Linux-Networking Digest #944, Volume #11         Mon, 19 Jul 99 21:13:42 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Linux as a server (Leslie Mikesell)
  Re: netscape (Cris Johnson)
  Re: Periodic multicast traffic - why? (Greg Leblanc)
  Samba losing connection to NT server (Thomann KH)
  Re: spoofimg netscape windoze client from Linux (Thomas Zajic)
  lan and net connection gateway conflict (Chris MacKay)
  Re: Printing frm RH5.2 thru an NT ntwrk?? ("Terry Cox")
  Re: ISP uses PAP, but not always?? (Clifford Kite)
  Re: Are NetGear cards supported under Linux? (Bill Pitz)
  Re: Are NetGear cards supported under Linux? (Chris Doland)
  Re: Fast Ethernet hub recommendations? (Rod Smith)
  Re: Hardware Q: 10Mb DSL Router to 100Mb network (Rod Smith)
  starting PPP (Kostis Mentzelos)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Leslie Mikesell)
Subject: Re: Linux as a server
Date: 19 Jul 1999 17:54:26 -0500

In article <6GZj3.97$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Gerry Kerr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Monte,
>
>Yeah, that side of things is fine.
>
>I guess what I am really looking for is something a bit more robust.
>
>What I would like is something that understood both win95 drive mapping and
>linux scripting and allow some centralized  management such as standardised
>scripts that maps drives and printers onto the client win95 PC in such a way
>that the mappings will move  with a user if they log on at a different PC.
>
>The samba end of thing on the linux server works fine
>
>I am probably showing my roots as a novell installer here, but hey, we all
>gather prejudices as we grow :-)
>
>
>Does this make sense or am I missing something thats already there

Have you read the comments in smb.conf about
domain logins
logon script
logon path
and the stuff about how to set up roving profiles?

 Les Mikesell
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Cris Johnson)
Subject: Re: netscape
Date: 19 Jul 1999 23:01:55 GMT

Alan,
It may be random flakiness, but I reliably connect to Netcom's news server
by its DNS name using Navigator 4.08 und win95, but have never connected
to that server by DNS name using Navigator 4.07 under Linux the 3 times I
have tried.  I do seem to reliably connect to that server with Linux if
I use a numerical IP address directly.  It doesn't feel all that random.
Mabe 4.07 vs 4.08 is a big difference here?


In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Allen Wong  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Cris,
>
>    No, Netscape 4.07 works fine.  We share the same problem.  Netcom's
>news server is flakey.  It doesn't always answer.  It's a royal pain in
>the you-know-what.
>
>Allen
>-- 
>Linux:  If you're not careful, you might actually learn something.



------------------------------

From: Greg Leblanc <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Periodic multicast traffic - why?
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 22:12:21 GMT

I don't know what distro you're using, but on my RedHat server, in the
/etc directory I have a file called services.  Port 9 UDP and TCP are
listed as discard ports.  I don't really know why they're sending, but I
think they're designed to be sent to /dev/null.  :-)
       Greg

In article <7n05nk$8uo$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> In article <7n02t4$7kg$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
>   Greg Leblanc <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Is this a multicast packet, or a broadcast packet?  We have some
cisco
> > 2500 routers on our network, and I can see the broad cast packets
that
> > they send on our firewall logs, but I tend to just ignore them since
> > they aren't something that should be going through.  If it IS a
> > broadcast (from a router or otherwise), there isn't any reason I can
> > think of to let it through, although somebody else might know more.
> If
> > it's a multicast packet, and it's destined for a machine on your
> network
> > it should probably be getting through.  You might do a packet
capture,
> > and look at the multicast header of the packet to see where it's
> > addressed (if you're REALLY adventureous).
>
> Good point, I should be careful with my descriptions!  I think it
> is a broadcast packet, so I'm not particularly worried about it.
> But I wonder why @Home (or anyone else) would broadcast the packet
> and give it a destination of port 9 -- no services there that I
> know of.  What would my Windows 95/98 box do if it received this
> packet -- could it respond?  Is @Home looking for poorly configured
> non-Windows boxes on their subnets?  I really want to understand
> this packet more than anything else; everything is running just
> fine on the firewall and behind it.  As far as I know, anyway.
> (knock wood)
>
> Regards,
>
> - Leo Butler
>
> > In article <7mvgup$vej$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
> >   [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > > Good day!
> > >
> > > My ipchains-based firewall is receiving a multicast packet
> > > every 10 minutes or so (it varies) which I'm currently
> > > rejecting.  I'm a TCI@Home cable modem user and the address
> > > of the incoming packet looks like it's either an @Home machine
> > > or another @Home users' machine.
> > >
> > > The packet log looks like this:
> > >
> > > Jul 19 08:25:06 <hostname> kernel: Packet log: input REJECT eth0
> > > PROTO=24.7.204.1:9 224.0.0.1:0 L=68 S=0x00 I=47382 F=0x0000 T=255
> > (#19)
> > >
> > > The reason I'm pretty sure the originating machine is part of
> > > or at least inside @Home is the 24.7.x.x address; @Home users
> > > and servers seem to be on 24.1.x.x thru 24.7.x.x from what I've
> > > seen so far of other @Home users IP addresses.  But I can't get
> > > any information out of nslookup, it says it's a non-existent
> > > host/domain.
> > >
> > > Can anyone tell me if I should be allowing these packets, and if
> > > I do, what I should be doing with them?  And more importantly,
> > > does anyone know why @Home might send out multicast packets so
> > > regularly?  I don't know how on earth my Windows machine where
> > > the modem was originally configured could do anything with these
> > > packets.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > - Leo Butler
> > >
> > > Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> > > Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
> > >
> >
> > --
> > It's pronounced "sexy" not "scuzzy"!
> >
> > Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> > Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
> >
>
> Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
> Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
>

