Add 'mode' field to struct vm_uffd_state and define UFFD_MODE_ flags.
Use this field to differentiate VMA registration with userfaultfd
instead of relying on VM_UFFD_* flags.
A VMA registered with userfaultfd will have a single VM_UFFD flag set
and its registration mode (MISSING, MINOR, WP, RWP) is determined by
vm_uffd_state.mode.
This frees three vm_flags bits (12, 41, 43).
Update the relevant code to use UFFD_MODE_* instead of VM_UFFD_* flags.
Remove VM_UFFD_WP and VM_UFFD_RWP from VM_COPY_ON_FORK, adding an
explicit userfaultfd_protected() check in vma_needs_copy() instead.
/proc/pid/smaps representation of VmFlags is slightly changed:
- any VMA registered with UFFD shows 'uf'
- the existing userfault markers ('um', 'uw', 'ui', 'ur') are shown after
VmFlags rather than in the middle
Assisted-by: copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
---
fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 18 +++---
include/linux/mm.h | 67 +++++-----------------
include/linux/mm_types.h | 1 +
include/linux/pgtable.h | 4 +-
include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 37 +++++++-----
include/trace/events/mmflags.h | 17 +-----
mm/gup.c | 5 +-
mm/hugetlb.c | 2 +-
mm/khugepaged.c | 2 +-
mm/memory.c | 6 +-
mm/mprotect.c | 2 +-
mm/shmem.c | 2 +-
mm/userfaultfd.c | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h | 18 ++----
14 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 170 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 5c54aebe2118..8d344c6ee14e 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/buildid.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -1216,8 +1217,7 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
[ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)] = "hg",
[ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)] = "nh",
[ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)] = "mg",
- [ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um",
- [ilog2(VM_UFFD_WP)] = "uw",
+ [ilog2(VM_UFFD)] = "uf",
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
[ilog2(VM_MTE)] = "mt",
[ilog2(VM_MTE_ALLOWED)] = "",
@@ -1234,12 +1234,6 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
[ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT4)] = "",
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
- [ilog2(VM_UFFD_MINOR)] = "ui",
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR */
-#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD_RWP
- [ilog2(VM_UFFD_RWP)] = "ur",
-#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
[ilog2(VM_SHADOW_STACK)] = "ss",
#endif
@@ -1259,6 +1253,14 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i))
seq_printf(m, "%s ", mnemonics[i]);
}
+ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma))
+ seq_puts(m, "um ");
+ if (userfaultfd_wp(vma))
+ seq_puts(m, "uw ");
+ if (userfaultfd_minor(vma))
+ seq_puts(m, "ui ");
+ if (userfaultfd_rwp(vma))
+ seq_puts(m, "ur ");
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 4daf9cd6ae8e..416de7663951 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ enum {
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYSHARE, 7),
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(GROWSDOWN, 8), /* general info on the segment */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MISSING, 9),/* missing pages tracking */
+ DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD, 9), /* userfaultfd registered */
#else
/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYOVERLAY, 9),
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ enum {
/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(PFNMAP, 10),
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYBE_GUARD, 11),
- DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_WP, 12), /* wrprotect pages tracking */
+ /* Bit 12 is free */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(LOCKED, 13),
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(IO, 14), /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEQ_READ, 15), /* App will access data sequentially */
@@ -352,9 +352,8 @@ enum {
#elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DROPPABLE, 40),
#endif
- DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MINOR, 41),
+ /* Bits 41 and 43 are free */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEALED, 42),
- DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_RWP, 43),
/* Flags that reuse flags above. */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT0, HIGH_ARCH_0),
DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT1, HIGH_ARCH_1),
@@ -408,14 +407,14 @@ enum {
#define VM_MAYSHARE INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYSHARE)
