Linux-Networking Digest #794, Volume #10          Thu, 8 Apr 99 22:13:35 EDT

Contents:
  mount/exports & amd problems (Alon Ben Tov)
  YP and subneting (Alon Ben Tov)
  Win95 Network Shares ("Troy Turner")
  Re: ppp 2.3.7 giving errors ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Exchange Server clone for Linux?? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Modem connect speed with PPP (Roger Marks)
  I'm new to Linux... (Patrick McCall)
  Re: 1 IP address, 2 machines (Kent)
  Peer-to-Peer Problems (kel)
  Re: X-windows HELP!! (Adam Leinss)
  Re: assigning IP address to jetdirect EX card? (Psycho)
  PPP setup ("Ryan")
  Re: Why FTP/Telnet connection to Linux box is very slow ? 
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Comapq Built in NIC - TLAN?? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Win95 Network Shares (Patrick McCall)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Alon Ben Tov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: mount/exports & amd problems
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 13:48:01 +0200

Hello all,

I am using R.H5.2 with kernel 2.2.1. I tried to exports a file system
but get
permission denied each time I tried to mount it from any host ( SunOs,
SGI, Linux ).

I have two problem:
1. When I try to use netgroup I get : "  netgroup support is disabled "
but I never disabled it ( I don't know how :)
    and I user YP as client for other services.
2. When I try to mount it without using the hosts.allow & hosts.deny I
get : "  Blocked attempt of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
     to mount /local/bage ( where xxx is the ip of the host I try from )
and I can find where the problem is.
3  I can't create ( of course if I can't mount it manualy ) the amd key
map for that file system.


Thanks in advenced.
Alon




------------------------------

From: Alon Ben Tov <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: YP and subneting
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 14:43:15 +0200

Hi all,
I need to set up NIS over two subnet which will be route using linux as
router
and I think it will make problme with NIS, DNS and routing.
What is the write way to do it?

Thanks.
Alon


------------------------------

From: "Troy Turner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Win95 Network Shares
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 1999 12:03:48 +1200

I'm running a small network with 3 486 win95 machines and 1 486 RedHat 5.1
linux machine,

I can see all the linux shares on my win95 machines,

But I don't know how to access any win95 shares on my linux machine.

Can some please sent my the commands to use


eMail my at    [EMAIL PROTECTED]



------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ppp 2.3.7 giving errors
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 00:40:08 GMT

In article <7eagfr$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  port.com (Clifford Kite) wrote:
> Jack Bowling ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> : Just compiled and installed the latest ppp 2.3.7 package to see if it
> : would get rid of the stalling that has been occurring on my IP
> : connections. Unfortunately, it appears that there is some default
> : setting that has either changed or I have not yet set properly because
> : Iget the following on establishing a ppp connection:
>
> : Apr  4 13:37:47 localhost pppd[385]: Protocol-Reject for unsupported
> : protocol 0x5072
> : Apr  4 13:37:47 localhost pppd[385]: Protocol-Reject for unsupported
> : protocol 0x7263
> : Apr  4 13:37:47 localhost pppd[385]: Protocol-Reject for unsupported
> : protocol 0x5072
> : (repeated for life of connection - message given about 4/sec)
> : (killed by user)

> Pppd is very likely getting bytes from some source outside the actual
> ppp data stream since the 0x5072 and 0x5236 don't correspond to any of
> the usual protocol numbers.

> You may be able to tell more by using the pppd option kdebug 3 which
> will print the received messages in hex.  Sometimes there is text in
> what is received and by translating some of the hex numbers you can find
> their source.

> : The docs for 2.3.7 state that default asyncmap is now set to 0. Could
> : this be the problem? Any help greatly appreciated. Running RH 5.2 with

> I don't think so but you can ask the ISP for the same asyncmap that it
> asks you to use.  It'll be in the LCP pppd debug messages.

I _am_ an ISP, and I run with AsyncMap 0 always. pppd 2.3.7 died in this way
for me as well when I put it up on one of our dialin boxes in the wee hours
of this morning. As I type, the box has been "reverted" to 2.3.6 and that
seems to have fixed it (no other changes).

In case it matters, the box is kernel 2.0.36 (a RedHat 5.2 install) and I
installed pppd from source.