--
It's pronounced "sexy" not "scuzzy"!


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Share what you know. Learn what you don't.

------------------------------

From: Thomann KH <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.protocols.smb
Subject: Samba losing connection to NT server
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 16:59:51 +0200

Hello everybody,

I've got a strange behaviour when acessing our NT server using samba
2.0.3 :
First, I mount 2 paths of the NT server under /server and  /fax under
Suse Linux 6.1,
an everything works great.
Some time later, the /server directory appears empty and the mounted
path on the server
disappears.

The /fax directory which is mounted to the same server, but to another
path on it is still operable !!

So I had a look to /var/log/messages and found the following:
=============================================================
Jul 19 15:50:41 CLIENT810 kernel: smb_trans2_request: result=-32,
setting invalid
Jul 19 15:50:41 CLIENT810 kernel: smb_retry: caught signal
Jul 19 15:50:41 CLIENT810 last message repeated 4 times
/----CUT----/
Jul 19 16:41:18 CLIENT810 kernel: smb_trans2_request: result=-32,
setting invalid
Jul 19 16:41:19 CLIENT810 kernel: smb_retry: new pid=1330, generation=3
=============================================================

I can get it to work again with
/sbin/init.d/smb restart
for some time, but this worked with samba 1.9 without any problems.

Anyone who knows about this ?

--
=====================================
I  Karl-Heinz Thomann               I
=====================================




------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Thomas Zajic)
Subject: Re: spoofimg netscape windoze client from Linux
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 23:03:03 GMT

On 18 Jul 1999 22:48:00 GMT, Paul A. Cheshire wrote:

> How does one fool an HTTP server that I'm using Netscape 4.08 for windows
> instead of Linux. I vaguely remember some mention od it here but now I need it
> cannot find it!

You can use Junkbuster (http://www.junkbusters.com) to return
an arbitrary user-agent header.

HTH,
Thomas
-- 
=---        Thomas Zajic aka ZlatkO ThE GoDFatheR, Vienna/Austria        ---=
=--   "It is not easy to cut through a human head with a hacksaw." M.C.   --=
=--   Posted with Free Agent 1.11/32 running on Linux 2.0.37/Wine-990226  --=
=---        Spam-proof e-mail: thomas(DOT)zajic(AT)teleweb(DOT)at        ---=

------------------------------

From: Chris MacKay <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: lan and net connection gateway conflict
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 15:20:12 -0700

 A question:

I just setup a samba server last week which validates user lgons from 98
machines and which was working perfectly. I used Class 'C' addresses
(192.0.1.*) for the internal network of machines. I just hooked up a
cable modem to the same box and so I had to change the default gateway
so it would look at the outside world. However, now my 98 machines won't
log into the server.....can someone tell me what I need to do to get
both working together?



Thanks.....


------------------------------

From: "Terry Cox" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.linux,comp.os.linux.setup,linux.redhat.install,linux.redhat.misc
Subject: Re: Printing frm RH5.2 thru an NT ntwrk??
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 17:15:38 -0700

If the printer has its own IP stack, you can print directly to it; bypassing
NT or Novell.  I've done it before, but I would have to refer to me notes on
how to do it...


