Re: Bandwidth friendly mail notifier ? (Duncan Simpson)
  Re: Upgrading a NIC (how to?) ("Wadels")
  Re: MS Explorer 4.0 for Unix (Alexander Viro)
  Re: Networking Setup Problems (Stefan Schwarter)
  Re: Networking Setup Problems (Stefan Schwarter)
  Re: Problems with Network Setup SuSE 5.2 (Stefan Schwarter)
  Re: SuSE, yast, kernel and eth0 (Malware)
  Re: Data for NOT using MS-Exchange. ("extreme")
  ISPS and modems for LINUX (jamesk)
  TCP port number and process (ndrianina)
  Re: no ftp access for "normal" users (bgeer)
  Re: 2 Ethernet Cards/DHCP/2.0.x Kernel=Disaster, Help? (Rick Onanian)
  replacing the nt box - newbie seeks Howtos and advice ("John Lang")
  Re: MS Explorer 4.0 for Unix ("michael")
  Is there a command line dial program? ("sx")
  Re: Help with Appletalk (Martin Adler)
  Re: plip and forwarding (delegado)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Duncan Simpson)
Subject: Re: Bandwidth friendly mail notifier ?
Date: 10 Feb 1999 21:00:02 GMT


The "obvious" solutions are:

  1. Use aliases and throw in each list something aliased to a notify
     program.
  2. Hack the local delivery agent to do the notification.

Either way you will need some sort of persistent database of who is
connected to what IP and there are lots of possible solutions.

Duncan (-:
--
Duncan (-:

------------------------------

From: "Wadels" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Upgrading a NIC (how to?)
Date: Wed, 10 Feb 1999 21:17:01 GMT

You probably have to recompile the kernel and modules to support your new
card. Depending on your card, you may have to add ("append") the new card's
IO and IRQ address to lilo.conf. Often these can be specified in options
files for modules in some /etc/ subdirectory instead; so if you use modules,
flip a coin or choose whichever you're more comfortable with. I don't use
RedHat 5.1's control panel, so otherwise, I can't say. Good luck!

Best wishes,

William Wong wrote in message <79qpeu$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>I have decided to upgrade my 3Com ISA 3c509 NIC to
>an Intel Pro+ 100 PCI card.  I am currently running
>RedHat Linux 5.1.
>
>How do I actually perform the upgrade, aside from
>changing the settings in my "control-panel"?
>
>Thanks in advance,
>William
>
>



------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Alexander Viro)
Crossposted-To: 
alt.os.linux,alt.linux,linux.redhat,linux.redhat.misc,comp.windows.x.kde
Subject: Re: MS Explorer 4.0 for Unix
Date: 12 Feb 1999 08:39:39 -0500

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>goes for HTML and web design. If people can't code/write it without a
>point and click interface, they need to read something other than a "Blah
>for dummies" book. People who scream "but it takes to long that way" are
        You know, there is a good answer to their whining - "Yup. And this
interview takes too long *this* way. If we'll need you we'll call you later.
Next candidate, please?"

-- 
"You're one of those condescending Unix computer users!"
"Here's a nickel, kid.  Get yourself a better computer" - Dilbert.

------------------------------

From: Stefan Schwarter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Networking Setup Problems
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 14:18:19 +0100


Billy Pinson wrote:

> Hello!
>   Okay, I have an ethernet connection through my college dorm which provides
> internet access.  Windows 98 works fine with my 3Com card.  Linux (Red Hat
> 5.1) found the card and was thrilled.  My problem, I can't actually get an
> internet connection to work.  I have all the exact settings from the Win98
> setup, and they are exactly the same in the network setup program in
> xwindows.  I can ping my own IP address, which is static, but cannot ping
> any other address, I get an error message that says this: (or something
> similar) "cannot find network".  When I installed RH 5.1 I choose to install
> everything, so I'm pretty sure all the software that's needed is there!  I
> was wondering if anyone could tell what I am doing wrong.  I know this is
> not a lot of information to go on, but if you need to know something else,
> please let me know!
>
>             --Thanks, Billy

Looks like you don't have a proper route added to your route table...please post
>route -n< as well as your >ifconfig -a< and the network adress you are trying
to ping. Maybe you are in a different subnet?
You should also try monitoring the network traffic with >tcpdump -i eth0(or
whatever your NIC is)< while you are trying to ping other machines.