#define VM_GROWSDOWN INIT_VM_FLAG(GROWSDOWN)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-#define VM_UFFD_MISSING INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MISSING)
+#define VM_UFFD INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD)
+#define VMA_UFFD mk_vma_flags(VMA_UFFD_BIT)
#else
-#define VM_UFFD_MISSING VM_NONE
+#define VM_UFFD VM_NONE
#define VM_MAYOVERLAY INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYOVERLAY)
#endif
#define VM_PFNMAP INIT_VM_FLAG(PFNMAP)
#define VM_MAYBE_GUARD INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYBE_GUARD)
-#define VM_UFFD_WP INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_WP)
#define VM_LOCKED INIT_VM_FLAG(LOCKED)
#define VM_IO INIT_VM_FLAG(IO)
#define VM_SEQ_READ INIT_VM_FLAG(SEQ_READ)
@@ -499,36 +498,6 @@ enum {
#define VM_MTE VM_NONE
#define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_NONE
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
-#define VM_UFFD_MINOR INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MINOR)
-#else
-#define VM_UFFD_MINOR VM_NONE
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD_RWP
-#define VM_UFFD_RWP INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_RWP)
-#else
-#define VM_UFFD_RWP VM_NONE
-#endif
-
-/*
- * vma_flags_t masks for the userfaultfd VMA flags. The two high-bit modes are
- * gated on the same configs as their VM_* flags above -- both of which imply
- * 64BIT -- so an out-of-range bit is never fed to mk_vma_flags() on a build
- * whose bitmap cannot hold it.
- */
-#define VMA_UFFD_MISSING mk_vma_flags(VMA_UFFD_MISSING_BIT)
-#define VMA_UFFD_WP mk_vma_flags(VMA_UFFD_WP_BIT)
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
-#define VMA_UFFD_MINOR mk_vma_flags(VMA_UFFD_MINOR_BIT)
-#else
-#define VMA_UFFD_MINOR EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD_RWP
-#define VMA_UFFD_RWP mk_vma_flags(VMA_UFFD_RWP_BIT)
-#else
-#define VMA_UFFD_RWP EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED INIT_VM_FLAG(ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED)
#define VM_SEALED INIT_VM_FLAG(SEALED)
@@ -668,32 +637,26 @@ enum {
* reconsistuted upon page fault, so necessitate page table copying upon fork.
*
* Note that these flags should be compared with the DESTINATION VMA not the
- * source: VM_UFFD_WP and VM_UFFD_RWP may be cleared on the destination
+ * source: uffd WP/RWP mode may be cleared on the destination
* (dup_userfaultfd() -> userfaultfd_reset_ctx() when the parent context did
* not negotiate UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK), while all other flags propagate.
*
* VM_PFNMAP / VM_MIXEDMAP - These contain kernel-mapped data which cannot be
* reasonably reconstructed on page fault.
*
- * VM_UFFD_WP - Encodes metadata about an installed uffd
- * VM_UFFD_RWP write- or read-write-protect handler, which
- * cannot be reconstructed on page fault.
- *
- * We always copy pgtables when dst_vma has the
- * uffd PTE bit in use even if it's file-backed
- * (e.g. shmem). Because when the uffd bit is
- * in use, the pgtable contains the protection
- * information, that's something we can't
- * retrieve from page cache, and skip copying
- * will lose those info.
- *
* VM_MAYBE_GUARD - Could contain page guard region markers which
* by design are a property of the page tables
* only and thus cannot be reconstructed on page
* fault.
+ *
+ * uffd WP/RWP modes - Encode metadata about an installed uffd
+ * write- or read-write-protect handler, which
+ * cannot be reconstructed on page fault.
+ * This is checked separately via
+ * userfaultfd_protected() in vma_needs_copy().
+ *
*/
-#define VM_COPY_ON_FORK (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_RWP | \
- VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
+#define VM_COPY_ON_FORK (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
/*
* mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index d6deb655d82e..8354d1c18b29 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ struct vm_region {
#define NULL_VM_UFFD_STATE ((struct vm_uffd_state) { NULL, })
struct vm_uffd_state {
struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx;
+ unsigned int mode;
};
#else /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
#define NULL_VM_UFFD_STATE ((struct vm_uffd_state) {})
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index 8c093c119e5a..4b74c298cc14 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -2119,8 +2119,8 @@ static inline int pud_trans_unstable(pud_t *pud)
* In an accessible VMA, pte_protnone() reliably indicates a present
* PROT_NONE page protection. Today the kernel uses such PTEs for two
* purposes: NUMA hinting faults, and userfaultfd RWP tracking on
- * VM_UFFD_RWP VMAs. The two are distinguished by the uffd PTE bit and
- * the VMA flag; see include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h.