============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Exchange Server clone for Linux??
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 23:08:56 GMT

On Tue, 06 Apr 1999 20:53:23 -0400, jeff kendall
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>craig,
>
>i administer several NT servers and a newly set-up linux server.  
>
>While i like linux's design, i am not impressed with it's lack of
>maturity and support.  that being said, i don't envy you going to NT to
>run exchange server, because while linux has no corporate support, NT
>support comes down to $$$$$$$$$.  

FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD
FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD FUD 

redhat corp give corp support
several small agiencies give corperate support
caldera gives corperate support
SUSE gives corp suppers
deabian gives corperate support
several ISP give connection support.
compaq gives limited support
IBM gives limited support
Corel is pitching in on the development of projects on linux.

ther are more how-to for linux on the net found more abundantly that
NT.

what more do you want man?
on site tech support for your software???

>
>NT is a money pit.  

true

>$1K for the server version is only the tip of the iceberg.  

you got off cheap  our ten user license cost $1300+tax and the damn
thing is scratched and wont do a compleat install nor upgrade a win
95/98 machine so we run strictly linux and our NT server disk makes a
nice $1300 coster (kept in it's juwel case of corse) :-)


>
>I'm sure Microsoft is not giving away copies of exchange server or
>backoffice.
>(without time bombs anyway).  
>
>Plus there is the inevitable issue of creating all the user accounts,
>etc you made for samba.  NT crashed?  Oh reinstall the OS and create
>them all again.  There is no
>/etc/passwd file.  As for security, check out l0pht heavy industries and
>see their take
>on NT password security.

>While Samba sat on top of Unix,  NT file sharing can be a rat's nest. 
>If you use an NTFS partition, you can set permissions by file and
>directory.  With FAT, your security plans are hosed.  
>
>NT user administration is a JOKE.

agreed


>One machine die? Need to move the NT hard disk to a backup machine?  It
>had better be
>an EXACT clone of the previous machine, right down to the irq
>assignments, 
>chipset and BIOS version and date.  Otherwise you will be looking at
>bluescreens
>(the world recognized NT screensaver) while your users make your pager
>go BEEEEP.
>
>I strongly suggest that you find another mail, etc solution.  For
>instance, there is supposed to be a FREE sql server that comes with some
>linux distributions. There is your bulletproof data repository, maybe
>somebody makes a front end that will talk to netscape or even (ugh)
>outlook.

its called postgress SQL
and I believe there is a netscape group calendaring server for linux

>-jeff
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
<-snip->


------------------------------

From: Roger Marks <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Modem connect speed with PPP
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 23:20:46 +0100

I'm running Red Hat 5.1 (I haven't got 5.2 yet).

I don't have any problems connecting to various ISPs using
PPP - this all works fine. However I haven't been able to
find out just how fast the connection is made.

On Windows95 when you connect to an ISP a telephone icon 
appears in the lower right corner of the screen which 
when you click on it tells you amongst other things the
speed at which you have connected via the modem to the ISP.

I can't find anything like this on Red Hat Linux. I would
like to know how fast my connections are.

Any ideas?

Mail to : [EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Patrick McCall)
Subject: I'm new to Linux...
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 00:21:18 GMT

On Fri, 9 Apr 1999 12:03:48 +1200, "Troy Turner"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>I'm running a small network with 3 486 win95 machines and 1 486 RedHat 5.1
>linux machine,
>
>I can see all the linux shares on my win95 machines,
>
>But I don't know how to access any win95 shares on my linux machine.
>
>Can some please sent my the commands to use
>
>
>eMail my at    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>

How did you set up the shares in Linux, and then set up Windows to see
them?  I've got a thread a few lines below this one describing an
issue I am having.  I have an NT machine and a Linux box.  I've only
done networking with Microsoft-based and Netware machines.

Thanks for any suggestions

Patrick

------------------------------

From: Kent <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: 1 IP address, 2 machines
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 17:20:04 -0700

So can you use port forwarding for the one machine that needs to be accessed
from the outside, and NAT for the rest of the network?