Cheers,

Stefan


------------------------------

From: Stefan Schwarter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Networking Setup Problems
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 14:10:28 +0100


Billy Pinson wrote:

> Hello!
>   Okay, I have an ethernet connection through my college dorm which provides
> internet access.  Windows 98 works fine with my 3Com card.  Linux (Red Hat
> 5.1) found the card and was thrilled.  My problem, I can't actually get an
> internet connection to work.  I have all the exact settings from the Win98
> setup, and they are exactly the same in the network setup program in
> xwindows.  I can ping my own IP address, which is static, but cannot ping
> any other address, I get an error message that says this: (or something
> similar) "cannot find network".  When I installed RH 5.1 I choose to install
> everything, so I'm pretty sure all the software that's needed is there!  I
> was wondering if anyone could tell what I am doing wrong.  I know this is
> not a lot of information to go on, but if you need to know something else,
> please let me know!
>
>             --Thanks, Billy

Looks like you don't have a proper route added to your route table...please post
>route -n< as well as your >ifconfig -a< and the network adress you are trying
to ping. Maybe you are in a different subnet?
You should also try monitoring the network traffic with >tcpdump -i eth0(or
whatever your NIC is)< while you are trying to ping other machines.

Cheers,

Stefan


------------------------------

From: Stefan Schwarter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Problems with Network Setup SuSE 5.2
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 15:02:50 +0100

Christoph Frommen wrote:

> Christoph Frommen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message news:...
> >Hi there,
> >I have just installed SuSE Linux 5.2 and I'm having trouble to get my
> >Network support up and running.
> >My Ethernet card 3COM 3C509b is being detected during boot-up at 0x280 and
> >IRQ 10 but then I receive the message "Network unreachable" .
> >
>
> Ok, the exact error messages I get during boot-up are:
>
> Error while excuting
> /sbin/route add -net 155.33.53.86 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0
> SIOCADDRT Network is unreachable
> Error while excuting
> /sbin/route add default gw 155.33.218.11

Hit me if I'm wrong but aren't you supposed to use 155.33.53.0 if you are
trying to add a 'net'. The way you have it, it looks like you're trying to add
your own IP as a network.
I haven't figured out this subnetting-stuff, but you're in a B-Class network
and your subnet mask looks like a C-Class one...

Stefan


------------------------------

From: Malware <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: SuSE, yast, kernel and eth0
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 07:32:27 +0100

Lorenzo Delloni wrote:
> and the scsi card) it no longers work (even if I give the support to
> NEcard in the kernel as fixed and not module), when I boot the kernel

As you wrote you use the card in PnP-Mode you have to compile it as
module because else the network card is unitilisized while the kernel
does try to find it. Even if you switch it to "Soft-Configuration" you
might have to give the kernel parameters while as module it fits into
the design of YaST.


Malware

------------------------------

From: "extreme" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: Re: Data for NOT using MS-Exchange.
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 08:02:41 -0700

Simply look at Exchanges fragile nature, insatiable appetite for resources
and reliance on NT to run.


Scott W. Petersen wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>After a couple disasters with exchange and NT our company will not
>recommend Exchange any more to our customers (not able to restore a
>single users  exchange data from tape without setting up a test
>server). It is a hard thing to do explaining why it takes 6 hours to
>accomplish something that should be a couple key strokes to the
>customer.
>
>Exchange is flat out broken, exchange is not the standard way email is
>handled on the internet.  To be more compatible with the rest of the
>world I would think a college or university would use standards for
>email not do it the microsoft way.
>
>Scott
>
>On 12 Feb 1999 02:42:02 GMT, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (George Farris)
>wrote:
>
>>I work for a local Collge that has about 1400 PC's and many
>>students and staff.  I've been advocating Linux for a while
>>and we actually do have a few Linux servers and are going to
>>offer an intro course in the Fall.
>>
>>The problem is, the powers that be are thinking of going to an
>>Exchange server for email and I'm looking for all the ammunition
>>I can get (besides cost) for NOT using Exchange.  I want to write
>>a formal response with an alternative solution using Linux.  At
>>the very least, I would like to see the mail system stay on the
>>VAX where it currenty is.
>>
>>Any and all pointers, data, experience, URL's is greatly
>>appriciated.
>>
>>Thanks in advance. I'll post results when I get them.
>>
>>--
>>======================================================================Geor
ge Farris - VE7FRG           E-Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>===================================================
>Please remove *N*o*S*p*a*m* from my e-mail
>address.
>
>Scott W. Petersen - N9SLA
>Elgin, IL USA



------------------------------

From: jamesk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: ISPS and modems for LINUX
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 15:36:11 GMT

I am new to LINUX and just finished installing the Redhat 5.1 version. My
first success was to get LINUX to boot from a DOS prompt using LOADLIN ( much
faster than a boot floppy ). I was very encouraged by my small victory until
I read in a RedHat hardware compatability list that my modem is one of the
few that won't work out of the box with LINUX. It is a USRobotics 56K
Sportster. Does anyone know where one might find a driver for this modem? If
this is not feasible, would someone recommend a decent external modem?  What
are the requirements of a LINUX-friendly ISP? Any recommendations?  Thanx.

