Linux-Networking Digest #922, Volume #11         Sat, 17 Jul 99 08:13:48 EDT

Contents:
  regaining my lan after installing cable modem. (Rick Westmacott)
  Re: My Dissapointment to find Linux not a viable solution ("S. Pidgorny")
  Re: DHCP and host name resolution ("Martin C. Barlow")
  HELLO! ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: RH 6.0 & 3C905C TXM Problems ("Mike Cappella")
  IP subnet calculations tutorial (Josh Gentry)
  Win98 <-> Linux Reverse situation. ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Q. How do I setup transparent proxying in Linux? (DanH)
  Re: Question regarding syslogd and syslog.conf (Sitaram Chamarty)
  Re: Windows Net Nieghboorhood 'sees' the linux box, password prompt.. (M. 
Buchenrieder)
  Re: internal routing, gateway problem (M. Buchenrieder)
  Re: [HELP] loopback doesn't work (Rino)
  Re: EMail (andylow)
  Re: Linux as a server ("Gerry Kerr")
  Re: Another problem with multiple NICS (Rino)
  Ipchains & Port Forward ("Justin")
  EQL/ MultilinkPPP (Jonathan)
  Re: Newbie Q: Getting message 'RPC program not registered ' when trying to mount 
("Marco Vranken")
  Re: copy from floppy to hard drive??? (Rino)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Rick Westmacott <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: regaining my lan after installing cable modem.
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 08:46:36 GMT

Another confused newbie here...


I had a perfectly good working lan with 3 win98 machines and 1 linux.
Now with my cable modem connected to the hub, I don't have access to my
lan any more, but i am quite nicely set up for the internet. I have 3
distinct IP addresses from rogers for the multiple IP configuration. I
basically understand the problem, and here's what I've done so far:


I now have 2 nics in the linux box, and I took the cable modem off the
hub and plugged it into the other nic. I want 1 local address like
192.168.1.x on 1 interface, and DCHP on the other.  No matter how i mix
and match the cables and configurations, when I do an "ifup eth0/eth1",
it fails for the DCHP interface. Its like it can't see the modem. I
would like to get out over the net on the linux PC as a first step.

Can anyone help with the software configuration to get this working?


Much appreciated,


rick

<:-)

------------------------------

From: "S. Pidgorny" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.advocacy,comp.security.firewalls
Subject: Re: My Dissapointment to find Linux not a viable solution
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 09:19:08 +0300

I can't see the antiviral solution for Linux which intercepts viruses from
the data coming through mail and Web proxy servers so far?

Svyatoslav Pidgorny, MS BackOffice MVP, MCSE, CNA

Jason Chard wrote in message ...
>The only effective method in a large scale environment that I have come
>across is to use a combination of all of the methods listed.
>
>All antivirus software must be updated as often as possible.  - If the
>manufacturer updates it once a month then this is the rate at which we
>update it.  Emerjency updates must be applied as soon as they are avalible.
>
>All incoming email must be checked for viruses.  While I don't know of any
>mail gateway scanners that will search inside of a compressed file (yet)
>this is not as big a deal as it seems.   Most people don't compress files
>(or documents) that they are sending in an office environment.  There are
>packages out there but most of the better ones run on NT.  But that doesn't
>say you cant use a linux box as your firewall.
>
>The server must be scanned for viruses.  Contrary to popular belief any
>place you store PC files should be scanned.  Sometimes users disable there
>virus scanners.  Technicians forget to put it on there own  systems.
Remote
>users haven't installed the software.  BTW whoever posted earlyer about the
>server being brought to a halt by 100 active connections and a virus
scanner
>but I have had servers with over 200 active connections (p100 w128) serving
>files and print jobs and never had it run consitently at 100% (It did
>occasionaly peak to 100% but thats to be expected in any environment).
>
>The workstation must be checked for viruses.  This is where viruses cause
>the most problems hence this is where viruses must be checked for most
>often.  It is also a good idea to do periodic checks of departements to
make
>sure that users are using the antivirus software (its not turned of).  Your
>tech support personell can probably make this part of there regular rounds
>(as they repair users systems).
>
>Users must be educated.  Send all of your users an email when each update
to
>the virus scanner is going to happen.  Let them know what can happen if
they
>disable there virus scanner.  Let them know what viruses have been found in
>the building recently.  This also tends to make users fearfull of what
would
>happen if they don't use antivirus software.  Fear is also a good motivater
>to prod users into backups (if they do them local to the workstation) but
>thats another story.
>
>Gary Flynn wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>>
>>I'm not sure which post to reply to :)
>>
>>Someone said block it before it gets in with firewalls, someone
>>said do it on the server, and someone said do it on the client.
>>
>>1. Any detection mechansism depends upon knowing the code
>>   sequence. With people publishing source code for viruses
>>   and trojans, this can't be guaranteed. Worse, if someone
>>   knowledgable really wanted to target you, they'd write
>>   their own (fairly easy these days) and you'd never know
>>   it as they sucked whatever information was available to
>>   your computer out the net or scribble all over your
>>   hard drive.
>>
>>2. Worse, encryption or compression will further neutralize any
>>   pattern checking control measure.
>>
>>3. The ONLY solution is to educate your users on the dangers
>>   of executing unknown programs and to help them configure
>>   their desktops to prevent this from happening automatically.
>
>



