That's interesting. Watching all the pictures I noticed that none of
   them show the player with a strap. Therefore, they are holding the
   instrument by the neck (as there is no other way without a strap) and
   not fretting notes on the fingerboard. In fact the ones that could be
   doing so didn't need it because their right hand is in a way as if
   holding a plectrum - probably playing a single line. This is indeed so
   in the Cantigas de Santa Maria example, the thumb is opened just
   holding the instrument.
   The only conclusion I have from looking at these examples is that the
   use of a strap is not a historical one (at least until the 16th
   century).
   2015-10-02 4:54 GMT-03:00 jmpoirier2 <[1][email protected]>:

        Please have a look at this page I put up a couple of years ago...
        [2]http://le.luth.free.fr/pouce/index.html
        Best to all,
        Jean-Marie
        -------- Message d'origine --------
        De : jelmaa <[3][email protected]>
        Date : 01/10/2015 23:50 (GMT+01:00)
        A : lutelist Net <[4][email protected]>
        Objet : [LUTE] Re: Thumb-over

      I think the terms 'common' and 'replete' are very exaggerated for
   19th
      century guitar repertoire. The LH thumb is used occasionally, but
      almost only in Viennese/Austrian solo repertoire, not in French or
      Spanish music. For it to work you need a guitar with a very thin
   neck,
      and it still messes up your left hand technique (in my experience,
      playing on original 19th C French & Viennese guitars).
      Jelma van Amersfoort
      On Oct 1, 2015, at 22:43 , G. C. wrote:
      >    Hey Chris, that's really interesting. So the 19th century
      repertoire is
      >    replete with this technique? I'm surprized and feel there is
   much
      to
      >    this matter, which hasn't been thoroughly analyzed yet.    :)
   G.
      >
      >    On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Christopher Wilke
      >    <[1][5][email protected]> wrote:
      >
      >         The technique was common in 19th century guitar playing,
   where
      it
      >      was
      >         often marked with a "^". It does have some advantages and
      there
      >      are
      >         spots where it facilitates fewer chord shape changes. In
   that
      >         repertoire, I haven't encountered any pieces that I
   absolutely
      >      couldn't
      >         finger without the thumb over the neck. (I did, however,
      perform
      >      one
      >         contemporary piece in which the only way I could figure
   out
      how
      >      to get
      >         a particular combination of notes was to use the left hand
      thumb.
      >      This
      >         was not due to cleverness on the composer's part, but
   rather
      >      because he
      >         wasn't a guitarist at all.)
      >         I suspect that some lute players did this and some avoided
   it.
      >      There
      >         might be the odd piece that absolutely requires it. There
   also
      >      might be
      >         some performance practice insights one could gain from
      >      experimenting
      >         with it, but due to the risk of wrist injury, I'd be
   hesitant
      to
      >      make a
      >         regular practice of using it all the time. Even in the
   19th
      >      century, it
      >         wasn't universal. Sor, for one, disapproved of it.
      >         Chris
      >         [1]Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone
      >           On Oct 1, 2015, 12:01:01 PM, G. C. wrote:
      >         One obscure feature of plucking which has always
   fascinated
      but
      >      eluded
      >         me is the technique of using also the thumb to play on the
      lower
      >         strings. Supposedly mainly feasible on 6 course
   instruments
      and a
      >         narrow neck, it has apparently been in vogue and an open
      "secret"
      >      for
      >         the initiated since the days of Francesco at least (see
   famous
      >      painting
      >         by Giulio Campi on the cover of Doug's History of the Lute
   if
      it
      >      indeed
      >         depicts such a practice). I know that it is very common in
      Rock,
      >      (where
      >         its so widespread, that it has to be meaningful somehow).
   To
      me,
      >         (classically trained), it looks bizarre, and more like
   someone
      >      has
      >         learned to play the wrong way. But it has to have at least
      some
      >         advantages, as it seems to be so popular (at least among
   the
      rock
      >      music
      >         pluckers). Not only for barrA", particularly chords where
   the
      >      index
      >         presses on a fret in front of the fret that the thumb is
      stopping
      >      look
      >         bewildering. Might there be an ergonomic/finger mechanical
      >      reason?
      >         (Concert playing for hours so thereby avoiding carpal
   tunnel
      >      syndrome?)
      >         Is there someone here who could explain the inner workings
      and/or
      >         advantages of this technique in a simple way or point to a
      >      website, are
      >         there any uses for it in lute-playing (skewed barrA"?),
   and
      does
      >      the
      >         practice have a consensus name?
      >         Best regards
      >         G
      >         --
      >         To get on or off this list see list information at
      >
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   --
   Bruno Figueiredo

   Pesquisador autA'nomo da prA!tica e interpretaAS:A-L-o
   historicamente informada no alaA-ode e teorba.
   Doutor em PrA!ticas Interpretativas  pela
   Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

   --

References

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