Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 01, 2011 at 07:48:40PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
>   
>> set your meter
>> on a medium resistance setting and touch the leads to the terminals
>> (take the bulb away, of course.) Next, reverse the leads and watch the
>> meter as you touch them to the terminals: it should spike and then
>> slowly come back to a relatively high resistance value. If it doesn't
>> spike, or doesn't discharge to a high resistance value, it's bad.
>>     
>
> On re-reading, I realized I should give some more details for anyone
> who's never done this before. On the first pass, hold the leads on the
> terminals for a good 5 seconds or more; you're actually charging the
> capacitor from the meter (that's why you need it to be on the resistance
> setting, which puts out a little voltage.) If the meter shows a steady
> short, or some steady low value during that phase, you've already
> diagnosed it: it's shorted. Next, when you reverse the meter, you want
> to watch the scale very closely: depending on the value and your meter
> setting (higher is better for small cap values), that spike might just
> be a very short twitch of the needle. E.g., a 1μF capacitor when tested
> with a meter with 100kΩ internal resistance will discharge in ~ .63 * R
> * C seconds, or 
>
> .63 * 100e3 * 1e-6 = .063s
>
> ...less than a tenth of a second. Gotta watch it pretty carefully.
>
> Fortunately, most AC caps tend to run from 5 to 50μF or so, which is
> slow enough that you should even be able to roughly estimate if the cap
> value is somewhere near what you want - as long as you know your meter's
> internal resistance, that is.
>
>
> Ben
>   
Yep, I've done that before.  Been so long I forgot.  So I got out the 
trusty meter and lo and behold it's got a capacitor function.  I now 
have a 1 nF cap.  Hm, I looked at the motor and found it said 7.5 uF, 
370 V.   With luck I'll find one tomorrow.

Thanks I'm fairly certain that's the problem, now where did I put that 
wool blanket?

Jim.

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