------------------------------

From: "Martin C. Barlow" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: DHCP and host name resolution
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 18:42:18 +1000

I am trying to work out the same problem. I noticed that dhcpd 3 will have
dynamic dns functionality. Unfortunately, this is still in beta form. At the
moment i am playing around with the samba netbios name resolution trying to
fix my problem..

I want to know if dhcpd can some how update the dns when it allocates an IP.
The DHCP lease file seems to know everything about the client machines.
Until then i am forced to allocate fixed ip's

I have read all the applicable howto's and samba docs. Could someone please
explain the 'proper' solution.
My lan has mixed linux and M$ machines with linux server.

Martin C. Barlow

"Whiplash!!!" wrote:

> This may be a dumb question but I'm real new to this so here goes...
>
> I just setup a Linux DHCP server. I also set up several linux clients to
> pull addresses from that server. After booting the linux clients, I run
> into several problems, I cannot do a 'rsh servername' anymore and Gnome
> complains that I need to make a new entry in hosts.
>
> I assume this is because I had an entry in hosts that assigned my
> hostname and others to particular IP addresses. so I removed the hosts
> file and of course got the same errors.
>
> My question: When using DHCP, how do you assign the hostname to the new
> IP on the fly? More importantly, how do other computers find you by your
> hostname when your IP is constantly changing? I believe that windows
> uses broadcasts. Can Linux be configured to do the same?
>
> Thanks
>
> D


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: HELLO!
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 1999 19:25:37 +0400
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Dear friends,

I hope that you'll spare some time to browse through this site:

http://www.bbe.8m.com/index.html

Kind regards,
Yasser Thosip.
************






------------------------------

From: "Mike Cappella" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.hardware
Subject: Re: RH 6.0 & 3C905C TXM Problems
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1999 14:28:10 -0700
Reply-To: "Mike Cappella" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

You don't need to get a new card.  The 3c905C is a fine card.  The "test"
version of the 3c59x driver claims support for the Tornado card (3c905C).

Get it at:

    ftp://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/linux/drivers/test/3c59x.c


Mike



DM <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> That's why you either build your own machine, or buy one designed for
> Linux!
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> > We just purchased some Dell Dimension machines and they come with the
> > 3Com 3C905C TXM NIC cards. RedHat claims that these cards are not
> > supported and neither are the Netgear FX310 TX nor the 3C905B TX. They
> > claim that the best card to buy is the 3Com 3c595. Unfortunately, I
> > can't find this card at our local computer stores.
> >
> > I tried the Boomerang drivers from
> > http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/vortex.html
> > and those don't seem to work either.
> >
> > This is getting frustrating. After spending $78.00 for "support", I
> > don't feel that I'm getting my money's worth.
> >
> > Any ideas for getting the 3Com 3C905C TXM cards working? When I try to
> > do an insmod 3c59x, I get an error message that the "device or resource
> > is busy." When I try to specify 3c59x during the install of RH6.0, I
> > get an error message that it can't find the card.
> >
> > Thanks in advance for your help.
> >
> > Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> > Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
>