+ * uffd-RWP VMAs. The two are distinguished by the uffd PTE bit and
+ * the VMA uffd state; see include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h.
*
* So, to reliably identify PROT_NONE PTEs that require kernel handling,
* looking at the VMA accessibility (and the uffd bit on RWP VMAs) is
diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
index f401623f315d..b4261038d10a 100644
--- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
+++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h
@@ -32,12 +32,13 @@ enum uf_reason {
#include <asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
-/* The set of all possible UFFD-related VM flags. */
-#define __VM_UFFD_FLAGS (VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_MINOR | \
- VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_RWP)
-
-#define __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS mk_vma_flags_from_masks(VMA_UFFD_MISSING,
VMA_UFFD_WP, \
- VMA_UFFD_MINOR, VMA_UFFD_RWP)
+/* Per-VMA uffd modes */
+#define UFFD_MODE_MISSING BIT(0)
+#define UFFD_MODE_MINOR BIT(1)
+#define UFFD_MODE_RWP BIT(2)
+#define UFFD_MODE_WP BIT(3)
+#define UFFD_MODE_ALL (UFFD_MODE_MISSING | UFFD_MODE_MINOR | \
+ UFFD_MODE_RWP | UFFD_MODE_WP)
/*
* CAREFUL: Check include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h when defining
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ vm_fault_t handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum
uf_reason reason);
/* VMA userfaultfd operations */
struct vm_uffd_ops {
/* Checks if a VMA can support userfaultfd */
- bool (*can_userfault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags);
+ bool (*can_userfault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int mode);
/*
* Called to resolve UFFDIO_CONTINUE request.
* Should return the folio found at pgoff in the VMA's pagecache if it
@@ -174,25 +175,34 @@ int move_pages_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t
*dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, pm
unsigned long dst_addr, unsigned long src_addr);
/* mm helpers */
+static inline unsigned int uffd_mode(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ return vma->vm_uffd_state.mode;
+}
+
static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_uffd_state(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_uffd_state vm_ctx)
{
- return vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx == vm_ctx.ctx;
+ return vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx == vm_ctx.ctx &&
+ uffd_mode(vma) == vm_ctx.mode;
}
static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- return vma_test_any_mask(vma, VMA_UFFD_MISSING);
+ return vma_test(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT) &&
+ (uffd_mode(vma) & UFFD_MODE_MISSING);
}
static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- return vma_test_any_mask(vma, VMA_UFFD_WP);
+ return vma_test(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT) &&
+ (uffd_mode(vma) & UFFD_MODE_WP);
}
static inline bool userfaultfd_minor(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- return vma_test_any_mask(vma, VMA_UFFD_MINOR);
+ return vma_test(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT) &&
+ (uffd_mode(vma) & UFFD_MODE_MINOR);
}
static inline bool userfaultfd_rwp(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -203,7 +213,8 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_rwp(const struct
vm_area_struct *vma)
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE))
return false;
- return vma_test_single_mask(vma, VMA_UFFD_RWP);
+ return vma_test(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT) &&
+ (uffd_mode(vma) & UFFD_MODE_RWP);
}
static inline bool userfaultfd_protected(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -271,7 +282,7 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_huge_pmd_rwp(struct
vm_area_struct *vma,
static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- return vma_test_any_mask(vma, __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS);
+ return vma_test(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT);
}
