Add testcases for BPF_TRACE_SESSION. The function arguments and return
value are tested both in the entry and exit. And the kfunc
bpf_tracing_is_exit() is also tested.

As the layout of the stack changed for fsession, so we also test
bpf_get_func_ip() for it.

Session cookie for fsession is also tested. Multiple fsession BPF progs is
attached to bpf_fentry_test1() and session cookie is read and write in
the testcase.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <[email protected]>
---
v3:
- restructure the testcase by combine the testcases for session cookie and
  get_func_ip into one patch
---
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fsession_test.c  |  95 ++++++++
 .../selftests/bpf/progs/fsession_test.c       | 230 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 325 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fsession_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fsession_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fsession_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fsession_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d70bdb683691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fsession_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 ChinaTelecom */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "fsession_test.skel.h"
+
+static int check_result(struct fsession_test *skel)
+{
+       LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+       int err, prog_fd;
+
+       /* Trigger test function calls */
+       prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.test1);
+       err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run_opts err"))
+               return err;
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(topts.retval, "test_run_opts retval"))
+               return topts.retval;
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(*skel->bss) / sizeof(__u64); i++) {
+               if (!ASSERT_EQ(((__u64 *)skel->bss)[i], 1, "test_result"))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* some fields go to the "data" sections, not "bss" */
+       for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(*skel->data) / sizeof(__u64); i++) {
+               if (!ASSERT_EQ(((__u64 *)skel->data)[i], 1, "test_result"))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_fsession_basic(void)
+{
+       struct fsession_test *skel = NULL;
+       int err;
+
+       skel = fsession_test__open_and_load();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "fsession_test__open_and_load"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       err = fsession_test__attach(skel);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fsession_attach"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       check_result(skel);
+cleanup:
+       fsession_test__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_fsession_reattach(void)
+{
+       struct fsession_test *skel = NULL;
+       int err;
+
+       skel = fsession_test__open_and_load();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "fsession_test__open_and_load"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       /* First attach */
+       err = fsession_test__attach(skel);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fsession_first_attach"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (check_result(skel))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       /* Detach */
+       fsession_test__detach(skel);
+
+       /* Reset counters */
+       memset(skel->bss, 0, sizeof(*skel->bss));
+
+       /* Second attach */
+       err = fsession_test__attach(skel);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fsession_second_attach"))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       if (check_result(skel))
+               goto cleanup;
+
+cleanup:
+       fsession_test__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_fsession_test(void)
+{
+#if !defined(__x86_64__)
+       test__skip();
+       return;
+#endif
+       if (test__start_subtest("fsession_basic"))
+               test_fsession_basic();
+       if (test__start_subtest("fsession_reattach"))
+               test_fsession_reattach();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fsession_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fsession_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f266d8e4b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fsession_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 ChinaTelecom */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u64 test1_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test1_exit_result = 0;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test1, int a, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               /* This is entry */
+               test1_entry_result = a == 1 && ret == 0;
+               /* Return 0 to allow exit to be called */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* This is exit */
+       test1_exit_result = a == 1 && ret == 2;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test2_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test2_exit_result = 1;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test2")
+int BPF_PROG(test2, int a, __u64 b, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               /* This is entry */
+               test2_entry_result = a == 2 && b == 3 && ret == 0;
+               /* Return non-zero value to block exit call */
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* This is exit - should not be called due to blocking */
+       test2_exit_result = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test3_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test3_exit_result = 0;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test3")
+int BPF_PROG(test3, char a, int b, __u64 c, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               test3_entry_result = a == 4 && b == 5 && c == 6 && ret == 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       test3_exit_result = a == 4 && b == 5 && c == 6 && ret == 15;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test4_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test4_exit_result = 0;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test4")
+int BPF_PROG(test4, void *a, char b, int c, __u64 d, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               test4_entry_result = a == (void *)7 && b == 8 && c == 9 && d == 
10 && ret == 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       test4_exit_result = a == (void *)7 && b == 8 && c == 9 && d == 10 && 
ret == 34;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test5_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test5_exit_result = 0;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test5")
+int BPF_PROG(test5, __u64 a, void *b, short c, int d, __u64 e, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               test5_entry_result = a == 11 && b == (void *)12 && c == 13 && d 
== 14 &&
+                       e == 15 && ret == 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       test5_exit_result = a == 11 && b == (void *)12 && c == 13 && d == 14 &&
+               e == 15 && ret == 65;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test6_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test6_exit_result = 1;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test6")
+int BPF_PROG(test6, __u64 a, void *b, short c, int d, void *e, __u64 f, int 
ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               test6_entry_result = a == 16 && b == (void *)17 && c == 18 && d 
== 19 &&
+                       e == (void *)20 && f == 21 && ret == 0;
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       test6_exit_result = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test7_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test7_exit_result = 0;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test7")
+int BPF_PROG(test7, struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               if (!arg)
+                       test7_entry_result = ret == 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!arg)
+               test7_exit_result = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test8_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test8_exit_result = 1;
+/*
+ * test1, test8 and test9 hook the same target to verify the "ret" is always
+ * 0 in the entry.
+ */
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test8, int a, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               test8_entry_result = a == 1 && ret == 0;
+               return -21;
+       }
+
+       /* This is exit */
+       test8_exit_result = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test9_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test9_exit_result = 1;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test9, int a, int ret)
+{
+       bool is_exit = bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx);
+
+       if (!is_exit) {
+               test9_entry_result = a == 1 && ret == 0;
+               return -22;
+       }
+
+       test9_exit_result = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test10_entry_result = 0;
+__u64 test10_exit_result = 0;
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test10, int a)
+{
+       __u64 addr = bpf_get_func_ip(ctx);
+
+       if (bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx))
+               test10_exit_result = (const void *) addr == &bpf_fentry_test1;
+       else
+               test10_entry_result = (const void *) addr == &bpf_fentry_test1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test11_entry_ok = 0;
+__u64 test11_exit_ok = 0;
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test11, int a)
+{
+       __u64 *cookie = bpf_fsession_cookie(ctx);
+
+       if (!bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx)) {
+               if (cookie) {
+                       *cookie = 0xAAAABBBBCCCCDDDDull;
+                       test11_entry_ok = *cookie == 0xAAAABBBBCCCCDDDDull;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (cookie)
+               test11_exit_ok = *cookie == 0xAAAABBBBCCCCDDDDull;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+__u64 test12_entry_ok = 0;
+__u64 test12_exit_ok = 0;
+
+SEC("fsession/bpf_fentry_test1")
+int BPF_PROG(test12, int a)
+{
+       __u64 *cookie = bpf_fsession_cookie(ctx);
+
+       if (!bpf_tracing_is_exit(ctx)) {
+               if (cookie) {
+                       *cookie = 0x1111222233334444ull;
+                       test12_entry_ok = *cookie == 0x1111222233334444ull;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (cookie)
+               test12_exit_ok = *cookie == 0x1111222233334444ull;
+       return 0;
+}
-- 
2.51.1


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