Chris Nielsen wrote in message ...
>
>
>I had the same problem - a printer on an NT machine that I wanted to print
>to. I gave up on trying to use lpr, so I print using smbprint directly and
>it seems to work just fine.
>
>You'll need to hack the smbprint script - putting your NT password in etc.
>There was some "added" stuff in the middle of mine, having to do with
>authentication using some kind of files - I commented all that stuff out.
>
>In my netscape (on Linux) I just used the smbprint command for the print
>spool command.
>
>Cheers,
>Chris
>
>On _DAYDATE, me wrote:
>
>> HOLA!!
>>
>> I honestly have read a few How-to's and what not but can not 'clearly'
>> understand how to get a printjob sent to a networked HP-LJ4000PS in an NT
>> environment.
>>
>> Do I need Samba, can I snd it directly since the printer has Jetdirect??
If
>> you have hands-on experience I'd prefer your response/s..
>>
>> TIA
>> ray
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>Christopher Nielsen      [EMAIL PROTECTED]      http://ZORINco.com
>__________________________________________________________
> Makers of fine microcontroller products -
>   ModCon Microcontroller - SPI-X10 Home Automation controller -
>   MIDI Gizmo - Audio Board - and other fine products and accessories
>       C  O  N  T  R  O  L    Y  O  U  R    W  O  R  L  D
>
>



------------------------------

From: kite@NoSpam.%inetport.com (Clifford Kite)
Subject: Re: ISP uses PAP, but not always??
Date: 19 Jul 1999 17:31:18 -0500

Paul Winkler ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

[edited]

: I already tried adding the "require-pap" option to /etc/ppp/options,
: but that's not what's needed: it makes it impossible to connect. From

Yep, as I said in a reply to another post:  an ISP that will authenticate
itself is rarer than a hen's tooth.

[edited]

: So all that does is try to get my ISP to authenticate itself to my
: machine, which it cannot do. I want the opposite: to force the ISP to
: request MY machine to authenticate using PAP. Is there a way I can do
: that?

No, there's no way to force the ISP peer to request anything.  Either
one of the two peers in a PPP link negotiation can _request_ something
directly or through a configure-nak but neither one can force the other
to accept a particular option.  In the case where a proper connection
was made the peer requests PAP and pppd agrees.

[edited]

: Here's the log from a failed connection. (Produced by giving pppd the
: "debug" option, and chat the "-v" flag.)

[edited]

: Jul 19 00:18:58 slink chat[516]: CONNECT
: Jul 19 00:18:58 slink chat[516]:  -- got it 
: Jul 19 00:18:58 slink chat[516]: send (^M)
: Jul 19 00:18:58 slink chat[516]: expect (~)
: Jul 19 00:18:58 slink chat[516]:  38400^M
: Jul 19 00:19:02 slink chat[516]: ^M
: Jul 19 00:19:02 slink chat[516]: ^M
: Jul 19 00:19:02 slink chat[516]: Annex Command Line Interpreter   *  

Compare this with the similar lines below from the successful session.

One of the ^Ms that follow 38400 is from the  CONNECT ""  chat expect/send
and this is very likely what confuses the ISP into presenting a menu
rather than skipping the menu and starting PPP instead.  The ^Ms are
carriage returns, one from the CONNECT "" and one from the ISP as a
spacer to begin the menu.

Note that in the messages below no ^M is seen arriving, only that two
are sent.  In this instance the carriage return from  CONNECT "" is
not sent until after the `~' is found that marks the start of PPP at
the ISP and after chat has yielded to pppd.  It comes too late to be
picked up and logged by chat and to late to affect the ISP.  So whether
you connect or not depends on whether the carriage return is sent before
or after the ISP starts PPP .

Sometimes the ISP is slow to start PPP and is confused by the carriage
return.  Sometimes it is quick to start PPP and the carriage return
problem is avoided.

A solution is to not send a carriage return.  You can do this by replacing
  CONNECT ""  with CONNECT \d\c .  The new CONNECT expect/send inserts a
one-second delay and doesn't send a carriage return.  The \d shouldn't
be necessary but sometimes it seems to help.  The  ~  ''  expect/send
probably isn't necessary but it shouldn't hurt either.

[edited]

: For comparison, here is a log from a successful ppp session:

[edited]

: Jul 19 00:26:31 slink chat[565]: CONNECT
: Jul 19 00:26:31 slink chat[565]:  -- got it 
: Jul 19 00:26:31 slink chat[565]: send (^M)
: Jul 19 00:26:31 slink chat[565]: expect (~)
: Jul 19 00:26:31 slink chat[565]:  38400^M
: Jul 19 00:26:32 slink chat[565]: ~
: Jul 19 00:26:32 slink chat[565]:  -- got it 
: Jul 19 00:26:32 slink chat[565]: send (^M)

--
Clifford Kite <kite@inet%port.com>                    Not a guru. (tm)
/* My confidence in this answer (X), on a scale of 1 to 10:
   |----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|X---|
   0----1----2----3----4----5----6----7----8----9----10 */


------------------------------

From: Bill Pitz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Are NetGear cards supported under Linux?
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 23:40:11 GMT

[EMAIL PROTECTED] gave us the interesting posting of:
> Yes NetGear cards are supported.  When you compile a kernel just choose
> the Dec Tulip 21140.  I have one in my Debian 2.1 system right now.