============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

------------------------------

From: ndrianina <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
comp.unix.programmer,comp.os.linux.development.system,comp.protocols.tcp-ip
Subject: TCP port number and process
Date: 12 Feb 1999 17:08:50 +0100


  Hello,

  [ network dev. in C-UNIX ]

  I'm writing an app to monitor TCP/IP connections on my computer.
  ( Linux RH 5.2 kern 2.0.36 )

  Now I have the TCP port number of a connection. How can I get
(very quickly) the name of the program (executable file) using that
connection ?

  I think It'll be okay if I get the PID of the process using that
connection.

  I found some tables but none which gives the PID with the port number.
  Is there someone who can help me ?

bonus : - Is it possible for multiple process to use the same port number
          for multiple connections (what about setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR) ? 
          If so, what else do I need to find the right process ? And how
          can I do that ?

  Thank you for any help,

  Ndrianina

--
Ndrianina Randrianasolo
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (bgeer)
Subject: Re: no ftp access for "normal" users
Date: 12 Feb 1999 10:07:59 -0700

Art Werschulz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

 >We have a network, containing several Linux boxes.  On one of them, 
 >incoming ftp is not working properly.  Normal (non-anonymous) users
 >cannot log in; anonymous users can.

Quite possibly your wu-ftpd is compiled for a different authentication
scheme than what you're using.

I encountered this problem after installing Slackware 3.4, tho I don't
recall it being a problem with my previous Slackware install (kernel
1.3.20).  In my case wu-ftpd was probably compiled for shadow or maybe
PAM.  I tracked down the wu-ftpd source, scrutinized the Makefile &/or
config files to eliminate "exotic" authentication #define's, compiled,
& installed.  This resulted in successful user ftp.

-- 
<> Robert Geer & Donna Tomky /              *             <>
<>    [EMAIL PROTECTED]    |    _o      *   o *      o   <>
<>   Salt Lake City, Utah   |   -\<,      * <\      </L   <>
<>          U S A           |   O/ O     __ /__,    />    <>

------------------------------

From: Rick Onanian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: 2 Ethernet Cards/DHCP/2.0.x Kernel=Disaster, Help?
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 12:05:57 -0500

Clinton Pierce wrote:

> We're trying to upgrade our ISDN connection to a Cable Modem (8x
> bandwidth, 1/3 the cost--why not?) except that requires that the linux
> box run DHCP (for @HOME) and that we put another ether card in the box
> (to hook up the cable-modem).

I have @home service, they do not support dhcp in my area.  You just set
up like a standard ethernet tcp/ip network.

> DHCP 0.7 will not run with two Ethernet cards.[1]  It disables the
> cards for about 60 seconds and then fails to intialize anything.  Also
> it does not support the "-h" switch that's required with @HOME.  DHCP
> 1.3 will not run with a kernel revision lower than 2.1.70, but does
> what I need.  (It compiles fine under 2.0.36, just fails to run and
> gives a socket error in the logfile.)

I get the feeling that dhcp is required by @home in your area. You do not
need dhcp to run both ethernet cards.  dhcpcd is the program to be a
client to a dhcp network. dhcpd (notice, one less 'c' in that one) is the
program to be a server..if you require that for your private network.  I
have never heard of using both dhcpd and dhcpcd on one machine, but I
don't see why it wouldn't work.

> My question is twofold:
>
> 1. Does anyone see an obvious way out of this WITHOUT having to
> install a 2.2.x kernel on the machine?

see above

> 2. If I do wind up having to build a 2.2 kernel, and installing it on
> this 2.0.36 machine, what kinds of difficulties can I expect?  All of
> the modules will have to be rebuilt (obviously), anything else?

I believe it uses differant libraries. Also, it will kill your current IP
masquerading setup - it uses ipchains instead of ipfwadm.  I've heard of
problems with 2.2 and samba.  Anyone else want to jump in here?

  rick
(Feature (n) fee-chyer: a bug with seniority.)

> Thank you.
>
> [1] It's documented this way...I guess it's a feature.


