Thanks for this lively and intersting discussion. i wonder if there are
   no books or articles that describe he needed resarch here in a readable
   and reasonable way thus one can draw one's conclusions. obviously, the
   issue is complicated - as always... but one should certainly deal with
   it not simply play around... a quick search in the net, not particular
   scientific of course taught me that the galliard seems to have been one
   of the best loved court dances in renaissance, both in italy and
   england, indeed it is said to have been the favorite dance of elisabeth
   I. (by the way, please apologize the minuscules - it's due to computer
   trouble). from renaissance to baroque more an more virtuoso variations
   were introduced, and one had to be very learned and fit to perform
   them. how quick was it? as it seems, it was quite quick, however not so
   quick that the steps were blurred! indeed on source said that it was
   slower than another quick dance, with a "strong beat" that was slow
   enough to allow high jumps to be performed properly and perform th
   virtuoso gestures thereby - obviously there was a limit of reasonable
   velocity, and indeed a warning not to haste. Actually Galliards for
   dancing were often included singing which should limit velocity as
   well. But are there sources from which o really can derive the rhyhm? a
   vienna valse is clearly 3/4, but without knowing the dance one would
   not know how it really sounds...

   Is there a good book? or good articles to suggest? some internet
   sources demonstrate renaissance dances, but how authentically? mayb one
   should pursue the stuff a little - but i am asking myself if not
   professional study of lue or guitar includes a solid knowledge of
   renaissance and baroque dances and their musical stylizations as far as
   this this is possible???

   it is obviously an important issue as many of the pieces for lute are
   dance pieces.

   franz
     __________________________________________________________________

   From: [email protected] on behalf of [email protected]
   Sent: Sun 12.07.2009 01:43
   To: [email protected]; [email protected]
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: The Galliard

      Thanks, Chris and Howard - I like your answers.  I must admit that
   my
      curiosity will not be sufficient to motivate me to learn the dance (
   I
      attended dancing classes in elementary school, and haven't liked
      dancing since! ) but your reasons for the dance possibly becoming a
   bit
      slower are both interesting.  Listening to a couple of different
      performers play Galliards, I have the feeling that they find the
      fastest tempo at which they can cleanly perform them and let that be
      the tempo.  Ok, I guess, but I still wonder how historically
      representative.  It does occur to me that - in the case of the Earl
   of
      Essex Galliard  - since it's an instrumental setting of the song
      Can She Excuse My Wrongs, would it be appropriate to play/sing each
   at
      about the same tempo?
      Of course, jumping ahead a few hundred years and listening to
      Toscannini and then Furtwangler performing Beethoven, one can see
   that
      tempos are always going to be relative things.  Even in spite
      of composers' score notations.
      Thanks for your responses.  I'll just keep advancing the metronome
      until my fingers refuse to follow. . .
      Ned
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