static inline bool vma_has_uffd_without_event_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
diff --git a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h
index 935893e5ea53..aacdd90e0a64 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h
@@ -180,18 +180,6 @@ IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_3(arch_3)
#define IF_HAVE_VM_SOFTDIRTY(flag,name)
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
-# define IF_HAVE_UFFD_MINOR(flag, name) {flag, name},
-#else
-# define IF_HAVE_UFFD_MINOR(flag, name)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD_RWP
-# define IF_HAVE_UFFD_RWP(flag, name) {flag, name},
-#else
-# define IF_HAVE_UFFD_RWP(flag, name)
-#endif
-
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
# define IF_HAVE_VM_DROPPABLE(flag, name) {flag, name},
#else
@@ -208,12 +196,9 @@ IF_HAVE_PG_ARCH_3(arch_3)
{VM_MAYEXEC, "mayexec" }, \
{VM_MAYSHARE, "mayshare" }, \
{VM_GROWSDOWN, "growsdown" }, \
- {VM_UFFD_MISSING, "uffd_missing" }, \
-IF_HAVE_UFFD_MINOR(VM_UFFD_MINOR, "uffd_minor" ) \
+ {VM_UFFD, "uffd" }, \
{VM_PFNMAP, "pfnmap" }, \
{VM_MAYBE_GUARD, "maybe_guard" }, \
- {VM_UFFD_WP, "uffd_wp" }, \
-IF_HAVE_UFFD_RWP(VM_UFFD_RWP, "uffd_rwp" ) \
{VM_LOCKED, "locked" }, \
{VM_IO, "io" }, \
{VM_SEQ_READ, "seqread" }, \
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 500e2aa99e48..9243c41a0c0e 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/secretmem.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
@@ -641,7 +642,7 @@ static inline bool gup_can_follow_protnone(const struct
vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned int flags)
{
/*
- * VM_UFFD_RWP uses protnone as an access-tracking marker, not for
+ * uffd-RWP uses protnone as an access-tracking marker, not for
* NUMA hinting. GUP must always take a fault so the access is
* delivered to userfaultfd, regardless of FOLL_HONOR_NUMA_FAULT.
*
@@ -651,7 +652,7 @@ static inline bool gup_can_follow_protnone(const struct
vm_area_struct *vma,
* no progress on protnone in an inaccessible VMA, and the access is
* denied regardless of RWP anyway.
*/
- if (vma_test_single_mask(vma, VMA_UFFD_RWP) && vma_is_accessible(vma))
+ if (userfaultfd_rwp(vma) && vma_is_accessible(vma))
return false;
/*
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 5e2ed80c1938..a15c443474d5 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -4808,7 +4808,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_vm_op_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf)
#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
static bool hugetlb_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- vm_flags_t vm_flags)
+ unsigned int mode)
{
return true;
}
diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
index 79effd3f3da4..7f590a1d3ca3 100644
--- a/mm/khugepaged.c
+++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
@@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ static bool file_backed_vma_is_retractable(struct
vm_area_struct *vma)
/*
* When a vma is registered with uffd-wp or RWP, we cannot recycle
* the page table because there may be pte markers installed.
- * VM_UFFD_RWP ranges similarly rely on per-PTE uffd state
+ * uffd-RWP ranges similarly rely on per-PTE uffd state
* and cannot be recycled to a shared PMD. Other vmas can still
* have the same file mapped hugely, but skip this one: it will
* always be mapped in small page size for these registrations.
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 1a9b41704b0c..c12ec979199c 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1565,10 +1565,12 @@ vma_needs_copy(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct
vm_area_struct *src_vma)
{
/*
* We check against dst_vma as while sane VMA flags will have been
- * copied, VM_UFFD_WP may be set only on dst_vma.
+ * copied, userfaultfd WP/RWP mode may be set only on dst_vma.
*/
if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_COPY_ON_FORK)
return true;
+ if (userfaultfd_protected(dst_vma))
+ return true;
/*
* The presence of an anon_vma indicates an anonymous VMA has page
* tables which naturally cannot be reconstituted on page fault.
