Add a per-node page counter that tracks the number of dirty pages with
the dropbehind flag set (i.e., pages dirtied via RWF_DONTCACHE writes).

Increment the counter alongside NR_FILE_DIRTY in folio_account_dirtied()
when the folio has the dropbehind flag set, and decrement it in
folio_clear_dirty_for_io(), folio_account_cleaned(), and when a
non-DONTCACHE access clears the dropbehind flag on a dirty folio.

The counter is visible via /proc/vmstat as "nr_dontcache_dirty" and
will be used by the writeback flusher to determine how many pages to
write back when expediting writeback for IOCB_DONTCACHE writes, without
flushing the entire BDI's dirty pages.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/mmzone.h | 1 +
 mm/filemap.c           | 6 +++++-
 mm/page-writeback.c    | 7 +++++++
 mm/vmstat.c            | 1 +
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 9adb2ad21da5..ed9cc61c7627 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ enum node_stat_item {
                           only modified from process context */
        NR_FILE_PAGES,
        NR_FILE_DIRTY,
+       NR_DONTCACHE_DIRTY,
        NR_WRITEBACK,
        NR_SHMEM,               /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */
        NR_SHMEM_THPS,
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 4e636647100c..45089fde5150 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2052,8 +2052,12 @@ struct folio *__filemap_get_folio_mpol(struct 
address_space *mapping,
        if (!folio)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
        /* not an uncached lookup, clear uncached if set */
-       if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio) && !(fgp_flags & FGP_DONTCACHE))
+       if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio) && !(fgp_flags & FGP_DONTCACHE)) {
+               if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
+                       lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DONTCACHE_DIRTY,
+                                             -folio_nr_pages(folio));
                folio_clear_dropbehind(folio);
+       }
        return folio;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__filemap_get_folio_mpol);
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 88cd53d4ba09..e1df93fb3e3b 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -2630,6 +2630,8 @@ static void folio_account_dirtied(struct folio *folio,
                wb = inode_to_wb(inode);
 
                lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, nr);
+               if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio))
+                       lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DONTCACHE_DIRTY, nr);
                __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, nr);
                __node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DIRTIED, nr);
                wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, nr);
@@ -2651,6 +2653,8 @@ void folio_account_cleaned(struct folio *folio, struct 
bdi_writeback *wb)
        long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
 
        lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr);
+       if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio))
+               lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_DONTCACHE_DIRTY, -nr);
        zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr);
        wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr);
        task_io_account_cancelled_write(nr * PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -2920,6 +2924,9 @@ bool folio_clear_dirty_for_io(struct folio *folio)
                if (folio_test_clear_dirty(folio)) {
                        long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
                        lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, -nr);
+                       if (folio_test_dropbehind(folio))
+                               lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio,
+                                               NR_DONTCACHE_DIRTY, -nr);
                        zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING, -nr);
                        wb_stat_mod(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE, -nr);
                        ret = true;
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index f534972f517d..c3e5dfadb9a5 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -1240,6 +1240,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
        [I(NR_FILE_MAPPED)]                     = "nr_mapped",
        [I(NR_FILE_PAGES)]                      = "nr_file_pages",
        [I(NR_FILE_DIRTY)]                      = "nr_dirty",
+       [I(NR_DONTCACHE_DIRTY)]                 = "nr_dontcache_dirty",
        [I(NR_WRITEBACK)]                       = "nr_writeback",
        [I(NR_SHMEM)]                           = "nr_shmem",
        [I(NR_SHMEM_THPS)]                      = "nr_shmem_hugepages",

-- 
2.53.0


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