Hi Robert,

On 23/04/2025 14:57, Robert Raszuk wrote:
Hi Peter,

Say egress PE advertises Max_Metric which does not really cause unreachability but least preference .. say before maintenance window happens.

So why wait till the ingress PE really goes down to trigger UPA from ABRs ?

If the egress PE is the only BGP NH, then reacting to max-metric or OL-bit set would make some BGP destinations unreachable.

> The prefix is still reachable and if the BGP selection on the ingress PE uses the > IGP metric towards the NH as one of the rules for selecting the best path,
> the traffic will be rerouted to the alternate PE.

See the entire problem is that ingress PE does not have that NH metric visibility in egress PE area (it is sitting happily in it's own different area on the other side of the planet) - hence it has no clue about what is going to happen with egress PE in few moments ...

So why not trigger UPA in such cases to hint him to switch to alternate next hops if available ?

I'm not saying it can not be done. The implementation can chose to advertise the UPA for the summary component prefix if the such prefix metric in the source area/domain crosses certain value or if the prefix originator is overloaded.

thanks,
Peter



Thx,
R.



On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 2:50 PM Peter Psenak <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hi Robert,

    sorry, I misunderstood your original question.

    If the OL bit, or max-metric does not result in prefix becoming
    unreachable on the ABR/ASBR that originates the summary covering
    the prefix, there is no need to generate UPA. The prefix is still
    reachable and if the BGP selection on the ingress PE uses the IGP
    metric towards the NH as one of the rules for selecting the best
    path, the traffic will be rerouted to the alternate PE.

    thanks,
    Peter

    On 23/04/2025 13:41, Robert Raszuk wrote:
    I would just suggest to make it explicit in this bullet:

    Instead:

    */ - reachability of a prefix that was reachable earlier was lost/*
    */
    /*
    */say: /*
    */
    /*
    */ - reachability of a prefix that was reachable earlier was
    lost or node originating such prefix was signalled with OL bit
    set or MAX_METRIC set./*

    or something along those lines.

    Thx,
    R.

    On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 12:16 PM Peter Psenak <[email protected]>
    wrote:

        Hi Robert,


        On 23/04/2025 11:49, Robert Raszuk wrote:
        HI Peter,

        Cool. So can you a bit reword this section 4 to make it clear ?

        and what exactly is not clear and how would you suggest to
        reword it?

        thanks,
        Peter


        Thx,
        R.

        On Wed, Apr 23, 2025 at 8:52 AM Peter Psenak
        <[email protected]> wrote:

            Robert,

            On 23/04/2025 00:44, Robert Raszuk wrote:
            All,

            I have one more question in respect to the text in the
            draft ...

            */4.  Generation of the UPA

               UPA MAY be generated by the ABR or ASBR that is
            performing the
               summarization, when all of the following conditions
            are met:

                  - reachability of a prefix that was reachable
            earlier was lost

                  - a summary address which covers the prefix is
            being advertised by
                  the ABR/ASBR/*

            So with the above text in mind would we advertise UPA
            when:

            A) Operator manually sets overload bit on an egress PE
            ? (Technically the node is still reachable)

            B) Operator manually forces to advertise within L1 max
            metric for its router-LSA ? (Technically the node is
            still reachable)

            In both cases the second condition is met - summary
            covers the egress node of the sare L1 or non 0 area.

            My reading of section 4 leads me to believe that the
            answer to both (A) and (B) questions is "no" - and that
            would be perhaps something worth revisiting.

            yes, UPA would be advertised. The point is that you want
            the ingress PE to reroute if there is an alternative
            egress PE that can reach BGP prefix located behind the
            PE where (A) or (B) was done.

            thanks,
            Peter



            Thx,
            Robert


            On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 11:29 PM Robert Raszuk
            <[email protected]> wrote:

                Hi Les,

                Let's open a bit of imagination and assume one day
                we progress
                
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-lsr-isis-extended-hierarchy-06

                Do you think this is wise to blast UPAs everywhere
                in all 8 levels when perhaps it is needed only on a
                few egress nodes sitting in one specific area of
                say level 4 ?

                I do understand your statement that since we are
                creating summaries we are the problem and need to
                fix it but let's not forget that summaries are
                created by operators and such operators can use
                other tools to signal holes in them. Both droid and
                bgp based models have been discussed yet UPA is
                being pushed.

                It seems that UPAs are example of very good
                marketing skills :).

                Cheers,
                Robert


                On Tue, Apr 22, 2025 at 4:35 PM Les Ginsberg
                (ginsberg) <[email protected]> wrote:

                    I support progression of the UPA draft.

                    It leverages an existing mechanism in the
                    protocols to provide needed functionality -
                    which has been proven viable by multiple
                    implementations.

                    As I have commented in the past, I do wish the
                    definition of the flags was modified so they
                    were not mutually exclusive. This model leads
                    to the inability to add additional related
                    flags in the future without creating a
                    backwards compatibility issue.

                    Regarding concerns expressed by other WG
                    members as to the appropriateness and
                    scalability of the mechanism defined here:

                    I think the draft is careful in defining how
                    the mechanism should be used so

                    as to avoid scalability issues. I also think no
                    one has offered an alternative which is more
                    scalable.

                    Given IGPs already advertise reachability,
                    summaries, and unreachability, this mechanism
                    is clearly an appropriate use of the IGPs.

                        Les

                    *From:*Yingzhen Qu <[email protected]>
                    *Sent:* Thursday, April 17, 2025 11:13 AM
                    *To:* lsr <[email protected]>; lsr-chairs
                    <[email protected]>
                    *Subject:* [Lsr] WG Last Call for
                    draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce
                    (4/17/2025 - 5/2/2025)

                    Hi,

                    This email begins a 2 week WG Last Call for the
                    following draft:

                    IGP Unreachable Prefix Announcement

                    
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-lsr-igp-ureach-prefix-announce/

                    Please review the document and indicate your
                    support or objections by May 2nd, 2025.

                    Authors and contributors,

                    Please indicate to the list your knowledge of
                    any IPR related to this work.

                    Thanks,

                    Yingzhen

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