@@ -6563,7 +6565,7 @@ static vm_fault_t handle_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
if (pte_protnone(vmf->orig_pte) && vma_is_accessible(vmf->vma)) {
/*
* RWP-protected PTEs are protnone plus the uffd bit. On a
- * VM_UFFD_RWP VMA, a protnone PTE without the uffd bit is
+ * uffd-RWP VMA, a protnone PTE without the uffd bit is
* NUMA hinting and must still fall through to do_numa_page().
*/
if (userfaultfd_pte_rwp(vmf->vma, vmf->orig_pte))
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 2888ee638d87..b98d4372677b 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static __always_inline void change_present_ptes(struct
mmu_gather *tlb,
ptent = pte_clear_uffd(ptent);
/*
- * The uffd bit on a VM_UFFD_RWP VMA carries PROT_NONE
+ * The uffd bit on a uffd-RWP VMA carries PROT_NONE
* semantics. If mprotect() or NUMA hinting changed the
* base protection, restore PAGE_NONE so the PTE still
* traps on any access. pte_modify() preserves
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 2138a4e6b549..c8db9f93dde1 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -3220,7 +3220,7 @@ static struct folio *shmem_get_folio_noalloc(struct inode
*inode, pgoff_t pgoff)
return folio;
}
-static bool shmem_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t
vm_flags)
+static bool shmem_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int mode)
{
return true;
}
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index 83587d34b189..193f6e65d875 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ struct mfill_state {
pmd_t *pmd;
};
-static bool anon_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
+static bool anon_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int mode)
{
/* anonymous memory does not support MINOR mode */
- if (vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MINOR)
+ if (mode & UFFD_MODE_MINOR)
return false;
return true;
}
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static int mfill_copy_folio_locked(struct folio *folio,
unsigned long src_addr)
}
#define MFILL_RETRY_STATE_VMA_FLAGS \
- append_vma_flags(__VMA_UFFD_FLAGS, VMA_SHARED_BIT)
+ append_vma_flags(VMA_UFFD, VMA_SHARED_BIT)
/*
* VMA state saved before dropping the locks in mfill_copy_folio_retry().
@@ -2194,7 +2194,7 @@ static ssize_t move_pages(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
unsigned long dst_start,
return moved ? moved : err;
}
-static bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags,
+static bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int mode,
bool wp_async)
{
const struct vm_uffd_ops *ops = vma_uffd_ops(vma);
@@ -2205,13 +2205,11 @@ static bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags,
if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL))
return false;
- vm_flags &= __VM_UFFD_FLAGS;
-
/*
* If WP is the only mode enabled and context is wp async, allow any
* memory type.
*/
- if (wp_async && (vm_flags == VM_UFFD_WP))
+ if (wp_async && (mode == UFFD_MODE_WP))
return true;
/* For any other mode reject VMAs that don't implement vm_uffd_ops */
@@ -2222,19 +2220,31 @@ static bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma, vm_flags_t vm_flags,
* If user requested uffd-wp but not enabled pte markers for
* uffd-wp, then only anonymous memory is supported
*/
- if (!uffd_supports_wp_marker() && (vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP) &&
+ if (!uffd_supports_wp_marker() && (mode & UFFD_MODE_WP) &&
!vma_is_anonymous(vma))
return false;
- return ops->can_userfault(vma, vm_flags);
+ return ops->can_userfault(vma, mode);
}
-static void userfaultfd_set_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- vm_flags_t vm_flags)
+static void userfaultfd_set_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
+ unsigned int mode)
{
- const bool uffd_wp_changed = (vma->vm_flags ^ vm_flags) & VM_UFFD_WP;
+ const bool uffd_wp_changed = (uffd_mode(vma) ^ mode) & UFFD_MODE_WP;
+
+ vma_start_write(vma);
+
+ vma->vm_uffd_state = (struct vm_uffd_state){
+ .ctx = ctx,
+ .mode = mode,
+ };
+
+ if (mode)
+ vma_set_flags(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT);
+ else
+ vma_clear_flags(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT);
- vm_flags_reset(vma, vm_flags);
/*
* For shared mappings, we want to enable writenotify while
* userfaultfd-wp is enabled (see vma_wants_writenotify()). We'll simply
@@ -2244,16 +2254,6 @@ static void userfaultfd_set_vm_flags(struct
vm_area_struct *vma,
vma_set_page_prot(vma);
}
-static void userfaultfd_set_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
- vm_flags_t vm_flags)
-{
