timothy motz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> said:

> Hi Lutenetters,
> 
> I am in the middle of turning pegs for a new lute and I've started
> having problems with them coming out of the shaver off-center

I just finished making my first pegs on an engine lathe, so I can sympathise 
with 
you.  I made two sets, one in some imported mahogany-like wood the other in 
acer 
sacrum.  Not my first choices of wood, I am taking advantae of what is to hand.

I cut the taper directly on the lathe, after considerable fussing with the 
compound rest to get it aligned to the right angle.  I also bored out a 
hardwood 
dowel and reamed it so I had a mandrel; I tested the compound rest angle by 
inserting the pegs into that dowel.

First operation was to rough turn half the split blank, using a four-jaw and a 
live center in the tailstock - making the 'head' end.  Rechucking into a three 
jaw, again with a live center supporting the end I rough turned, and then 
formed 
the tapered peg end; and also the decorative swellings and rings just above it, 
below the bulbosity of the head itself.  I then chuck the bored-out dowel in 
the 
three-jaw, as a collet, and turn the head itself; again using the live center 
as 
long as possible to support the peg.

The pegs in maple were to have little 'pimples' on the ends of the head, these 
were a challenge at first, they broke off until I discovered one has to work 
the 
head in a deliberate manner so it remains strong enough to resist being twisted 
apart by the cutting force.

I use ordinary lathe bits for the roughing and the long taper, files handle the 
rest.  No, not a productino setup, for that I would make custom knives to the 
profile of the head (or parts of it).  Luckily my compound rest has a travel 
long 
enough to deal with most lute pegs, a lathe larger than my south bend 10K or 
one 
of those taper attachments is desirable for other reasons, and would be 
necessary 
fot larger pegs.

It occurs to me that a peg shaver usually has one blade, if you turn the peg 
constantly round and round this should work fine, but if you oscillate the peg 
while cutting it is possible to favor one side over the other, and could skew 
the 
cutting axis.  Perhaps if you rough turned on the lathe, and used the shaver to 
finish it off things would be more likely to be concentric?

The 'mountain ash' seems to be less dense than the woods you were succesful 
with?  
Perhaps this allowed you to take heavier shavings, perhaps this places you at 
more 
risk of deviation from concentricity.



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