------------------------------

From: Josh Gentry <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: IP subnet calculations tutorial
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1999 14:55:17 -0800

Folks,

I posted about this yesterday, but forgot to include the url
of the tutorial (ooops)

http://www.swcp.com/~jgentry/topo/unit3.htm

Josh



**** Posted from RemarQ - http://www.remarq.com - Discussions Start Here (tm) ****

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Win98 <-> Linux Reverse situation.
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 10:04:37 GMT

Everybody uses Linux box as a server and have their win9x machine
networked as an client machine. However my case is exactly reversed
I want to use my Win98 box as server and linux as a client.
Is there any instruction on this type of setup on the web?


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Share what you know. Learn what you don't.

------------------------------

From: DanH <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.comp.linux.isp,alt.os.linux
Subject: Re: Q. How do I setup transparent proxying in Linux?
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 06:26:26 -0400

Joe wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I've just setup a Linux proxy server using squid which I'd like to use as a
> transparent proxy server to restrict access to certain web sites etc.  I
> have a private network behind it on 10.x.x.x
> 
> What do I need to do so I can have the private network access the web
> normally (ie, without entering a proxy setting in IE or Netscape at all) via
> the Linux Squid machine ? Do I set it up as a gateway and get something to
> monitor port 80 etc ?
> 
> Your help is appreciated,
> 
> With thanks,
> 
> Joe
> 
> Please post replies to this group or via email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I've not used squid, but ip masquerading is set up to do exactly what
you're asking.  Check the ipchains man page.

Dan
-- 
UNIX - Not just for vestal virgins anymore
Linux - Choice of a GNU generation

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Sitaram Chamarty)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc,redhat.config
Subject: Re: Question regarding syslogd and syslog.conf
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 10:40:07 GMT

On Thu, 15 Jul 1999 13:31:04 GMT, rob <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Hey there, here's a quick one for you.  I want to see
>practically everything that goes in and out of my machine via
>syslog.  I thought i had my current syslog.conf file good...
>but i don't see su attempts or auth attempts and the like...
>how would i see *everything?*  thanks for your time.

Putting the line
    *.* /var/log/messages
in syslogd.conf makes _every_ message go into the specified file.

This only applies to daemons/programs that make use of syslog, of
course (but most all of them do).

It also leads to *huge* amounts of output from - say - pppd!  Be
warned :-)

------------------------------

Crossposted-To: redhat.networking.general
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (M. Buchenrieder)
Subject: Re: Windows Net Nieghboorhood 'sees' the linux box, password prompt..
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 08:07:20 GMT

Scott Fleming <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

>I've followed instructions in the ethernet HOW-TO for configuring Linux 
>(redhat 5.2) to share w/ windows machines. So far, I'm able to smbclient to 
>all the windows shares, but when accessing the Linux machine from network 
>nieghboorhood, I cannot access the server without it prompting me for a 
>password.. I don't have something configured correctly, and need some info 
>on where to set the proper values to allow windows to browse my linux 
>machine.

[...]

NT uses encrypted passwords, SAMBA per default unencrypted ones.
Change the SAMBA options (see Encryption.txt in the SAMBA sources).

Michael
-- 
Michael Buchenrieder * [EMAIL PROTECTED] * http://www.muc.de/~mibu
          Lumber Cartel Unit #456 (TINLC) & Official Netscum
    Note: If you want me to send you email, don't munge your address.

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (M. Buchenrieder)
Subject: Re: internal routing, gateway problem
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 08:05:24 GMT

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Christopher Kolar) writes:

>[Note: IP numbers have been changed to placeholders.]