Luca Filipozzi wrote:

> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED] says...
> > I have  a DSL with 1 IP address. I also have 2 machines. One is a server
> > that needs to be accessible from the outside for telnet, ftp, http. I
> > also have a machine on the inside that is just for outbound (private
> > network to internet) connections.
> >
> > My question is how exactly do I use masquerading so that requests to the
> > server from the outside reach the server (for cisco, this would be a
> > static address (map of external to internal addresss), while being able
> > to make the outbound connections from the other machine? In my mind, you
> > can only map that 1 real IP address to the server, and will not be able
> > to surf out because all calls to all ports of that IP address will be
> > mapped to the server.
> >
> > Someone please tell me I'm wrong, and that there is a way to do this.
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > -Kent
> >
> >
> concept: port forwarding
> comment: allows masquerading firewall to "forward" all
>          packets received on port XX to an internal machine
> tools:   ipautofw and ipportfw
> caveat:  can only forward to one internal machine
>
> concept: masquerading
> comment: allows a whole network to be hidden behind one or
>          more ip addresses (the latter is often called NAT)
> how:     outbound packet header (src ip address and src port)
>          is rewritten by masquerading firewall to appear to
>          come from firewall; firewall keeps track of active
>          connections and can rewrite inbound packet headers
>          correctly; it then does standard ip routing to make
>          the packet arrive at the internal machine
> tools:   ipfwadm or ipchains
> caveat:  some protocols (FTP, ICQ, RealAudio, etc.) will
>          not work without the use of specialized
>
> Hope this helps,
>
> Luca
> --
> Luca Filipozzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (kel)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux,comp.os.linux.help
Subject: Peer-to-Peer Problems
Date: 8 Apr 1999 20:52:07 -0500
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]




After a year or so of absense, I just reinstalled Linux, so I am not
totally new to it, but this time I am trying to get it working in a
tiny network, so forgive any stupid questions. I've been poring over
FAQ's and HOW-TO's for the past couple of days, and am as confused as
ever. 

First, the setup:

Linux 2.0.36 (Redhat 5.2) on 528 MB Fujitsu /dev/hdc1 
(506 for hdc1, 22 for swap at hdc2). Kernel boots from DOS with
LOADLIN. 

AMD 486-133 on an Amptron DX-6900 MB VLB. 36 Meg FP ram. 

Chinon SCSI 2X CDROM with Nolan SCSI card. Linux sees a SCSI device
but does not recognize CD. 

SIerra 33.6 Voice Modem on /dev/cua2. Apparently works. 

Promise 2300 VLB controller. 

Diamond Stealth VLB 2 Meg  (No problems in X)

Opti 930 Sound card. Not tested.

Intel EtherExpress 16 NIC at eth0.

==============================================================

This is networked to:

A Celeron 300a@450 with an Abit BH6 mobo, 64M ram, 3Com 905b-tx NIC,
which runs Win98 configured only for TCP/IP. 

The 486 is normally networked under Win95 (OSR2) and both work
together fine with file and printer sharing. 

Under Windows they are set up as:

10.100.100.2     486
10.100.100.3    c300a


However, under Linux I am having great difficulties figuring out how
to get the machines to interconnect. Possibly because I am confused by
the terminology. 

On the 486 in Linux:

hostname = 486Linux

In hosts:
10.100.100.3    486.here      486
10.100.100.2    c300a.here  c300a

and in the eth0 setup for name+domain, i have 486.here

I am uncertain of the significance of the 'domain' and for simplicity
sake have assigned it as 'here'. 

The machines can connect through ftp and telnet, but if I try to
transfer a file in ftp to the W98 machine I will get an error, and the
Linux machine will totally lock up, requiring a reboot. 

I also get some CU errors from eth0 sporadically that will lock the
machine. 

What I really need is some SIMPLE instructions with examples of how to
set up a peer-to-peer network. Now what I need from the network is for
the Win98 machine to have complete control over the Linux/486, and to
be able to run Linux apps, as well as display XWindow graphics over
the Win98/C300a monitor. 

I dont know if samba is capable of this, since in actuality I dont
care if the Linux box can see anything on the Win98 machine, but its
necessary for the opposite to be so. I have Starnet X-Win32 server for
98, but in this case the actual server would be Linux. Any ideas on
software, and especailly means of configuring it would be greatly
appreciated. 

Please Cc: any replies. Email address [EMAIL PROTECTED] is valid. 


Addendum:

The Nolan Computer Systems SCSI card is not fully SCSI compliant, as
it was made only for CDROMs like the CHINON 2X. I know of no Linux
drivers for it. Nolan doesn't either.... 