- vma_start_write(vma);
- vma->vm_uffd_state = (struct vm_uffd_state){ctx};
- userfaultfd_set_vm_flags(vma,
- (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags);
-}
-
static void userfaultfd_reset_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
userfaultfd_set_ctx(vma, NULL, 0);
@@ -2269,7 +2269,7 @@ static struct vm_area_struct
*userfaultfd_clear_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
bool give_up_on_oom = false;
vma_flags_t new_vma_flags = vma->flags;
- vma_flags_clear_mask(&new_vma_flags, __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS);
+ vma_flags_clear_mask(&new_vma_flags, VMA_UFFD);
/*
* If we are modifying only and not splitting, just give up on the merge
@@ -2313,11 +2313,10 @@ static struct vm_area_struct
*userfaultfd_clear_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
/* Assumes mmap write lock taken, and mm_struct pinned. */
static int userfaultfd_register_range(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- vm_flags_t vm_flags,
+ unsigned int mode,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
bool wp_async)
{
- vma_flags_t vma_flags = legacy_to_vma_flags(vm_flags);
VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, ctx->mm, start);
struct vm_area_struct *prev = vma_prev(&vmi);
unsigned long vma_end;
@@ -2329,7 +2328,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register_range(struct
userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) {
cond_resched();
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags, wp_async));
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_can_userfault(vma, mode, wp_async));
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx &&
vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx != ctx);
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_test(vma, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT));
@@ -2339,28 +2338,31 @@ static int userfaultfd_register_range(struct
userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
* userfaultfd and with the right tracking mode too.
*/
if (vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx == ctx &&
- vma_test_all_mask(vma, vma_flags))
+ (uffd_mode(vma) & mode) == mode)
goto skip;
/*
* Pre-scan in userfaultfd_register() already rejected mode
- * switches that would drop VM_UFFD_WP or VM_UFFD_RWP, so a
- * stray bit here is a bug.
+ * switches that would drop WP or RWP, so a stray bit here
+ * is a bug.
*/
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx == ctx &&
- vma->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_RWP) &
~vm_flags);
+ uffd_mode(vma) &
+ (UFFD_MODE_WP | UFFD_MODE_RWP) & ~mode);
if (vma->vm_start > start)
start = vma->vm_start;
vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end);
new_vma_flags = vma->flags;
- vma_flags_clear_mask(&new_vma_flags, __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS);
- vma_flags_set_mask(&new_vma_flags, vma_flags);
+ vma_flags_set_mask(&new_vma_flags, VMA_UFFD);
vma = vma_modify_flags_uffd(&vmi, prev, vma, start, vma_end,
&new_vma_flags,
- (struct vm_uffd_state){ctx},
+ (struct vm_uffd_state){
+ .ctx = ctx,
+ .mode = mode,
+ },
/* give_up_on_oom = */false);
if (IS_ERR(vma))
return PTR_ERR(vma);
@@ -2370,7 +2372,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register_range(struct
userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
* the next vma was merged into the current one and
* the current one has not been updated yet.
*/
- userfaultfd_set_ctx(vma, ctx, vm_flags);
+ userfaultfd_set_ctx(vma, ctx, mode);
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && uffd_disable_huge_pmd_share(vma))
hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(vma);
@@ -2420,7 +2422,7 @@ static void userfaultfd_release_all(struct mm_struct *mm,
for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
cond_resched();
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!!vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx ^
- !!(vma->vm_flags & __VM_UFFD_FLAGS));
+ vma_test(vma, VMA_UFFD_BIT));
if (vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx != ctx) {
prev = vma;
continue;
@@ -2876,9 +2878,9 @@ vm_fault_t handle_userfault(struct vm_fault *vmf, enum
uf_reason reason)
* NOTE: it should become possible to return VM_FAULT_RETRY
* even if FAULT_FLAG_TRIED is set without leading to gup()
* -EBUSY failures, if the userfaultfd is to be extended for
- * VM_UFFD_WP tracking and we intend to arm the userfault
+ * WP tracking and we intend to arm the userfault
* without first stopping userland access to the memory. For
- * VM_UFFD_MISSING userfaults this is enough for now.
