On Wed, Jul 1, 2026 at 4:13 AM Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> hi,
> Andrii reported an issue with optimized uprobes [1] that can clobber
> redzone area with call instruction storing return address on stack
> where user code may keep temporary data without adjusting rsp.
>
> Fixing this by moving the optimized uprobes on top of 10-bytes nop
> instruction, so we can squeeze another instruction to escape the
> redzone area before doing the call.
>
> Note we need upstream update first for patch 3 (github.com/libbpf/usdt),
> if we decide to take this change.
>
> thanks,
> jirka
>
>
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
>
> v5 changes:
> - several selftests changes and reviewed-by tags [Jakub]
> - add more comments in int3_update_unoptimize [Andrii]
> - several other minor changes and acks [Oleg]
> - move insn_decode out of uprobe_init_insn to simplify the code
> - align uprobe_red_zone_test to 64 to make sure nop10 is not on page boundary
>
> v4 changes:
> - do not use 2nd int3 (ont +5 offset) because the call instruction
>   is allways the same for the given nop10 address [Andrii/Peter]
> - unmap unused trampoline vma after unsuccesfull optimization [sashiko]
> - small change to patch#2 moved user_64bit_mode earlier in the path
>   and pass/use mm_struct pointer directly from arch_uprobe_optimize
>   instead of gettting current->mm
>   Andrii, keeping your ack, please shout otherwise
>
> v3 changes:
> - use nop10 update suggested by Peter in [2]
> - remove struct uprobe_trampoline object, use vma objects directly instead
> - selftests fixes [sashiko]
> - ack from Andrii
>
> v2 changes:
> - several selftest fixes [sashiko]
> - consolidate is_lea_insn and is_call_insn insto single check [Jakub Sitnicki]
> - use proper mm_struct object in __in_uprobe_trampoline check [sashiko]
> - allow to copy uprobe trampolines vma objects on fork [sashiko]
> - change uprobe syscall detection error from -ENXIO to -EPROTO [Andrii]
> - added fork/clone tests
> - I kept the selftest changes and nop5->nop10 changes in separate
>   commits for easier review, we can squash them later if we want to keep
>   bisect working properly
>
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
> [2] 
> https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/#t
> ---

ASAN-enabled test_progs runs are not happy in CI, can you please check?

> Andrii Nakryiko (1):
>       selftests/bpf: Add tests for uprobe nop10 red zone clobbering
>
> Jiri Olsa (12):
>       uprobes/x86: Use proper mm_struct in __in_uprobe_trampoline
>       uprobes/x86: Remove struct uprobe_trampoline object
>       uprobes/x86: Do not leak trampoline vma mapping on optimization failure
>       uprobes/x86: Allow to copy uprobe trampolines on fork
>       uprobes/x86: Move optimized uprobe from nop5 to nop10
>       libbpf: Change has_nop_combo to work on top of nop10
>       libbpf: Detect uprobe syscall with new error
>       selftests/bpf: Emit nop,nop10 instructions combo for x86_64 arch
>       selftests/bpf: Change uprobe syscall tests to use nop10
>       selftests/bpf: Change uprobe/usdt trigger bench code to use nop10
>       selftests/bpf: Add reattach tests for uprobe syscall
>       selftests/bpf: Add tests for forked/cloned optimized uprobes
>
>  arch/x86/kernel/uprobes.c                               | 416 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
>  include/linux/uprobes.h                                 |   5 -
>  kernel/events/uprobes.c                                 |  10 --
>  kernel/fork.c                                           |   1 -
>  tools/lib/bpf/features.c                                |   4 +-
>  tools/lib/bpf/usdt.c                                    |  16 +--
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bench.c                     |  20 ++--
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c      |  38 +++----
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/run_bench_uprobes.sh |   2 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c | 326 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c           |  74 +++++++++++--
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt.c           |  25 +++++
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/usdt.h                      |   2 +-
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/usdt_2.c                    |  15 ++-
>  14 files changed, 698 insertions(+), 256 deletions(-)

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