On 13.05.25 14:21, Jiri Olsa wrote:
From: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>


Thanks for debugging.

There's error path that could lead to inactive uprobe:

   1) uprobe_register succeeds - updates instruction to int3 and
      changes ref_ctr from 0 to 1
   2) uprobe_unregister fails  - int3 stays in place, but ref_ctr
      is changed to 0 (it's not restored to 1 in the fail path)
      uprobe is leaked
   3) another uprobe_register comes and re-uses the leaked uprobe
      and succeds - but int3 is already in place, so ref_ctr update
      is skipped and it stays 0 - uprobe CAN NOT be triggered now
   4) uprobe_unregister fails because ref_ctr value is unexpected

Fixing this by reverting the updated ref_ctr value back to 1 in step 2),
which is the case when uprobe_unregister fails (int3 stays in place),
but we have already updated refctr.

The new scenario will go as follows:

   1) uprobe_register succeeds - updates instruction to int3 and
      changes ref_ctr from 0 to 1
   2) uprobe_unregister fails  - int3 stays in place and ref_ctr
      is reverted to 1..  uprobe is leaked
   3) another uprobe_register comes and re-uses the leaked uprobe
      and succeds - but int3 is already in place, so ref_ctr update
      is skipped and it stays 1 - uprobe CAN be triggered now
   4) uprobe_unregister succeeds

Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>

If it's in mm-stable, we should have

Fixes: ...

here

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
---
Please note it's based on mm-stable branch, because it has the
latest uprobe_write_opcode rewrite changes.

  kernel/events/uprobes.c | 4 ++--
  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
index 4c965ba77f9f..84ee7b590861 100644
--- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
@@ -581,8 +581,8 @@ int uprobe_write_opcode(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
out:
        /* Revert back reference counter if instruction update failed. */
-       if (ret < 0 && is_register && ref_ctr_updated)
-               update_ref_ctr(uprobe, mm, -1);
+       if (ret < 0 && ref_ctr_updated)
+               update_ref_ctr(uprobe, mm, is_register ? -1 : 1);


Hm, but my patch essentially did here

        /* Revert back reference counter if instruction update failed. */
-       if (ret && is_register && ref_ctr_updated)
+       if (ret < 0 && is_register && ref_ctr_updated)
                update_ref_ctr(uprobe, mm, -1);

So how come this wasn't a problem before?

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb


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