>I am running COL 2.2 on my desktop.  My machine is on one of our class
>C network with the address 123.456.789.220.  Our mail/web/news servers
>are at 987.654.321.x.  Our gateway is officially 987.654.321.1.  OK so
>far.  For a long time everything (well, the networking anyway) was
>working with these settings under NT.

[...]

Please use the real addresses or network ranges, otherwise routing
issues are close to impossible to resolve. 

Just as a sidenote: If the internal network is using reserved IP
addresses, you'll need IP masquerading. And of course, you'll need
IP forwarding enabled.

Michael
-- 
Michael Buchenrieder * [EMAIL PROTECTED] * http://www.muc.de/~mibu
          Lumber Cartel Unit #456 (TINLC) & Official Netscum
    Note: If you want me to send you email, don't munge your address.

------------------------------

From: Rino <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: [HELP] loopback doesn't work
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 15:02:43 +0400

you gotta have in your /etc/hosts file the following:

127.0.0.1       localhost


On Sat, 17 Jul 1999, Lei Zheng wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am new to Linux networking. I have just installed RH 6.0. My problem is
>that my netscape cannot connect to localhost.localdomain nor 127.0.0.1
>I can see from top command that my Apache is running. What else should
>I do? I was assuming this should work by default. Also on any machine
>I have installed RH5.2 on, with a network interface, I have the same problem.
>I can access the Apache from outside with URL, but not with the loopback name
>and IP -- localhost.localdomain and 127.0.0.1. Thanks in advance.
>
>Lei

------------------------------

From: andylow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.mail.misc,comp.mail.sendmail
Subject: Re: EMail
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 20:25:07 +1000

Hi,
    I think you need to install procmail package.

andylow


Robert wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Some quesion on email on linux,
>
> 1) I can't send mail to local user using mail, sendmail -> user unknow
> except user "root"
>     Some  said we should we "deliver" program, but when can I get it ?
> is it free ?
>     or what have I missing in config files ?
>     I have already create the user. shoud they be added to the "mail"
> group ?
>     What is the protocol (if any) used for local mail ?
>      I have compile the yaps for pop3 deamons, and it work fine with the
> /var/spool/mail,
>      however, I the system can only product /var/spool/mail/root, which
> it recognized this
>      user
>
> 2) Many text said "smail" is easy to use than sendmail, so I search for
> it, .. but
>      can't find any download site ! also , is it free of charge ?
>      my RH5.2 distribution also can't find it.
>
> Thank in any advice,
>
> Rgds




------------------------------

From: "Gerry Kerr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Linux as a server
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 12:25:13 +0100

Monte,

Yeah, that side of things is fine.

I guess what I am really looking for is something a bit more robust.

What I would like is something that understood both win95 drive mapping and
linux scripting and allow some centralized  management such as standardised
scripts that maps drives and printers onto the client win95 PC in such a way
that the mappings will move  with a user if they log on at a different PC.

The samba end of thing on the linux server works fine

I am probably showing my roots as a novell installer here, but hey, we all
gather prejudices as we grow :-)


Does this make sense or am I missing something thats already there

Gerry

Monte Phillips <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Gerry,
> You do understand of course that Win95 IS a client?  You simply set up
> tcp/ip on your NIC and point Windows at the linux machine.  Thats all
> their is to it.  You install SAMBA on the linux  (samba is the *nix
> version of MS's smb protocol)
>
>
> On Fri, 16 Jul 1999 15:45:57 +0100, "Gerry Kerr" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
> >What I am looking for is a client that installs on a Win95 (yes I know
the
> >desktop "should"  be linux as well) the best equivalent I can think of is
> >novell's client32 stuff.
> >
> >Regards....gerry
>



------------------------------

From: Rino <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Another problem with multiple NICS
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 15:04:58 +0400

what does ur ifconfig -a shows?