The new FA310TX boards (no longer using the DEC Tulip 21140-AF, because
they don't make them anymore) use a "compatible" chip.  They work with
the Tulip driver in the kernel, but Netgear distributes their own that
I have found to work a little bit better.  It's on the floppy that comes
with the network cards.

But yes, they are supported.  Very much so.  And they out-perform my
$70 3Com NICs.  Not bad considering I only paid $11/ea. for them. :)

-- 
Bill Pitz                                         [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Silicon Valley North, Inc.                                www.svn.net
Internet and World Wide Web Services                   (707) 781-9999

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Chris Doland)
Subject: Re: Are NetGear cards supported under Linux?
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 1999 00:05:50 GMT

The newer Netgear FA301TX cards have native support for linux as they're based
on the Tulip drivers, the disk has the source to compile into the kernel with
it.

On Mon, 19 Jul 1999 23:40:11 GMT, Bill Pitz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>[EMAIL PROTECTED] gave us the interesting posting of:
>> Yes NetGear cards are supported.  When you compile a kernel just choose
>> the Dec Tulip 21140.  I have one in my Debian 2.1 system right now.
>
>The new FA310TX boards (no longer using the DEC Tulip 21140-AF, because
>they don't make them anymore) use a "compatible" chip.  They work with
>the Tulip driver in the kernel, but Netgear distributes their own that
>I have found to work a little bit better.  It's on the floppy that comes
>with the network cards.
>
>But yes, they are supported.  Very much so.  And they out-perform my
>$70 3Com NICs.  Not bad considering I only paid $11/ea. for them. :)
>
>-- 
>Bill Pitz                                         [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Silicon Valley North, Inc.                                www.svn.net
>Internet and World Wide Web Services                   (707) 781-9999

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rod Smith)
Crossposted-To: alt.comp.hardware.pc-homebuilt,comp.os.ms-windows.networking
Subject: Re: Fast Ethernet hub recommendations?
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 23:58:02 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[Posted and mailed]

In article <7mvfj0$uqg$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
        Vikas Agnihotri <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> I have decided on the Kingston KNE110TX as my NIC. $27 seems to be the
> going price.

FWIW, I've had 3 of 3 Kingston NICs go bad on me.  This could well be a
statistical anomaly, but it's pretty suspicious.  I'd recommend a Linksys
or NetGear 10/100 PCI NIC instead.  Both are ~$30 at Micro Center, less by
mail order.

> Now for the hub: Can you guys recommend a good 5-port (4 port + 1
> dedicated uplink/cascade port) 100BaseT hub?

I've got a Linksys 5-port (+1 uplink port) hub and have no complaints. 
It's JUST a hub, though, not a switch (so I can't do full duplex, etc.). 
IIRC, it was about $70 or $80 at CompUSA.

I've not heard much about the quality of different hubs.  Certainly there
are no Linux-specific issues with these devices.

-- 
Rod Smith
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.channel1.com/users/rodsmith
NOTE: Remove the "uce" word from my address to mail me
Author of _Special Edition Using WordPerfect for Linux_, from Que

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Rod Smith)
Subject: Re: Hardware Q: 10Mb DSL Router to 100Mb network
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 1999 00:01:07 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

[Posted and mailed]

In article <KOKk3.935$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
        "steve davidson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> I have a 100 Mb network with three clients, all using Netgear 100Mb net
> cards connected to a 4-port 100Mb LinkSys ethernet hub.  The hub has uplink
> capability.  I am considering purchasing DSL from a local provider - they
> supply a DSL router, but it is only 10Mb capable.  What are my options for
> adding this device to my network?  I am looking for low-cost options, as
> this is my home net.

Since you posted this to a Linux newsgroup, I'll assume that at least one
of your computers is running Linux.  In that case, I'd recommend that you
install a second NIC in a Linux box, plug the DSL router into the second
NIC, and configure that box for IP masquerading (or as a router, if you
want each machine on your network to have its own IP address on the
Internet).

-- 
Rod Smith
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.channel1.com/users/rodsmith
NOTE: Remove the "uce" word from my address to mail me
Author of _Special Edition Using WordPerfect for Linux_, from Que

------------------------------

From: Kostis Mentzelos <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: starting PPP
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 1999 06:16:09 +0300

Hi all,
I am writing a very small application that connects to my isp using my modem
and downloads
my mail.
But I don't know how to find the ppp connection that I have started.
My computer is used for dial in services to. So how can I find out which ppp
connection I am using? ppp0, ppp1 ....

Kostis Mentzelos.



------------------------------


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