+ * MISSING userfaults this is enough for now.
*/
if (unlikely(!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY))) {
/*
@@ -3723,7 +3725,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
int ret;
struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
struct uffdio_register __user *user_uffdio_register;
- vm_flags_t vm_flags;
+ unsigned int mode;
bool found;
bool basic_ioctls;
unsigned long start, end;
@@ -3742,21 +3744,22 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
goto out;
if (uffdio_register.mode & ~UFFD_API_REGISTER_MODES)
goto out;
- vm_flags = 0;
+ mode = 0;
if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING)
- vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_MISSING;
+ mode |= UFFD_MODE_MISSING;
if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) {
if (!pgtable_supports_uffd())
goto out;
- vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_WP;
+ mode |= UFFD_MODE_WP;
}
if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_RWP) {
- if (!pgtable_supports_uffd() || VM_UFFD_RWP == VM_NONE)
+ if (!pgtable_supports_uffd() ||
+ !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD_RWP))
goto out;
if (!(userfaultfd_features(ctx) & UFFD_FEATURE_RWP))
goto out;
- vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_RWP;
+ mode |= UFFD_MODE_RWP;
}
/*
@@ -3764,14 +3767,14 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
* cannot coexist in the same VMA — the bit would carry ambiguous
* semantics. Reject the combination up front.
*/
- if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP) && (vm_flags & VM_UFFD_RWP))
+ if ((mode & UFFD_MODE_WP) && (mode & UFFD_MODE_RWP))
goto out;
if (uffdio_register.mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) {
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
goto out;
#endif
- vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_MINOR;
+ mode |= UFFD_MODE_MINOR;
}
ret = validate_range(mm, uffdio_register.range.start,
@@ -3814,11 +3817,11 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
cond_resched();
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!!cur->vm_uffd_state.ctx ^
- !!(cur->vm_flags & __VM_UFFD_FLAGS));
+ vma_test(cur, VMA_UFFD_BIT));
/* check not compatible vmas */
ret = -EINVAL;
- if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, vm_flags, wp_async))
+ if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, mode, wp_async))
goto out_unlock;
/*
@@ -3829,7 +3832,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
* mprotect() must still be unregisterable, so this is not
* part of vma_can_userfault().
*/
- if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_RWP) && !vma_is_accessible(cur))
+ if ((mode & UFFD_MODE_RWP) && !vma_is_accessible(cur))
goto out_unlock;
/*
@@ -3857,7 +3860,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
if (end & (vma_hpagesize - 1))
goto out_unlock;
}
- if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP) && !(cur->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE))
+ if ((mode & UFFD_MODE_WP) &&
+ !vma_test(cur, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT))
goto out_unlock;
/*
@@ -3872,13 +3876,13 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
goto out_unlock;
/*
- * Mode switches that drop VM_UFFD_WP or VM_UFFD_RWP would
- * leave PTE markers without the flag that describes them;
+ * Mode switches that drop WP or RWP would leave PTE markers
+ * without the mode that describes them;
* subsequent mprotect() would then promote stale markers
* into the other mode. Require an unregister first.
*/
if (cur->vm_uffd_state.ctx == ctx &&
- cur->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_RWP) & ~vm_flags)
+ uffd_mode(cur) & (UFFD_MODE_WP | UFFD_MODE_RWP) & ~mode)
goto out_unlock;
/*
@@ -3891,7 +3895,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
} for_each_vma_range(vmi, cur, end);
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!found);
- ret = userfaultfd_register_range(ctx, vma, vm_flags, start, end,
+ ret = userfaultfd_register_range(ctx, vma, mode, start, end,
wp_async);
out_unlock:
@@ -3986,7 +3990,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
cond_resched();
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!!cur->vm_uffd_state.ctx ^
- !!(cur->vm_flags & __VM_UFFD_FLAGS));
+ vma_test(cur, VMA_UFFD_BIT));
/*
* Prevent unregistering through a different userfaultfd than
@@ -4003,7 +4007,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
* provides for more strict behavior to notice
* unregistration errors.