On Fri, 16 Jul 1999, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>I think this deserves FAQ merit.
>
>I am having similar problems. I can't seem to get my eth1 to be recognized.
>When I do an ifconfig for eth1 I get an error about not known device.
>
>my lilo.conf reads.
>
>append="ether=10,0x300,eth0 ether=5,0x320,eth1"
>
>is this correct? What else needs to be done.
>
>-Elie
>
>Charles Stack wrote:
>
>> This subject would probably make an excellent "HOW-TO".
>>
>> Anyway, I just installed RH 6 on a P90.  In it, I've got two Bay Network's
>> 10/100 ethernet cards.  The first is set to IP address 10.0.0.5.  The second
>> is 10.0.0.6.  Both have a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0.  And, I've added the
>> customary append line to lilo.conf.
>>
>> When the machine boots, I see both lo, eth0 and eth1 interfaces start.  If I
>> do a ifconfig on either of the two ethernet adapters, I see they are both
>> active and each has its own address and IRQ.  And, I can communicate just
>> fine through eth0.  The problem is with eth1.
>>
>> The network lights are on for both cards.    I can ping the IP address
>> 10.0.0.6 from the linux box and get a reply.  I just can't seem to be able
>> to ping the card from anywhere on the network.  I can't even ping another
>> workstation through eth1.
>>
>> I'm sure this has to have a relatively simple solution, but I don't know
>> where to start.
>>
>> Can someone please help.
>>
>> TIA,
>>
>> Charles

------------------------------

From: "Justin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Ipchains & Port Forward
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 11:33:58 GMT

I am having problem getting Port Forwarding to work with IP Chains.
im am using Slackware 4.0 ( 2.2.10 )

I have ip masq setup .
i want FTP requests on port 420 on my Linux BOX to be sent to
192.168.0.2 ( local ) port 21
but i still want to keep my ftp in linux on port 21.

if you can tell me what ipchains command i need to do please help me out
(im pulling my hair out here )

thanks =D




------------------------------

From: Jonathan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: EQL/ MultilinkPPP
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 07:27:02 -0400

Hello all,

I am trying to use 2 analog modems to dial back to work and then bond
them for one pipe of throughput.  Here is some info.  I am using two
analog modems to dial into a Cisco 2510 with pppmultilink on the two
dial-in interfaces.  I have eql built into the kernel and here is the
commands I have used:

ifconfig eql <local ip> mtu 1500
eql_enslave eql ppp0 24000 (slow connection)
eql_enslave eql ppp1 24000
route add default eql

When I get both lines up, then I telnet to a server (AIX) and have to
throw a display back local: xterm -display <one of the dial-up
ip's>:0.0&.  Then when I do an ifconfig it shows all the traffic going
through the interface that I had to put in for the display.  My question
is how to get the connections to act as one.  Is there something else I
need on the router?

Now that this is clear as muddy water, any help would be greatly
appreciated.  I am very new at trying to set this up.

SuSE6.1, kernel 2.2.9


------------------------------

From: "Marco Vranken" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Newbie Q: Getting message 'RPC program not registered ' when trying to 
mount
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 13:47:47 +0200

Hi,

I had the same problem a time ago.
First you have to run samba (if you don't know how, there are a lot of mails
in this newsgroup that
tell you how).
How I solved the problem is this:
In the file /etc/rc.config you have set next settings:
START_PORTMAP="yes"
NFS_SERVER="yes"

You have to type in the global section of your samba configuration file
(/etc/smb.conf) next lines:
domain master = yes
domain logons = yes

Reboot your pc, and time-out is history.

That solved my problem.
Good luck!


Peter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> schreef in berichtnieuws
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> I have recently managed to get networking to connect between my laptop
> and desktop machines, I can ping each machine but if I try to mount a
> NFS filesystem from either end I get the error ' RPC program not
> registered' can someone tell me how I do this, I have found no
> reference to this in the manuals.
>
> Any help gratefully accepted



------------------------------

From: Rino <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: copy from floppy to hard drive???
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 1999 15:05:23 +0400

On Sat, 17 Jul 1999, mike schilling wrote:
>what is the syntax to copy a file from floppy into a directory on a
>Linux machine???

first, mount the floppy drive like

mount /dev/fd0 /mnt

then u can do a cp /mnt/filename <directoryname>

------------------------------


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