Thanks for the compliment, Howard :-)

It is theoretically possible to apply not enough hot glue although I can hardly 
imagine how. It is however possible to do it incorrectly.

I am not too much of a competent luthier, although - after quite some 
woodworking experience - I have been trying to learn as much as I could from 
David van Edwards in three summer schools. Also I have a friend who is a 
professional luthier and we have been discussing this issue in great lengths. 
It is still my belief that there is almost no glue between jointed parts. 
Practically zero gap.

I do not know if you are familiar with the hot glue business, absolutely no 
insult intended here. One applies quite a lot of the stuff, one major purpose 
being to warm up the wood. For example for the soundboard joint, one rubs both 
parts against another until one feels that the joint begins to stick, at least 
that is what we do here. By this moment, all pores are filled with glue and 
this is what holds the parts together. There is almost no glue in the joint 
itself, it is all in the pores. If one just applies some glue to the cold 
surfaces like one does with PVA glue and clamps everything together, there will 
be a weak joint. This may well be called glue-starved. One wants enough glue in 
the pores, but not in the joint. For a good hide glue joint, the amount of 
clamping pressure is almost completely irrelevant. There is no such thing as 
too little or too much pressure. It is all surface preparation and glueing 
technique that counts.

I am fairly confident that your luthier would not think much differently.

Gernot


On 25.07.2010, at 20:01, howard posner wrote:


On Jul 25, 2010, at 10:57 AM, Gernot Hilger wrote:

With hide glue, this is not possible. For example, when jointing a soundboard, 
one would rub both parts together to squeeze out any surplus glue. Even under 
the microscope, there will be no visible joint thickness. Have a look at your 
lute's front.

The very capable builder who repaired the damage to my glue-starved instrument 
thought differently.
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