sorry for the many language and spelling errors in my last mail... i
   wrote it with the cat on y lap and forgot editing... if this is kind of
   an excuse...
   franz
     __________________________________________________________________

   From: [email protected] on behalf of Franz Mechsner
   Sent: Sun 12.07.2009 06:38
   To: Nedmast2; chriswilke; lute
   Subject: [LUTE] Re: The Galliard

      Thanks for this lively and intersting discussion. i wonder if there
   are
      no books or articles that describe he needed resarch here in a
   readable
      and reasonable way thus one can draw one's conclusions. obviously,
   the
      issue is complicated - as always... but one should certainly deal
   with
      it not simply play around... a quick search in the net, not
   particular
      scientific of course taught me that the galliard seems to have been
   one
      of the best loved court dances in renaissance, both in italy and
      england, indeed it is said to have been the favorite dance of
   elisabeth
      I. (by the way, please apologize the minuscules - it's due to
   computer
      trouble). from renaissance to baroque more an more virtuoso
   variations
      were introduced, and one had to be very learned and fit to perform
      them. how quick was it? as it seems, it was quite quick, however not
   so
      quick that the steps were blurred! indeed on source said that it was
      slower than another quick dance, with a "strong beat" that was slow
      enough to allow high jumps to be performed properly and perform th
      virtuoso gestures thereby - obviously there was a limit of
   reasonable
      velocity, and indeed a warning not to haste. Actually Galliards for
      dancing were often included singing which should limit velocity as
      well. But are there sources from which o really can derive the
   rhyhm? a
      vienna valse is clearly 3/4, but without knowing the dance one would
      not know how it really sounds...
      Is there a good book? or good articles to suggest? some internet
      sources demonstrate renaissance dances, but how authentically? mayb
   one
      should pursue the stuff a little - but i am asking myself if not
      professional study of lue or guitar includes a solid knowledge of
      renaissance and baroque dances and their musical stylizations as far
   as
      this this is possible???
      it is obviously an important issue as many of the pieces for lute
   are
      dance pieces.
      franz
        __________________________________________________________________
      From: [email protected] on behalf of [email protected]
      Sent: Sun 12.07.2009 01:43
      To: [email protected]; [email protected]
      Subject: [LUTE] Re: The Galliard
         Thanks, Chris and Howard - I like your answers.  I must admit
   that
      my
         curiosity will not be sufficient to motivate me to learn the
   dance (
      I
         attended dancing classes in elementary school, and haven't liked
         dancing since! ) but your reasons for the dance possibly becoming
   a
      bit
         slower are both interesting.  Listening to a couple of different
         performers play Galliards, I have the feeling that they find the
         fastest tempo at which they can cleanly perform them and let that
   be
         the tempo.  Ok, I guess, but I still wonder how historically
         representative.  It does occur to me that - in the case of the
   Earl
      of
         Essex Galliard  - since it's an instrumental setting of the song
         Can She Excuse My Wrongs, would it be appropriate to play/sing
   each
      at
         about the same tempo?
         Of course, jumping ahead a few hundred years and listening to
         Toscannini and then Furtwangler performing Beethoven, one can see
      that
         tempos are always going to be relative things.  Even in spite
         of composers' score notations.
         Thanks for your responses.  I'll just keep advancing the
   metronome
         until my fingers refuse to follow. . .
         Ned

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