On Wed, Oct 30, 2024 at 10:47:55AM -0700, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 30, 2024 at 09:44:14AM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> > What you want here is to move the point where you clear the task
> > cookie to _after_ completion of stack unwind. There are a few ways
> > this can be done:
> > 
> > A) Clear the task cookie in the task_work() right after the
> >    unwind_user_deferred() is completed. Downside: if some long task work
> >    happen to be done after the stack walk, a new unwind_user_deferred()
> >    could be issued again and we may end up looping forever taking stack
> >    unwind and never actually making forward progress.
> > 
> > B) Clear the task cookie after the exit_to_user_mode_loop is done,
> >    before returning to user-space, while interrupts are disabled.
> 
> Problem is, if another tracer calls unwind_user_deferred() for the first
> time, after the task work but before the task cookie gets cleared, it
> will see the cookie is non-zero and will fail to schedule another task
> work.  So its callback never gets called.

How about we:

  - clear task cookie on entry or exit from user space

  - use a different variable (rather than clearing of task cookie) to
    communicate whether task work is pending

  - keep track of which callbacks have been called for this cookie

something like so?

int unwind_user_deferred(struct unwind_callback *callback, u64 *ctx_cookie, 
void *data)
{
        struct unwind_task_info *info = &current->unwind_task_info;
        unsigned int work_pending = work_pending;
        u64 cookie = info->ctx_cookie;
        int idx = callback->idx;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!current->mm)
                return -EINVAL;

        guard(irqsave)();

        if (cookie && (info->pending_callbacks & (1 << idx))) {
                /* callback already scheduled */
                goto done;
        }

        /*
         * If this is the first call from any caller since the most recent
         * entry from user space, initialize the task context cookie.
         */
        if (!cookie) {
                u64 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
                u64 ctx_ctr;

                __this_cpu_inc(unwind_ctx_ctr);
                ctx_ctr = __this_cpu_read(unwind_ctx_ctr);

                cookie = ctx_to_cookie(cpu, ctx_ctr);
                info->ctx_cookie = cookie;

        } else {
                if (cookie == info->last_cookies[idx]) {
                        /*
                         * The callback has already been called with this 
unwind,
                         * nothing to do.
                         */
                        goto done;
                }

                if (info->pending_callbacks & (1 << idx)) {
                        /* callback already scheduled */
                        goto done;
                }
        }

        info->pending_callbacks |= (1 << idx);
        info->privs[idx] = data;
        info->last_cookies[idx] = cookie;

        if (!info->task_pending) {
                info->task_pending = 1; /* cleared by unwind_user_task_work() */
                task_work_add(current, &info->work, TWA_RESUME);
        }

done:
        if (ctx_cookie)
                *ctx_cookie = cookie;
        return 0;
}

-- 
Josh

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