I am insulating my tank with polyisocyanurate foam from home depot.  Its
essentially cream colored polyurethane foam with aluminum foil.  I would
not use Great Stuff for anything except to adhere the foam pieces or
fill gaps- it is messy and difficult to control.  It dries rubbery and
doesn't sand well. The stuff I use is chemically identical, except it is
a more dense version, and I use it for fairing and adhesive.

 

I think your attwood tank is functioning as designed.  My previous tank
owners' manual says 1 hour to heat water with the engine and it is a 6
gallon tank. You have a larger tank with 11 gallons others might be
using smaller tanks (6 gallons) so they get faster heat times.  The
design flaw with these tanks is that the engine coolant loop is just a
small U shaped loop with very little surface area. I know this because
the previous tank split in half before I bought the boat. The Isotherm
tanks which are arguably top of the line, have much more surface area in
their heat exchange loop.  Plus they are 316 stainless steel.  

 

If you don't have the time to mess with your tank you might consider
pulling it out, selling it on ebay (they tend to sell for decent prices)
and buying the Isotherm and saving yourself the hassle of what appears
to be an extensive multi-day project with only marginal improvement.  

 

I have contemplated somehow running a solar collector to the shower as
well.  If you do undertake this project I would want to see how it
works.  It sounds feasible if you get a black powder coated aluminum
solar pool heater from ebay and pump (using a 1 amp 12v pump) fluid
through the second heat exchange loop of the isotherm.

 

 

 

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Lee Haefele
Sent: Wednesday, November 21, 2007 10:48 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Liveaboard] Hot water project

 

I would like hot water for showers and dish washing without running the
engine.  Would also like to improve time the engine takes to heat water.


I have an Attwood 11 gallon heater, it seems to have ~1/2" of fiberglass
insulation, at least on the front where I can see.  I have new
Westerbeke 44B motors, the antifreeze circulates from below the
thermostat, to the water heater and back to the water pump.  The
previous Westerbeke 42B engine tapped water with a restricting double
"T" that was inline to the heat exchanger.  Neither arrangement would
heat water at idle, both took 1-2hrs at cruise speed.  There is an
expansion tank plumbed in the antifreeze output line of the heater, it
is such that all water flows through, it holds about a gallon and takes
about 5 minutes to heat after the hoses are very hot. So I think flow is
less than 1 quart/minute. I am going to replumb this so that the hot
water flows directly back to the engine and the tank is on a "T".  Doubt
this will make much difference.  The exit water is colder than the entry
water, possibly by 30 degrees, but it is hard to get a good reading on a
rubber hose.  Other boaters heat water in less than 1/2 hour, why is
mine slower and what can I do to improve it?  Is there a better place to
tap hot antifreeze?

I have 4 120W solar panels and usually have some excess energy, however,
I have a Blue Sky MPPT controller that does not switch excess power to a
load.

Possibilities: Foam insulate existing heater (What to use? Great Stuff
brand?) and use either a 12V heating element or a 240V element run on
120V from the inverter (This will give 1/4 wattage), combined with a
wind up timer switch.   Automatic operation would be much better, is
there any way I could use a Blue Seas adjustable battery combiner for
this?  Any other ideas?

Big $$ idea:  Replace heater with Isotherm model 40DS, ~$800?, this has
foam insulation, a double loop in the exchanger tube and this model has
2 exchanger loops.  Could I plumb a solar water collector in to the
second loop?  This could be as simple as a coil of black pipe, but would
need a pump and controls. I have heard of some mini solar pumps, what I
find is expensive. I could plumb a coil of hose in line with the shower,
but I normally shower not at times of hot sun.  It seems silly to have
tropical sun and no hot water.

Lee Haefele

Leopard 38 cat Alesto 2

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