On Fri, 24 Jul 2026 11:14:35 +0530
Raushan Patel <[email protected]> wrote:

> traceprobe_expand_meta_args() parses $argN with simple_strtoul() and
> calls sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, ...). For $arg0, n is 0 so the index is
> -1. Because ctx->nr_params is signed, the "idx >= nr_params" guard in
> sprint_nth_btf_arg() does not catch the negative index, and
> ctx->params[-1].name_off is read out of bounds.
> 
> The normal per-argument path (parse_probe_vars()) already rejects
> $arg0 via its argument-number check, but meta-argument expansion runs
> before per-argument parsing and substitutes the value first, bypassing
> that check.
> 
> Reject $arg0 explicitly during expansion.

Good catch! Let me pick this.

Thanks!

> 
> Fixes: 18b1e870a496 ("tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all 
> function args")
> Signed-off-by: Raushan Patel <[email protected]>
> ---
>  kernel/trace/trace_probe.c | 6 +++++-
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> index 506e6037e163..c8fd9b946f44 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
> @@ -1901,7 +1901,11 @@ const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, 
> const char *argv[],
>                               trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_VAR);
>                               return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
>                       }
> -                     /* Note: $argN starts from $arg1 */
> +                     /* Note: $argN starts from $arg1, so $arg0 is invalid. 
> */
> +                     if (n == 0) {
> +                             trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_ARG_NUM);
> +                             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +                     }
>                       ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, type, buf + used,
>                                                bufsize - used, ctx);
>                       if (ret < 0)
> -- 
> 2.53.0
> 


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>

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