The left hand thumb was also used to fret bass notes on the 18th
   century Neapolitan mandolin (very occasionally).     There are
   instances, as well, in the early 20th century Italian mandolin
   literature, such as Ernesto Rocco's "Serenade" and in some of Raffaele
   Calace's pieces for liuto cantabile (a 5-course plectrum instrument
   tuned like a cello, but with an extra E on top).   Stephen Lalor, a
   contemporary Australian composer for mandolin and related instruments,
   specifies LH thumb in some of his recent pieces.   In all of these
   cases, the technique is not physically necessary to realize the music.

   On Fri, Oct 2, 2015 at 2:41 PM, Bruno Figueiredo
   <[1][email protected]> wrote:

        That's interesting. Watching all the pictures I noticed that none
     of
        them show the player with a strap. Therefore, they are holding
     the
        instrument by the neck (as there is no other way without a strap)
     and
        not fretting notes on the fingerboard. In fact the ones that
     could be
        doing so didn't need it because their right hand is in a way as
     if
        holding a plectrum - probably playing a single line. This is
     indeed so
        in the Cantigas de Santa Maria example, the thumb is opened just
        holding the instrument.
        The only conclusion I have from looking at these examples is that
     the
        use of a strap is not a historical one (at least until the 16th
        century).
        2015-10-02 4:54 GMT-03:00 jmpoirier2
     <[1][2][email protected]>:
             Please have a look at this page I put up a couple of years
     ago...
             [2][3]http://le.luth.free.fr/pouce/index.html
             Best to all,
             Jean-Marie
             -------- Message d'origine --------
             De : jelmaa <[3][4][email protected]>
             Date : 01/10/2015 23:50 (GMT+01:00)
             A : lutelist Net <[4][5][email protected]>
             Objet : [LUTE] Re: Thumb-over
           I think the terms 'common' and 'replete' are very exaggerated
     for
        19th
           century guitar repertoire. The LH thumb is used occasionally,
     but
           almost only in Viennese/Austrian solo repertoire, not in
     French or
           Spanish music. For it to work you need a guitar with a very
     thin
        neck,
           and it still messes up your left hand technique (in my
     experience,
           playing on original 19th C French & Viennese guitars).
           Jelma van Amersfoort
           On Oct 1, 2015, at 22:43 , G. C. wrote:
           >     Hey Chris, that's really interesting. So the 19th
     century
           repertoire is
           >     replete with this technique? I'm surprized and feel
     there is
        much
           to
           >     this matter, which hasn't been thoroughly analyzed yet.
         :)
        G.
           >
           >     On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 6:28 PM, Christopher Wilke
           >     <[1][5][6][email protected]> wrote:
           >
           >          The technique was common in 19th century guitar
     playing,
        where
           it
           >       was
           >          often marked with a "^". It does have some
     advantages and
           there
           >       are
           >          spots where it facilitates fewer chord shape
     changes. In
        that
           >          repertoire, I haven't encountered any pieces that I
        absolutely
           >       couldn't
           >          finger without the thumb over the neck. (I did,
     however,
           perform
           >       one
           >          contemporary piece in which the only way I could
     figure
        out
           how
           >       to get
           >          a particular combination of notes was to use the
     left hand
           thumb.
           >       This
           >          was not due to cleverness on the composer's part,
     but
        rather
           >       because he
           >          wasn't a guitarist at all.)
           >          I suspect that some lute players did this and some
     avoided
        it.
           >       There
           >          might be the odd piece that absolutely requires it.
     There
        also
           >       might be
           >          some performance practice insights one could gain
     from
           >       experimenting
           >          with it, but due to the risk of wrist injury, I'd
     be
        hesitant
           to
           >       make a
           >          regular practice of using it all the time. Even in
     the
        19th
           >       century, it
           >          wasn't universal. Sor, for one, disapproved of it.
           >          Chris
           >          [1]Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone
           >            On Oct 1, 2015, 12:01:01 PM, G. C. wrote:
           >          One obscure feature of plucking which has always
        fascinated
           but
           >       eluded
           >          me is the technique of using also the thumb to play
     on the
           lower
           >          strings. Supposedly mainly feasible on 6 course
        instruments
           and a
           >          narrow neck, it has apparently been in vogue and an
     open
           "secret"
           >       for
           >          the initiated since the days of Francesco at least
     (see
        famous
           >       painting
           >          by Giulio Campi on the cover of Doug's History of
     the Lute
        if
           it
           >       indeed
           >          depicts such a practice). I know that it is very
     common in
           Rock,
           >       (where
           >          its so widespread, that it has to be meaningful
     somehow).
        To
           me,
           >          (classically trained), it looks bizarre, and more
     like
        someone
           >       has
           >          learned to play the wrong way. But it has to have
     at least
           some
           >          advantages, as it seems to be so popular (at least
     among
        the
           rock
           >       music
           >          pluckers). Not only for barrA", particularly chords
     where
        the
           >       index
           >          presses on a fret in front of the fret that the
     thumb is
           stopping
           >       look
           >          bewildering. Might there be an ergonomic/finger
     mechanical
           >       reason?
           >          (Concert playing for hours so thereby avoiding
     carpal
        tunnel
           >       syndrome?)
           >          Is there someone here who could explain the inner
     workings
           and/or
           >          advantages of this technique in a simple way or
     point to a
           >       website, are
           >          there any uses for it in lute-playing (skewed
     barrA"?),
        and
           does
           >       the
           >          practice have a consensus name?
           >          Best regards
           >          G
           >          --
           >          To get on or off this list see list information at
           >

     [2][2][6][7]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
           >       References
           >          1. [3][7][8]https://yho.com/footer0
           >          2.
        [4][8][9]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
           >
           >     --
           >
           > References
           >
           >     1. mailto:[9][10][email protected]
           >     2.
     [10][11]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
           >     3. [11][12]https://yho.com/footer0
           >     4.
     [12][13]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
           >
        --
        Bruno Figueiredo
        Pesquisador autA'nomo da prA!tica e interpretaAS:A-L-o
        historicamente informada no alaA-ode e teorba.
        Doutor em PrA!ticas Interpretativas   pela
        Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.
        --
     References
        1. mailto:[14][email protected]
        2. [15]http://le.luth.free.fr/pouce/index.html
        3. mailto:[16][email protected]
        4. mailto:[17][email protected]
        5. mailto:[18][email protected]
        6. [19]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
        7. [20]https://yho.com/footer0
        8. [21]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
        9. mailto:[22][email protected]
       10. [23]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
       11. [24]https://yho.com/footer0
       12. [25]http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

   --

References

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   4. mailto:[email protected]
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   7. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
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  12. https://yho.com/footer0
  13. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  14. mailto:[email protected]
  15. http://le.luth.free.fr/pouce/index.html
  16. mailto:[email protected]
  17. mailto:[email protected]
  18. mailto:[email protected]
  19. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
  20. https://yho.com/footer0
  21. http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html
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