The Intel EtherExpress 16 NIC has no jumpers, and was initially
configured as IRQ5 port 0x360. Linux totally refused to recognize that
this card even existed until I used a DOS utility called softmenu.exe 
from Intel to modify the port address in EEPROM to 0x300. 



























































------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Adam Leinss)
Crossposted-To: 
linux.redhat.misc,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.setup,comp.os.linux.x
Subject: Re: X-windows HELP!!
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 01:08:39 GMT

On Thu, 08 Apr 1999 19:32:09 -0400, Josh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>After typing startx i get this message:
>
>_X11TransSocketUNIXConnect: Cant connect: errno=111
>giving up.
>Xinit: connection refused(errno111): unable to connect to X server
>Xinit: No such process(errno111): server error
>
>What should I do??

Read the error messages.  Ahem, "WHEN REPORTING ERROR MESSAGES, PLEASE
QUOTE ALL OFFENDING LINES, NOT JUST THE LAST THREE LINES! is what it
should say right above this lines in the output.  

*POW*

Adam
>   +------+-=[ MAIL ]=-=[      [EMAIL PROTECTED]       ]=-+-----+
>  / Adam  +-=[ HOME ]=-=[ http://judgejudy.virtualave.net ]=-+ Adam \
> / Leinss +-=[ ICQ# ]=-=[              9761721            ]=-+ Leinss \
> ------------ Calvinism is the gospel => Charles Spurgeon  ------------

------------------------------

From: Psycho <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: linux.samba
Subject: Re: assigning IP address to jetdirect EX card?
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 01:40:34 +0000

Or....

If the box had been used in the past connect it to a printer and have it print
a test page. The IP address will be on the page. Telnet into the box and you
will be greated with a menu where you can set any-all of the parameters.
However if the IP is 0.0.0.0 you will have to run Jetadmin.


>

--
Later,
rich

                                 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
____________________________________________________________________________________

    Powered by GNU/Linux     Redhat 5.2     GNOME 1.0     Enlightenment 0.15.4

____________________________________________________________________________________

   It could be that purpose of your life is only to serve as a warning to others.
____________________________________________________________________________________




------------------------------

From: "Ryan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: PPP setup
Date: Thu, 8 Apr 1999 21:56:57 -0400

Anybody,

I recently installed rhl 5.2 on my PC and have been trying to get internet
setup.  When I use Minicom, my modem dials out fine, connects and lets me
fill in my info (username, pword) but I'm not sure what to do next. I've
been told to try

pppd -d -detach /dev/modem &

I've tested to see if that worked by typing

ifconfig ppp0

and it says ppp is running but when I try to go on netscape it can't connect
to any site.  I have my DNS numbers installed.  Keep in mind that I am a
BEGINNER.

THANKS



------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Why FTP/Telnet connection to Linux box is very slow ?
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 00:52:58 GMT

Hi,

I had the same problem and resolved it the way you said (RH5.2). Is
there anyway to get linux to use DNS instead of the hosts file? I'm
using M$ NT4.0 DNS, but it resolves the names ok when I ping hosts.

TIA,

Jules.

On Thu, 8 Apr 1999 10:41:30 +0200, "pv" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message
><7ehmg9$om4$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>>I am setting up a Linux box with RedHat 5.1 and try connected with
>FTP/Telnet
>>but the connection is very slow. I must wait approx. 1-2 minutes to
>connect.
>>
>>Any hints ?
>
>
>ur box is trying to resolve the ip address of the incoming FTP/Telnet.
>fix this by adding your other machines to the /etc/hosts file eg. like this:
>192.168.0.1         myotherbox.something.com      myotherbox
>
>good luck
>pv
>
>


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Comapq Built in NIC - TLAN??
Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 20:50:35 -0400

Has anyone had success with getting a compaq built in
NIC working -- it is on a proliant 1600R.  I heard there is a TLAN
driver, but have not found much on it.

thanks
r


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Patrick McCall)
Subject: Re: Win95 Network Shares
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 02:06:03 GMT

On Fri, 9 Apr 1999 12:03:48 +1200, "Troy Turner"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>I'm running a small network with 3 486 win95 machines and 1 486 RedHat 5.1
>linux machine,
>
>I can see all the linux shares on my win95 machines,
>
>But I don't know how to access any win95 shares on my linux machine.
>
>Can some please sent my the commands to use
>
>
>eMail my at    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>

I replied to your post with a question, yet it ended up in the root
thread.  Still learning usenet news.

-Patrick

------------------------------


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