------------------------------

From: "John Lang" <jlang"remove"@techcorp.com>
Subject: replacing the nt box - newbie seeks Howtos and advice
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 08:24:29 -0700

Dump NT run linux! Actualy I haven't had this much fun since my first 128K
PC. Windows has made me lazy!  Linux simply makes my brain hurt, or maybe I
need to check my reading glasses.

I have a dsl connection to the Internet that is feeding a NT box runnig
proxy 2.0.  My other 3 machines are running 98 and several will continue to
do so. I would like to find a secure way to share the dsl line, supply email
like exchange, local storage for the 98 boxes and of course the same for
Red Hat Linux workstations.

I guess I'm looking for suggestions about proxy vs Masquerade? Should users
pull mail directly or should I run a mail server for local storage? Can I
use an old 386 as a firewall and do i need to? What about all the little
internet toys like MP3, Realaudio and Icq? Samba for file access? I would
love to build a "free" solution to what NT is now doing for me.

By the way Red Hat Linux 5.2 was a cake walk to install on my Toshiba
4015cds laptop.
Thanks
John



------------------------------

From: "michael" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
alt.os.linux,alt.linux,linux.redhat,linux.redhat.misc,comp.windows.x.kde
Subject: Re: MS Explorer 4.0 for Unix
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 11:20:49 -0600


Mark Bratcher wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>
>Since IE 4 is primarily a Windows-based program (actually, according to
>Bill Gates, it cannot even be extracted from Win98 :^>) it makes the
>most sense to go through the trouble of rebooting into Windows to test
>IE 4. Even if there was an IE 4 for Unix (which MS would not do for
>obvious reasons), that would only give you an additional platform to
>test on.


What are those "obvious reasons" that would keep Microsoft from making a
UNIX version of Internet Explorer?
Microsoft has released a version of Internet Explorer for Solaris, and last
time I checked Solaris was just a different flavor of the UNIX OS.

just curious,
--michael




------------------------------

From: "sx" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Is there a command line dial program?
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 09:05:39 -0800

I am looking for a command line dial program, I can't use minicom.
I want to use EXPECT to create the dialup script.
Thanks.




------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Martin Adler)
Subject: Re: Help with Appletalk
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 17:24:53 GMT

You might wanna try the package netatalk.


Martin Adler

On Fri, 12 Feb 1999 15:02:02 GMT, "David Murray" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

>I just got a Mac LC-III running system 7.5.5 and want to be able to share
>files with my Linux server (Slackware 3.4) and I have tried to set it up
>without much luck.  I compiled it into the kernel and I download the atalk
>package.  I get the atalkd and other resident thigns running but still
>don't see anything on the mac..
>       It is possible that I have no idea how to use networked drives in MacOS. 
>I am assuming I go to the chooser and there should be a list of available
>servers but the box is always empty.  I know the network card works fine as
>I can telnet to the server, etc.
>       Any help is appriciated, please email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>--DavidM
>


------------------------------

From: delegado <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc
Subject: Re: plip and forwarding
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 1999 18:52:13 +0100
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Ben Russo escribi�:

> delegado wrote:
>
> > I use plip to connect my laptop to my server. The server has an
> ethernet
> > conection to
> > Is there a possible solution without using ip_masquerading? How can
> I do
> > to make the server forward the packets to laptop transparently?
> What distribution of Linux is the server running?
>

Both are running Debian 2.0

> Are the LAN machines on a switch or a hub?

Yes. But they are in the same subnet 138.100.72.0

>
> What is the IP address of the Server?

138.100.72.200


>
> What is the IP address of the Laptop?

138.100.72.198

>
> What is the Default Gateway of the Laptop?

with IP Masquerading I use 138.100.72.200 because it is connected to the
server (pointopoint)

>What is the Subnet of the Laptop?

138.100.72.0

> The simple answer with a pain in the ass solution is to add a static
> route
> to all of the machines that are on the network that want to see the
> laptop.
>

The other machines are WINNT... Is possible to add the route in NT as we
do in Linux?

>The route would be to the Laptop's IP address with the Server's IP
address

> as the gateway and a netmask of 255.255.255.255.
>
> The correct answer with an easier (but more technical) solution is
> to enable IP Bridging on the server accross the two interfaces,
> or to enable IP forwarding on the server and establish a new subnet
> for the laptop and configure the routers on the network with
> a route to the server for that subnet.

The server has enabled IP forwarding in the kernel but I don't know if I
have to
execute arp or routed or something
I would like the the laptop has an IP of the subnet but if I establish a
new subnet
and I configure the router (executing routed -s or routed -q and adding
the laptop network) the other machines can reach the laptop?
I'm sure that one machine from outside the subnet can not.

Thanks



------------------------------


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