*/
- if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, cur->vm_flags, wp_async))
+ if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, uffd_mode(cur), wp_async))
goto out_unlock;
found = true;
@@ -4024,7 +4028,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx
*ctx,
goto skip;
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(vma->vm_uffd_state.ctx != ctx);
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vma->vm_flags,
wp_async));
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma_can_userfault(vma, uffd_mode(vma),
+ wp_async));
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE));
if (vma->vm_start > start)
@@ -4329,12 +4334,12 @@ static __u64 uffd_api_available_features(void)
UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC);
/*
* RWP needs both PROT_NONE support and the uffd PTE bit. The
- * VM_UFFD_RWP check covers compile-time unavailability; the
+ * IS_ENABLED check covers compile-time unavailability; the
* pgtable_supports_uffd() check covers runtime (e.g. riscv
* without the SVRSW60T59B extension) where the PTE bit is declared
* but not actually usable.
*/
- if (VM_UFFD_RWP == VM_NONE || !pgtable_supports_uffd())
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USERFAULTFD_RWP) || !pgtable_supports_uffd())
f &= ~(UFFD_FEATURE_RWP | UFFD_FEATURE_RWP_ASYNC);
return f;
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h b/tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h
index 1a01c3529d22..05a39c14eab2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h
+++ b/tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ enum {
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYSHARE, 7),
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(GROWSDOWN, 8), /* general info on the segment */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MISSING, 9),/* missing pages tracking */
+ DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD, 9), /* userfaultfd registered */
#else
/* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYOVERLAY, 9),
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ enum {
/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(PFNMAP, 10),
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYBE_GUARD, 11),
- DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_WP, 12), /* wrprotect pages tracking */
+ /* Bit 12 is free */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(LOCKED, 13),
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(IO, 14), /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEQ_READ, 15), /* App will access data sequentially */
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ enum {
#else
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DROPPABLE, 40),
#endif
- DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MINOR, 41),
+ /* Bit 41 is free */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEALED, 42),
/* Flags that reuse flags above. */
DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT0, HIGH_ARCH_0),
@@ -211,14 +211,13 @@ enum {
#define VM_MAYSHARE INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYSHARE)
#define VM_GROWSDOWN INIT_VM_FLAG(GROWSDOWN)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-#define VM_UFFD_MISSING INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MISSING)
+#define VM_UFFD INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD)
#else
-#define VM_UFFD_MISSING VM_NONE
+#define VM_UFFD VM_NONE
#define VM_MAYOVERLAY INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYOVERLAY)
#endif
#define VM_PFNMAP INIT_VM_FLAG(PFNMAP)
#define VM_MAYBE_GUARD INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYBE_GUARD)
-#define VM_UFFD_WP INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_WP)
#define VM_LOCKED INIT_VM_FLAG(LOCKED)
#define VM_IO INIT_VM_FLAG(IO)
#define VM_SEQ_READ INIT_VM_FLAG(SEQ_READ)
@@ -297,11 +296,6 @@ enum {
#define VM_MTE VM_NONE
#define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_NONE
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
-#define VM_UFFD_MINOR INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MINOR)
-#else
-#define VM_UFFD_MINOR VM_NONE
-#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED INIT_VM_FLAG(ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED)
#define VM_SEALED INIT_VM_FLAG(SEALED)
@@ -387,7 +381,7 @@ enum {
#define VMA_IGNORE_MERGE_FLAGS VMA_STICKY_FLAGS
-#define VM_COPY_ON_FORK (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_UFFD_WP | VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
+#define VM_COPY_ON_FORK (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
--
2.53.0
